我正在修复一个 android 项目，当我添加 kotlin 时，我开始遇到这个问题。
The org.gradle.api.plugins.Convention type has been deprecated. This is scheduled to be removed in Gradle 9.0. Consult the upgrading guide for further information: https://docs.gradle.org/8.7-rc-4/userguide/upgrading_version_8.html#deprecated_access_to_conventions
at org.gradle.internal.extensibility.DefaultConvention.logConventionDeprecation(DefaultConvention.java:392)
at org.gradle.internal.extensibility.DefaultConvention.getPlugins(DefaultConvention.java:67)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.internal.CompatibilityConventionRegistrarG81.addConvention(CompatibilityConventionRegistrarG81.kt:14)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.sources.android.configurator.GradleConventionAddKotlinSourcesToAndroidSourceSetConfigurator.configure(GradleConventionAddKotlinSourcesToAndroidSourceSetConfigurator.kt:20)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.sources.android.configurator.CompositeKotlinAndroidSourceSetConfigurator.configure(KotlinAndroidSourceSetConfigurator.kt:68)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.sources.android.KotlinAndroidSourceSetFactory.getOrCreateConfiguredKotlinSourceSet(KotlinAndroidSourceSetFactory.kt:29)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.sources.android.KotlinAndroidSourceSets$applyKotlinAndroidSourceSetLayout$2.execute(KotlinAndroidSourceSets.kt:46)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.sources.android.KotlinAndroidSourceSets$applyKotlinAndroidSourceSetLayout$2.execute(KotlinAndroidSourceSets.kt:40)
at org.gradle.internal.code.DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext$CurrentApplication$1.execute(DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext.java:122)
at org.gradle.api.internal.DefaultCollectionCallbackActionDecorator$BuildOperationEmittingAction$1.run(DefaultCollectionCallbackActionDecorator.java:110)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:29)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:26)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:66)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:157)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.run(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:47)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:68)
at org.gradle.api.internal.DefaultCollectionCallbackActionDecorator$BuildOperationEmittingAction.execute(DefaultCollectionCallbackActionDecorator.java:107)
at org.gradle.api.internal.DefaultDomainObjectCollection.all(DefaultDomainObjectCollection.java:161)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.sources.android.KotlinAndroidSourceSets.applyKotlinAndroidSourceSetLayout(KotlinAndroidSourceSets.kt:40)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.sources.android.KotlinAndroidSourceSets.applyKotlinAndroidSourceSetLayout$default(KotlinAndroidSourceSets.kt:20)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.AndroidProjectHandler.configureTarget(AndroidProjectHandler.kt:63)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.KotlinAndroidPlugin$Companion$dynamicallyApplyWhenAndroidPluginIsApplied$2$1.execute(KotlinAndroidPlugin.kt:92)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.KotlinAndroidPlugin$Companion$dynamicallyApplyWhenAndroidPluginIsApplied$2$1.execute(KotlinAndroidPlugin.kt:89)
at org.gradle.internal.code.DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext$CurrentApplication$1.execute(DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext.java:122)
at org.gradle.api.internal.DefaultCollectionCallbackActionDecorator$BuildOperationEmittingAction$1.run(DefaultCollectionCallbackActionDecorator.java:110)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:29)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:26)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:66)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:157)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.run(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:47)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:68)
at org.gradle.api.internal.DefaultCollectionCallbackActionDecorator$BuildOperationEmittingAction.execute(DefaultCollectionCallbackActionDecorator.java:107)
at org.gradle.api.internal.collections.CollectionFilter$1.execute(CollectionFilter.java:62)
at org.gradle.api.internal.DefaultDomainObjectCollection.all(DefaultDomainObjectCollection.java:161)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginContainer$2.execute(DefaultPluginContainer.java:163)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginContainer$2.execute(DefaultPluginContainer.java:154)
at org.gradle.internal.code.DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext$CurrentApplication$1.execute(DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext.java:122)
at org.gradle.api.internal.DefaultCollectionCallbackActionDecorator$BuildOperationEmittingAction$1.run(DefaultCollectionCallbackActionDecorator.java:110)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:29)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:26)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:66)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:157)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.run(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:47)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:68)
at org.gradle.api.internal.DefaultCollectionCallbackActionDecorator$BuildOperationEmittingAction.execute(DefaultCollectionCallbackActionDecorator.java:107)
at org.gradle.api.internal.DefaultDomainObjectCollection.all(DefaultDomainObjectCollection.java:161)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginContainer.withId(DefaultPluginContainer.java:167)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.KotlinAndroidPlugin$Companion.dynamicallyApplyWhenAndroidPluginIsApplied$kotlin_gradle_plugin_common(KotlinAndroidPlugin.kt:89)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.KotlinAndroidPlugin.apply(KotlinAndroidPlugin.kt:33)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.KotlinAndroidPlugin.apply(KotlinAndroidPlugin.kt:26)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.KotlinBasePluginWrapper.apply(KotlinPluginWrapper.kt:265)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.KotlinAndroidPluginWrapper.apply(PluginWrappers.kt:52)
at org.jetbrains.kotlin.gradle.plugin.KotlinAndroidPluginWrapper.apply(PluginWrappers.kt:44)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.ImperativeOnlyPluginTarget.applyImperative(ImperativeOnlyPluginTarget.java:43)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.RuleBasedPluginTarget.applyImperative(RuleBasedPluginTarget.java:51)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginManager.addPlugin(DefaultPluginManager.java:190)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginManager.access$100(DefaultPluginManager.java:54)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginManager$AddPluginBuildOperation.run(DefaultPluginManager.java:285)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:29)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$1.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:26)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:66)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner$2.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:157)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.execute(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:59)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationRunner.run(DefaultBuildOperationRunner.java:47)
at org.gradle.internal.operations.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:68)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginManager.lambda$doApply$0(DefaultPluginManager.java:170)
at org.gradle.internal.code.DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext.apply(DefaultUserCodeApplicationContext.java:43)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginManager.doApply(DefaultPluginManager.java:169)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultPluginManager.apply(DefaultPluginManager.java:148)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultObjectConfigurationAction.applyType(DefaultObjectConfigurationAction.java:161)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultObjectConfigurationAction.access$200(DefaultObjectConfigurationAction.java:43)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultObjectConfigurationAction$3.run(DefaultObjectConfigurationAction.java:98)
at org.gradle.api.internal.plugins.DefaultObjectConfigurationAction.execute(DefaultObjectConfigurationAction.java:184)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.AbstractPluginAware.apply(AbstractPluginAware.java:49)
at org.gradle.api.internal.project.ProjectScript.apply(ProjectScript.java:37)
at org.gradle.api.Script$apply.callCurrent(Unknown Source)
at build_dqskbdk8qqmtz8nwqu4ruz6lj.run(C:\Users\joaoj\Documents\GitHub\AgroLucros2020\app\build.gradle:110)
at
指示以下行为错误
apply plugin: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
这是gradle文件
apply plugin: 'com.android.application'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.firebase-perf'
android {
compileSdk 34
defaultConfig {
applicationId "com.x.x"
minSdkVersion 24
targetSdk 34
multiDexEnabled true
versionCode 31
versionName "1.3"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled true
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
namespace 'com.x.x'
sourceSets {
main {
res {
srcDirs 'src\\main\\res', 'src\\main\\res\\layout\\Manejo'
}
}
}
buildFeatures {
buildConfig true
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_21
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_21
}
}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation "androidx.paging:paging-runtime:3.2.1"
implementation 'androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.6.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.11.0'
// FirebaseUI for Firebase Realtime Database
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-database:8.0.2'
// FirebaseUI for Cloud Firestore
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-firestore:8.0.2'
// FirebaseUI for Firebase Auth
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-auth:8.0.2'
// FirebaseUI for Cloud Storage
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-storage:8.0.2'
implementation 'com.firebaseui:firebase-ui-firestore:8.0.2'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:20.3.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:24.11.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:22.3.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:20.3.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase.firebase-perf:com.google.firebase.firebase-perf.gradle.plugin:1.4.2'
implementation 'android.arch.paging:runtime:1.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:20.5.2'
implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:3.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.flexbox:flexbox:3.0.0'
implementation 'com.github.vinodpandey:dotsindicator:2.1.2.1'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-fragment:2.7.7'
implementation 'androidx.navigation:navigation-ui:2.7.7'
implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.2.1'
implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.3'
implementation 'com.android.billingclient:billing:6.2.0'
implementation 'com.github.chrisbanes:PhotoView:2.3.0'
implementation 'com.pierfrancescosoffritti.androidyoutubeplayer:core:12.1.0'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:23.4.1'
implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-dynamic-links:21.2.0'
implementation 'com.android.billingclient:billing-ktx:6.2.0'
implementation 'androidx.constraintlayout:constraintlayout:2.1.4'
implementation 'com.google.android.ads:mediation-test-suite:3.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.core:core-ktx:1.12.0'
androidTestImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
// Core library
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test:core:1.5.0"
// AndroidJUnitRunner and JUnit Rules
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test:runner:1.5.2"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test:rules:1.5.0"
// Assertions
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.ext:truth:1.5.0"
// Espresso dependencies
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-contrib:3.5.1"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-intents:3.5.1"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-accessibility:3.5.1"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-web:3.5.1"
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso.idling:idling-concurrent:3.5.1"
// The following Espresso dependency can be either "implementation",
// or "androidTestImplementation", depending on whether you want the
// dependency to appear on your APK’"s compile classpath or the test APK
// classpath.
androidTestImplementation "androidx.test.espresso:espresso-idling-resource:3.5.1"
}
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.firebase-perf'
apply plugin: 'com.google.firebase.crashlytics'
apply plugin: 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
我尝试按照有关已弃用代码的链接进行操作，但至少在我的 build.gradle 中我看不到任何可能出现问题的内容，还有 gradle 8.7.-rc-4、android gradle 插件 8.3.1、java 21、 kotlin 是最新的
您正在使用旧语法应用插件，并在构建脚本的末尾执行此操作。这不会增加你让它发挥作用的机会。
使用现代实践并使用
pluginsplugins {
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android'
}
您可能还需要将根
build.gradleplugins {
id 'org.jetbrains.kotlin.android' version '1.9.23' apply false
}