如何将Web组件分离到单个文件并加载它们?

问题描述 投票:2回答:1

我有一个web组件x-counter,它在一个文件中。

const template = document.createElement('template');
template.innerHTML = `
  <style>
    button, p {
      display: inline-block;
    }
  </style>
  <button aria-label="decrement">-</button>
    <p>0</p>
  <button aria-label="increment">+</button>
`;

class XCounter extends HTMLElement {
  set value(value) {
    this._value = value;
    this.valueElement.innerText = this._value;
  }

  get value() {
    return this._value;
  }

  constructor() {
    super();
    this._value = 0;

    this.root = this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
    this.root.appendChild(template.content.cloneNode(true));

    this.valueElement = this.root.querySelector('p');
    this.incrementButton = this.root.querySelectorAll('button')[1];
    this.decrementButton = this.root.querySelectorAll('button')[0];

    this.incrementButton
      .addEventListener('click', (e) => this.value++);

    this.decrementButton
      .addEventListener('click', (e) => this.value--);
  }
}

customElements.define('x-counter', XCounter);

这里模板被定义为使用JavaScript,并且html内容被添加为内联字符串。有没有办法将模板分离到x-counter.html文件,css说,x-counter.css和相应的JavaScript代码到xcounter.js并加载它们在index.html?

我查找的每个示例都混合了Web组件。我想分离关注点,但我不知道如何使用组件。你能提供一个示例代码吗?谢谢。

javascript html templates web-component separation-of-concerns
1个回答
3
投票

在主文件中,使用<script>加载Javascript文件x-counter.js

在Javascript文件中,使用fetch()加载HTML代码x-counter.html

在HTML文件中,使用<link rel="stylesheet">加载CSS文件x-counter.css

CSS文件:x-counter.css

button, p {
    display: inline-block;
    color: dodgerblue;
}

HTML文件:x-counter.html

<link rel="stylesheet" href="x-counter.css">
<button aria-label="decrement">-</button>
    <p>0</p>
<button aria-label="increment">+</button>

Javascript文件:x-counter.js

fetch( "x-counter.html" )
    .then( stream => stream.text() )
    .then( text => define( text ) )

function define( html ) 
{
    class XCounter extends HTMLElement {
        set value(value) {
            this._value = value;
            this.valueElement.innerText = this._value;
        }

        get value() {
            return this._value;
        }

    constructor() {
        super();
        this._value = 0;

        var shadow = this.attachShadow({ mode: 'open' });
        shadow.innerHTML = html;

        this.valueElement = shadow.querySelector('p');
        var incrementButton = shadow.querySelectorAll('button')[1];
        var decrementButton = shadow.querySelectorAll('button')[0];

        incrementButton.onclick =  () => this.value++;       
        decrementButton.onclick = () => this.value--;
    }
    customElements.define('x-counter', XCounter); 
}

主要档案:index.html

<html>
<head>
    <script src="x-counter.js"></script>
<body>
    <x-counter></x-counter>
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