Gradle：无法连接到 Windows 上的 Kotlin 守护进程

Question

当我尝试涉及

compileKotlin

（或

compileTestKotlin

）的任务时，我会收到此警告，结果是 构建过程持续时间过长，令人不快:

无法执行增量编译：无法连接到 Kotlin 编译守护进程

无法连接到 kotlin 守护进程。使用后备策略。

我不确定该问题是否与我的操作系统 (Windows) 有关，但我在具有 Linux 操作系统的远程计算机上有相同的项目（具有同步文件），并且该问题不存在。请看下面的比较：

我的远程计算机 (Linux) 上的项目在 Kotlin 源代码中进行了一些更改（在一个模块中）：

$ ./gradlew build

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 6.0.
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
See https://docs.gradle.org/5.0/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 5s
46 actionable tasks: 17 executed, 29 up-to-date

我的本地计算机（Windows）上的相同项目具有相同的更改：

> gradlew build                                                                                       

> Task :backend:compileKotlin                                                                         
Could not perform incremental compilation: Could not connect to Kotlin compile daemon                 
Could not connect to kotlin daemon. Using fallback strategy.                                          

warning: the '-d' option with a directory destination is ignored because '-Xbuild-file' is specified  

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 6.0.           
Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.                                 
See https://docs.gradle.org/5.0/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings       

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 14s                                                                               
46 actionable tasks: 17 executed, 29 up-to-date

特别要注意上面两个示例中的构建持续时间（以及 Windows 计算机上

compileKotlin

任务后的警告）。尽管我的本地机器（Windows）拥有更强大的硬件，但结果却相反（Gradle 守护进程都在两者上运行）。

为了进一步分析，我还发布了

gradle -v

和

java -version

在两台机器上的输出：

Linux：

$ ./gradlew -v

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 5.0
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2018-11-26 11:48:43 UTC
Revision:     7fc6e5abf2fc5fe0824aec8a0f5462664dbcd987

Kotlin DSL:   1.0.4
Kotlin:       1.3.10
Groovy:       2.5.4
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.13 compiled on July 10 2018
JVM:          11.0.1 (Oracle Corporation 11.0.1+13)
OS:           Linux 3.10.0-862.11.6.el7.x86_64 amd64


$ java -version
openjdk version "1.8.0_191"
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_191-b12)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.191-b12, mixed mode)

Windows：

> gradlew -v                                                           

------------------------------------------------------------           
Gradle 5.0                                                             
------------------------------------------------------------           

Build time:   2018-11-26 11:48:43 UTC                                  
Revision:     7fc6e5abf2fc5fe0824aec8a0f5462664dbcd987                 

Kotlin DSL:   1.0.4                                                    
Kotlin:       1.3.10                                                   
Groovy:       2.5.4                                                    
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.9.13 compiled on July 10 2018   
JVM:          11.0.1 (Oracle Corporation 11.0.1+13)                    
OS:           Windows 10 10.0 amd64


> java -version                                                     
openjdk version "11.0.1" 2018-10-16                          
OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.1+13)           
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.1+13, mixed mode)

两台机器上的

Global

gradle.properties

文件完全相同（并且没有任何项目本地

gradle.properties

文件）：

org.gradle.daemon=true
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx1536m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8
org.gradle.parallel=true

（无评论）

更新1：

当 Gradle JVM 设置为

JDK 8

时没有问题。但通过

JDK 9+

你就可以看到问题了。

更新2：

我将 Kotlin 插件从

1.3.10

更新为

1.3.11

。另外，还测试了

1.3.20-eap-52

。但问题依然存在。

更新3：

我使用

compileKotlin

选项运行 Gradle 的

--debug

任务以获取更多信息。输出中最重要的部分是：

^{注意：以下任务在 Gradle 守护进程运行时运行，Kotlin 编译守护进程停止（如果已经运行），并且在 Kotlin 源代码中进行了一些更改。}

I. 当使用 JDK 8 作为 Gradle 的 JVM 时（OK）：

11:01:44 PM: Executing task 'compileKotlin --debug'...
...
22:58:20.512 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.api.Project] [KOTLIN] Kotlin compiler args: -Xadd-compiler-builtins -Xbuild-file=C:\Users\I\AppData\Local\Temp\kjps3085207010700515672GradleKotlinJVM.script.xml -classpath D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-jdk8\1.3.10\71d0fa967493eb76648b575edf1762cb2d0c7f10\kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-jdk7\1.3.10\4d147bf43060dc43d61b096e24da1e67dfe0c032\kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib\1.3.10\b178c1501609c6e4ee8be635513cb023a466457d\kotlin-stdlib-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-common\1.3.10\1b19d99229dcedad7caf50534dce38fe82845269\kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains\annotations\13.0\919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9\annotations-13.0.jar -d D:\Devel\IdeaProjects\GradleKotlinJVM\build\classes\kotlin\main -jvm-target 1.8 -Xload-builtins-from-dependencies -module-name GradleKotlinJVM -no-reflect -no-stdlib -Xplugin=D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable\1.3.10\e96a6125793c4ab0258119fcdce9d182f42d32b0\kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable-1.3.10.jar -verbose
...
22:58:33.515 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: found daemon on port 17519 (270393 ms old), trying to connect
22:58:33.515 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: cannot connect to registry: Connection refused: connect
22:58:33.515 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: found fresh run file 'C:\Users\I\AppData\Local\kotlin\daemon\kotlin-daemon.2019-01-06T19-23-50.118Z.ef9f56f7564e12d191d0ba8e50b581f8.17519.run' (270393 ms old), but no daemon, ignoring it
22:58:33.515 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: found daemon on port 17502 (63606 ms old), trying to connect
22:58:33.515 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: cannot connect to registry: Connection refused: connect
22:58:33.515 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: found fresh run file 'C:\Users\I\AppData\Local\kotlin\daemon\kotlin-daemon.2019-01-06T19-27-16.900Z.ef9f56f7564e12d191d0ba8e50b581f8.17502.run' (63606 ms old), but no daemon, ignoring it
22:58:33.515 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: starting the daemon as: C:\Program Files\Java\openjdk1.8.0_202\jre\bin\java -cp D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-compiler-embeddable\1.3.10\adc9e577de39fba3db6d60662892118afedd713\kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-reflect\1.3.10\dd02865be0351707554b16a896b766b2396cdafa\kotlin-reflect-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib\1.3.10\b178c1501609c6e4ee8be635513cb023a466457d\kotlin-stdlib-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-script-runtime\1.3.10\1d2bac36f99b84e1493244f12629bc0756a3ff90\kotlin-script-runtime-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-common\1.3.10\1b19d99229dcedad7caf50534dce38fe82845269\kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains\annotations\13.0\919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9\annotations-13.0.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\openjdk1.8.0_202\lib\tools.jar -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1 -Xmx1536m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Dkotlin.environment.keepalive org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.KotlinCompileDaemon --daemon-runFilesPath C:\Users\I\AppData\Local\kotlin\daemon --daemon-autoshutdownIdleSeconds=7200 --daemon-compilerClasspath D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-compiler-embeddable\1.3.10\adc9e577de39fba3db6d60662892118afedd713\kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-reflect\1.3.10\dd02865be0351707554b16a896b766b2396cdafa\kotlin-reflect-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib\1.3.10\b178c1501609c6e4ee8be635513cb023a466457d\kotlin-stdlib-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-script-runtime\1.3.10\1d2bac36f99b84e1493244f12629bc0756a3ff90\kotlin-script-runtime-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-common\1.3.10\1b19d99229dcedad7caf50534dce38fe82845269\kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains\annotations\13.0\919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9\annotations-13.0.jar;C:\Program Files\Java\openjdk1.8.0_202\lib\tools.jar
22:58:33.515 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: Received the message signalling that the daemon is ready
22:58:33.516 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: new daemon started, trying to find it
22:58:33.516 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: found daemon on port 17519 (277256 ms old), trying to connect
22:58:33.516 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: cannot connect to registry: Connection refused: connect
22:58:33.516 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: found fresh run file 'C:\Users\I\AppData\Local\kotlin\daemon\kotlin-daemon.2019-01-06T19-23-50.118Z.ef9f56f7564e12d191d0ba8e50b581f8.17519.run' (277256 ms old), but no daemon, ignoring it
22:58:33.516 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: found daemon on port 17502 (70469 ms old), trying to connect
22:58:33.516 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: cannot connect to registry: Connection refused: connect
22:58:33.516 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: found fresh run file 'C:\Users\I\AppData\Local\kotlin\daemon\kotlin-daemon.2019-01-06T19-27-16.900Z.ef9f56f7564e12d191d0ba8e50b581f8.17502.run' (70469 ms old), but no daemon, ignoring it
22:58:33.516 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: found daemon on port 17507 (70 ms old), trying to connect
22:58:33.516 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: connected to the daemon
22:58:33.518 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Project] Options for KOTLIN DAEMON: IncrementalCompilationOptions(super=CompilationOptions(compilerMode=INCREMENTAL_COMPILER, targetPlatform=JVM, reportCategories=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4], reportSeverity=3, requestedCompilationResults=[0]), areFileChangesKnown=true, modifiedFiles=[D:\Devel\IdeaProjects\GradleKotlinJVM\src\main\kotlin\Main.kt], deletedFiles=[], workingDir=D:\Devel\IdeaProjects\GradleKotlinJVM\build\kotlin\compileKotlin, customCacheVersionFileName='gradle-format-version.txt', customCacheVersion=4, multiModuleICSettings=MultiModuleICSettings(buildHistoryFile=D:\Devel\IdeaProjects\GradleKotlinJVM\build\kotlin\compileKotlin\build-history.bin, useModuleDetection=false), usePreciseJavaTracking=truelocalStateDirs=[D:\Devel\IdeaProjects\GradleKotlinJVM\build\classes\kotlin\main])
22:58:33.524 [DEBUG] [sun.rmi.transport.tcp] Daemon worker: reuse connection
...
22:58:35.428 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.api.Project] [KOTLIN] [IC] compiling with args: [-Xadd-compiler-builtins, -Xbuild-file=C:\Users\I\AppData\Local\Temp\kjps6683894818132820708GradleKotlinJVM.script.xml, -classpath, D:\Devel\IdeaProjects\GradleKotlinJVM\build\classes\kotlin\main;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-jdk8\1.3.10\71d0fa967493eb76648b575edf1762cb2d0c7f10\kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-jdk7\1.3.10\4d147bf43060dc43d61b096e24da1e67dfe0c032\kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib\1.3.10\b178c1501609c6e4ee8be635513cb023a466457d\kotlin-stdlib-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-common\1.3.10\1b19d99229dcedad7caf50534dce38fe82845269\kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains\annotations\13.0\919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9\annotations-13.0.jar, -jvm-target, 1.8, -Xload-builtins-from-dependencies, -module-name, GradleKotlinJVM, -no-reflect, -no-stdlib, -Xplugin=D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable\1.3.10\e96a6125793c4ab0258119fcdce9d182f42d32b0\kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable-1.3.10.jar, -Xreport-output-files, -verbose]
...
11:01:53 PM: Task execution finished 'compileKotlin --debug'.

II.当使用JDK 11作为Gradle的JVM时（问题在这里）：

11:01:44 PM: Executing task 'compileKotlin --debug'...
...
23:01:45.888 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.api.Project] [KOTLIN] Kotlin compiler args: -Xadd-compiler-builtins -Xbuild-file=C:\Users\I\AppData\Local\Temp\kjps11452575260818015211GradleKotlinJVM.script.xml -classpath D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-jdk8\1.3.10\71d0fa967493eb76648b575edf1762cb2d0c7f10\kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-jdk7\1.3.10\4d147bf43060dc43d61b096e24da1e67dfe0c032\kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib\1.3.10\b178c1501609c6e4ee8be635513cb023a466457d\kotlin-stdlib-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-common\1.3.10\1b19d99229dcedad7caf50534dce38fe82845269\kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains\annotations\13.0\919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9\annotations-13.0.jar -d D:\Devel\IdeaProjects\GradleKotlinJVM\build\classes\kotlin\main -jvm-target 1.8 -Xload-builtins-from-dependencies -module-name GradleKotlinJVM -no-reflect -no-stdlib -Xplugin=D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable\1.3.10\e96a6125793c4ab0258119fcdce9d182f42d32b0\kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable-1.3.10.jar -verbose
...
23:01:48.134 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: starting the daemon as: C:\Program Files\Java\openjdk-11.0.1\bin\java -cp D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-compiler-embeddable\1.3.10\adc9e577de39fba3db6d60662892118afedd713\kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-reflect\1.3.10\dd02865be0351707554b16a896b766b2396cdafa\kotlin-reflect-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib\1.3.10\b178c1501609c6e4ee8be635513cb023a466457d\kotlin-stdlib-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-script-runtime\1.3.10\1d2bac36f99b84e1493244f12629bc0756a3ff90\kotlin-script-runtime-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-common\1.3.10\1b19d99229dcedad7caf50534dce38fe82845269\kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains\annotations\13.0\919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9\annotations-13.0.jar -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1 -Xmx1536m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Dkotlin.environment.keepalive org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.KotlinCompileDaemon --daemon-runFilesPath C:\Users\I\AppData\Local\kotlin\daemon --daemon-autoshutdownIdleSeconds=7200 --daemon-compilerClasspath D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-compiler-embeddable\1.3.10\adc9e577de39fba3db6d60662892118afedd713\kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-reflect\1.3.10\dd02865be0351707554b16a896b766b2396cdafa\kotlin-reflect-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib\1.3.10\b178c1501609c6e4ee8be635513cb023a466457d\kotlin-stdlib-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-script-runtime\1.3.10\1d2bac36f99b84e1493244f12629bc0756a3ff90\kotlin-script-runtime-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-common\1.3.10\1b19d99229dcedad7caf50534dce38fe82845269\kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains\annotations\13.0\919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9\annotations-13.0.jar
23:01:48.134 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: [daemon] OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Ignoring option MaxPermSize; support was removed in 8.0
23:01:48.134 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: Received the message signalling that the daemon is ready
23:01:48.134 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: new daemon started, trying to find it
23:01:48.134 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: starting the daemon as: C:\Program Files\Java\openjdk-11.0.1\bin\java -cp D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-compiler-embeddable\1.3.10\adc9e577de39fba3db6d60662892118afedd713\kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-reflect\1.3.10\dd02865be0351707554b16a896b766b2396cdafa\kotlin-reflect-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib\1.3.10\b178c1501609c6e4ee8be635513cb023a466457d\kotlin-stdlib-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-script-runtime\1.3.10\1d2bac36f99b84e1493244f12629bc0756a3ff90\kotlin-script-runtime-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-common\1.3.10\1b19d99229dcedad7caf50534dce38fe82845269\kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains\annotations\13.0\919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9\annotations-13.0.jar -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1 -Xmx1536m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Dkotlin.environment.keepalive org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.KotlinCompileDaemon --daemon-runFilesPath C:\Users\I\AppData\Local\kotlin\daemon --daemon-autoshutdownIdleSeconds=7200 --daemon-compilerClasspath D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-compiler-embeddable\1.3.10\adc9e577de39fba3db6d60662892118afedd713\kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-reflect\1.3.10\dd02865be0351707554b16a896b766b2396cdafa\kotlin-reflect-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib\1.3.10\b178c1501609c6e4ee8be635513cb023a466457d\kotlin-stdlib-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-script-runtime\1.3.10\1d2bac36f99b84e1493244f12629bc0756a3ff90\kotlin-script-runtime-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-common\1.3.10\1b19d99229dcedad7caf50534dce38fe82845269\kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains\annotations\13.0\919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9\annotations-13.0.jar
23:01:48.134 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: [daemon] OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Ignoring option MaxPermSize; support was removed in 8.0
23:01:48.134 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: Received the message signalling that the daemon is ready
23:01:48.134 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: new daemon started, trying to find it
23:01:48.137 [WARN] [org.gradle.api.Project] Could not perform incremental compilation: Could not connect to Kotlin compile daemon
23:01:48.137 [WARN] [org.gradle.api.Project] Could not connect to kotlin daemon. Using fallback strategy.
23:01:49.486 [LIFECYCLE] [system.err] 
23:01:49.486 [ERROR] [system.err] logging: using Kotlin home directory <no_path>
23:01:49.521 [ERROR] [system.err] logging: configuring the compilation environment
23:01:50.538 [ERROR] [system.err] logging: loading modules: [java.se, jdk.accessibility, jdk.attach, jdk.compiler, jdk.dynalink, jdk.httpserver, jdk.jartool, jdk.javadoc, jdk.jconsole, jdk.jdi, jdk.jfr, jdk.jshell, jdk.jsobject, jdk.management, jdk.management.jfr, jdk.net, jdk.scripting.nashorn, jdk.sctp, jdk.security.auth, jdk.security.jgss, jdk.unsupported, jdk.unsupported.desktop, jdk.xml.dom, java.base, java.compiler, java.datatransfer, java.desktop, java.xml, java.instrument, java.logging, java.management, java.management.rmi, java.rmi, java.naming, java.net.http, java.prefs, java.scripting, java.security.jgss, java.security.sasl, java.sql, java.transaction.xa, java.sql.rowset, java.xml.crypto, jdk.internal.jvmstat, jdk.management.agent, jdk.jdwp.agent, jdk.internal.ed, jdk.internal.le, jdk.internal.opt]
23:01:53.459 [ERROR] [system.err] warning: the '-d' option with a directory destination is ignored because '-Xbuild-file' is specified
...
11:01:53 PM: Task execution finished 'compileKotlin --debug'.

III. 当使用 JDK 11 作为 Gradle 的 JVM，但在 Linux 上时（OK）：

$ ./gradlew compileKotlin --debug
...
01:33:20.145 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: starting the daemon as: /usr/local/jdk-11.0.1/bin/java -cp /usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-compiler-embeddable/1.3.10/adc9e577de39fba3db6d60662892118afedd713/kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.3.10.jar:/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-reflect/1.3.10/dd02865be0351707554b16a896b766b2396cdafa/kotlin-reflect-1.3.10.jar:/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib/1.3.10/b178c1501609c6e4ee8be635513cb023a466457d/kotlin-stdlib-1.3.10.jar:/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-script-runtime/1.3.10/1d2bac36f99b84e1493244f12629bc0756a3ff90/kotlin-script-runtime-1.3.10.jar:/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.3.10/1b19d99229dcedad7caf50534dce38fe82845269/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.10.jar:/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains/annotations/13.0/919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9/annotations-13.0.jar -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1 -Xmx1536m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Dkotlin.environment.keepalive org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.KotlinCompileDaemon --daemon-runFilesPath /usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.kotlin/daemon --daemon-autoshutdownIdleSeconds=7200 --daemon-compilerClasspath /usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-compiler-embeddable/1.3.10/adc9e577de39fba3db6d60662892118afedd713/kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.3.10.jar:/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-reflect/1.3.10/dd02865be0351707554b16a896b766b2396cdafa/kotlin-reflect-1.3.10.jar:/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib/1.3.10/b178c1501609c6e4ee8be635513cb023a466457d/kotlin-stdlib-1.3.10.jar:/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-script-runtime/1.3.10/1d2bac36f99b84e1493244f12629bc0756a3ff90/kotlin-script-runtime-1.3.10.jar:/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.3.10/1b19d99229dcedad7caf50534dce38fe82845269/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.10.jar:/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains/annotations/13.0/919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9/annotations-13.0.jar
01:33:20.145 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: [daemon] OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Ignoring option MaxPermSize; support was removed in 8.0
01:33:20.145 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: Received the message signalling that the daemon is ready
01:33:20.145 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: new daemon started, trying to find it
01:33:20.145 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: found daemon on port 17613 (56 ms old), trying to connect
01:33:20.145 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Task] i: connected to the daemon
01:33:20.145 [INFO] [org.gradle.api.Project] Options for KOTLIN DAEMON: IncrementalCompilationOptions(super=CompilationOptions(compilerMode=INCREMENTAL_COMPILER, targetPlatform=JVM, reportCategories=[0, 1, 2, 3, 4], reportSeverity=3, requestedCompilationResults=[0]), areFileChangesKnown=false, modifiedFiles=null, deletedFiles=null, workingDir=/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/test/build/kotlin/compileKotlin, customCacheVersionFileName='gradle-format-version.txt', customCacheVersion=4, multiModuleICSettings=MultiModuleICSettings(buildHistoryFile=/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/test/build/kotlin/compileKotlin/build-history.bin, useModuleDetection=false), usePreciseJavaTracking=truelocalStateDirs=[/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/test/build/classes/kotlin/main])
...
01:33:21.920 [DEBUG] [org.gradle.api.Project] [KOTLIN] [IC] compiling with args: [-Xadd-compiler-builtins, -Xbuild-file=/tmp/kjps15100965302804914597GradleKotlinJVM.script.xml, -classpath, /usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-jdk8/1.3.10/71d0fa967493eb76648b575edf1762cb2d0c7f10/kotlin-stdlib-jdk8-1.3.10.jar:/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-jdk7/1.3.10/4d147bf43060dc43d61b096e24da1e67dfe0c032/kotlin-stdlib-jdk7-1.3.10.jar:/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib/1.3.10/b178c1501609c6e4ee8be635513cb023a466457d/kotlin-stdlib-1.3.10.jar:/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-stdlib-common/1.3.10/1b19d99229dcedad7caf50534dce38fe82845269/kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.10.jar:/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains/annotations/13.0/919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9/annotations-13.0.jar, -jvm-target, 1.8, -Xload-builtins-from-dependencies, -module-name, GradleKotlinJVM, -no-reflect, -no-stdlib, -Xplugin=/usr/share/nginx/html/0xy/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.jetbrains.kotlin/kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable/1.3.10/e96a6125793c4ab0258119fcdce9d182f42d32b0/kotlin-scripting-compiler-embeddable-1.3.10.jar, -Xreport-output-files, -verbose]
...

上面的日志（第二个）中有一些可疑的事件，但我无法完全理解它们的含义以及它们与我的问题是否相关：

为什么会发生两次（完全相同）尝试启动 Kotlin 编译守护进程？
有一些错误。但他们都是在关注有关 Kotlin 守护进程问题的警告。
最新错误/警告：
```
[ERROR] [system.err] warning: the '-d' option with a directory destination is ignored because '-Xbuild-file' is specified
```
是最被怀疑的事情！因为这是您在其他日志中找不到的唯一消息。另请参阅此处。我在另一篇文章中问过这个问题。

Answer 1

终于，我找到了问题的根源......几天后！

我发现问题出在我的用户帐户上。因此决定将任何依赖于用户的事物恢复到其第一个状态。在清除

Temp

文件夹（在

AppData\local\

中）时，我意外地看到了这些文件：

kotlin-daemon.Û²Û°Û±Û¹-Û°Û±-Û°Û¸.Û°Û³-ÛµÛ´-Û±Û²-Û¶Û´Û¸.00.log
kotlin-daemon.Û²Û°Û±Û¹-Û°Û±-Û°Û¸.Û°Û³-ÛµÛ´-Û±Û²-Û¶Û´Û¸.00.log

是的！问题来自unicode编码问题（可能在

NTFS

和

UTF-8

之间）！虽然这些是

log

文件，并且它们的名称可能并不重要，但此问题可能存在于其他地方！

您可以猜到，损坏的部分文件名是

date

和
time
。因此（不幸的是）我被迫将 Windows 用户帐户的日期和时间格式的个性化设置从我最喜欢的 (

Persian (Iran)

) 恢复为

English (United States)

:

问题立即解决：

> wmic process where "name='java.exe'" get processId, executablePath, commandLine /format:list

CommandLine=D:\Devel\JDK\openjdk-11.0.1\bin\java.exe -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError --add-opens java.base/java.util=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.base/java.lang.invoke=ALL-UNNAMED --add-opens java.prefs/java.util.prefs=ALL-UNNAMED -Xmx1536m -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8 -Duser.country=US -Duser.language=en -Duser.variant -cp D:\Devel\.gradle\wrapper\dists\gradle-5.0-all\4mxuau4c77thx8zlvtz4xiez7\gradle-5.0\lib\gradle-launcher-5.0.jar org.gradle.launcher.daemon.bootstrap.GradleDaemon 5.0
ExecutablePath=D:\Devel\JDK\openjdk-11.0.1\bin\java.exe
ProcessId=9168

CommandLine=D:\Devel\JDK\openjdk-11.0.1\bin\java -cp D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-compiler-embeddable\1.3.10\adc9e577de39fba3db6d60662892118afedd713\kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-reflect\1.3.10\dd02865be0351707554b16a896b766b2396cdafa\kotlin-reflect-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib\1.3.10\b178c1501609c6e4ee8be635513cb023a466457d\kotlin-stdlib-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-script-runtime\1.3.10\1d2bac36f99b84e1493244f12629bc0756a3ff90\kotlin-script-runtime-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-common\1.3.10\1b19d99229dcedad7caf50534dce38fe82845269\kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains\annotations\13.0\919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9\annotations-13.0.jar -Djava.awt.headless=true -Djava.rmi.server.hostname=127.0.0.1 -Xmx1536m -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Dkotlin.environment.keepalive org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.KotlinCompileDaemon --daemon-runFilesPath C:\Users\I\AppData\Local\kotlin\daemon --daemon-autoshutdownIdleSeconds=7200 --daemon-compilerClasspath D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-compiler-embeddable\1.3.10\adc9e577de39fba3db6d60662892118afedd713\kotlin-compiler-embeddable-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-reflect\1.3.10\dd02865be0351707554b16a896b766b2396cdafa\kotlin-reflect-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib\1.3.10\b178c1501609c6e4ee8be635513cb023a466457d\kotlin-stdlib-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-script-runtime\1.3.10\1d2bac36f99b84e1493244f12629bc0756a3ff90\kotlin-script-runtime-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains.kotlin\kotlin-stdlib-common\1.3.10\1b19d99229dcedad7caf50534dce38fe82845269\kotlin-stdlib-common-1.3.10.jar;D:\Devel\.gradle\caches\modules-2\files-2.1\org.jetbrains\annotations\13.0\919f0dfe192fb4e063e7dacadee7f8bb9a2672a9\annotations-13.0.jar
ExecutablePath=D:\Devel\JDK\openjdk-11.0.1\bin\java.exe
ProcessId=12088

第二个进程是Kotlin编译守护进程。

还有

log

文件：

kotlin-daemon.2019-01-08.03-51-11-111.00.log
kotlin-daemon.2019-01-08.03-51-11-111.00.log.lck

^{（请注意，}

.log.lck

文件在之前的状态下不存在！）

Answer 2

就我而言，我通过清除用户文件夹中的一些缓存来修复，特别是：

C:\Users\user\.android\build-cache\
C:\Users\user\.android\cache\
C:\Users\user\.gradle\caches\

不确定哪一个产生了影响，但清除所有这些后，错误就消失了。

Answer 3

我知道这个问题有答案，但是当我做了同样的事情时，项目仍然在我脸上抛出同样的错误：

无法连接到 kotlin 守护进程

但是后来我通过转到 Android studio 的终端解决了这个问题，并运行了这段代码

.\gradlew --stop

，之后我清理了项目并再次运行它，这解决了我的问题，我能够下载该应用程序。我希望有人阅读它并解决他的问题。

Answer 4

我将 kotlin 从 ext.kotlin_version = '1.4.32' 降级为 ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.50'，并且已修复。

Answer 5

重新启动 ADB 为我完成了这项工作。只需在终端上运行即可：

adb kill-server
adb start-server

Gradle：无法连接到 Windows 上的 Kotlin 守护进程

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Gradle：无法连接到 Windows 上的 Kotlin 守护进程

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