收到警告：您可能应该在下游任务上训练此模型，以便能够将其用于预测和推理。加载微调模型时

Question

在从检查点目录的最后一层加载带有前向神经网络的 Bert 微调模型时，我收到此消息。

 This IS expected if you are initializing FlaubertForSequenceClassification fr            om the checkpoint of a model trained on another task or with another architectu            re (e.g. initializing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForPreTr            aining model).
- This IS NOT expected if you are initializing FlaubertForSequenceClassificatio            n from the checkpoint of a model that you expect to be exactly identical (initi            alizing a BertForSequenceClassification model from a BertForSequenceClassificat            ion model).
Some weights of FlaubertForSequenceClassification were not initialized from the             model checkpoint at /gpfswork/rech/kpf/umg16uw/results_hf/sm/checkpoint-10 and             are newly initialized: ['sequence_summary.summary.weight', 'sequence_summary.s            ummary.bias']
You should probably TRAIN this model on a down-stream task to be able to use it             for predictions and inference.

实际上，模型已经在一个巨大的数据集上进行了训练，我加载它来对新数据集进行推理。

model = XXXForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(modelForClass, num_labels=3)

test_file = '/g/012.xml'
modelForClass = '/g/checkpoint-10'
    
test = preprare_data(PRE_TRAINED_MODEL_NAME, test_file)
pred = predict(test, test_model)

***** Running Prediction *****
  Num examples = 5
  Batch size = 8
  0%|                                                    | 0/1 [00:00<?, ?it/s][[-0.0903191   0.18442413 -0.09337573]
 [-0.08772105  0.17791435 -0.10178708]
 [-0.0903393   0.18614864 -0.08101001]
 [-0.08786416  0.1888753  -0.08145989]
 [-0.06697702  0.1874733  -0.09423935]]
100%|████████████████████████████████████████████| 1/1 [00:00<00:00,  9.89it/s]

real    0m36.431s

Answer 1

不确定这是否有帮助，但在使用 HuggingFace 的 Transformers 库加载现有模型时，我遇到了同样的错误。我通过初始化正确的库修复了错误（即，当我应该使用 Pytorch 时，我使用了 Tensorflow），然后能够读取模型。我使用的模型是使用 Roberta 进行训练的。不过，我使用常规 Bert 模型更改了模型。我希望这对您有所帮助，或者可能为您指明正确的方向。如果可以的话能给我看看完整的代码吗？