我想用脆皮形式制作博客，所以我尝试在代码中安装脆皮形式，但是它不起作用并且显示错误。
我喜欢下面的内容，以及每个结果：
pip install django-crispy-forms
结果：
Requirement already satisfied: django-crispy-forms in /Users/eunwoo/PycharmProjects/PyShop/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (1.8.1)
pip3 install django-crispy-forms
结果：
Requirement already satisfied: django-crispy-forms in /Users/eunwoo/PycharmProjects/PyShop/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages (1.8.1)
pip install -e git+git://github.com/maraujop/django-crispy-forms.git#egg=django-crispy-forms
结果：
Obtaining django-crispy-forms from git+git://github.com/maraujop/django-crispy-forms.git#egg=django-crispy-forms
Cloning git://github.com/maraujop/django-crispy-forms.git to /Users/eunwoo/PycharmProjects/PyShop/venv/src/django-crispy-forms
Installing collected packages: django-crispy-forms
Found existing installation: django-crispy-forms 1.8.1
Uninstalling django-crispy-forms-1.8.1:
Successfully uninstalled django-crispy-forms-1.8.1
Running setup.py develop for django-crispy-forms
Successfully installed django-crispy-forms
但是当我python3 manage.py runserver出现此错误
~/PycharmProjects/django_project via PyShop took 26s
python3 manage.py makemigratinos
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 21, in <module>
main()
File "manage.py", line 17, in main
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
File "/Users/eunwoo/PycharmProjects/PyShop/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 401, in execute_from_command_line
utility.execute()
File "/Users/eunwoo/PycharmProjects/PyShop/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 377, in execute
django.setup()
File "/Users/eunwoo/PycharmProjects/PyShop/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
File "/Users/eunwoo/PycharmProjects/PyShop/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 91, in populate
app_config = AppConfig.create(entry)
File "/Users/eunwoo/PycharmProjects/PyShop/venv/lib/python3.8/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 116, in create
mod = import_module(mod_path)
File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.8/lib/python3.8/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1014, in _gcd_import
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 991, in _find_and_load
File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 973, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'crispy'
和setting.py
"""
Django settings for django_project project.
Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 3.0.2.
For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/settings/
For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/
"""
import os
# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = '7sh#^-+*tczxfimk@+wq4s6jx$2(204&z9_d)mjomv1^y6644!'
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True
ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [
'blog.apps.BlogConfig',
'users.apps.UsersConfig',
'crispy.forms',
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
]
MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'django_project.urls'
TEMPLATES = [
{
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'templates/base')],
'APP_DIRS': True,
'OPTIONS': {
'context_processors': [
'django.template.context_processors.debug',
'django.template.context_processors.request',
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
],
},
},
]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'django_project.wsgi.application'
# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
}
}
# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
},
{
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
},
]
# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
USE_I18N = True
USE_L10N = True
USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/'
# STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "static")
#
STATICFILES_DIRS = [
"/Users/eunwoo/PycharmProjects/django_project/static"
, ]
CRISPY_TEMPLATE_PACK = 'bootstrap4'
和base.html（位于template / base /中）
{% load static %}
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
<!-- Bootstrap CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity="sha384-Vkoo8x4CGsO3+Hhxv8T/Q5PaXtkKtu6ug5TOeNV6gBiFeWPGFN9MuhOf23Q9Ifjh" crossorigin="anonymous">
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="{% static 'blog/main.css' %}">
<title>
{% block title %}
{% endblock title %}
</title>
</head>
<body>
<header class="site-header">
<nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-dark bg-steel fixed-top">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand mr-4" href="{% url 'blog-home' %}">CHOs Blog</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarToggle"
aria-controls="navbarToggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="navbarToggle">
<div class="navbar-nav mr-auto">
<a class="nav-item nav-link" href="{% url 'blog-home' %}">Home</a>
<a class="nav-item nav-link" href="{% url 'blog-about' %}">About</a>
</div>
<!-- Navbar Right Side -->
<div class="navbar-nav">
<a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Login</a>
<a class="nav-item nav-link" href="#">Register</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
</header>
<main role="main" class="container">
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-8">
{% if messages %}
{% for message in messages %}
<div class="alert alert-{{ message.tags }}">
** {{ message }} **
</div>
{% endfor %}
{% endif %}
{% block content %}{% endblock %}
</div>
<div class="col-md-4">
<div class="content-section">
<h3>Our Sidebar</h3>
<p class='text-muted'>You can put any information here you'd like.
<ul class="list-group">
<li class="list-group-item list-group-item-light">Latest Posts</li>
<li class="list-group-item list-group-item-light">Announcements</li>
<li class="list-group-item list-group-item-light">Calendars</li>
<li class="list-group-item list-group-item-light">etc</li>
</ul>
</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</main>
<!-- Optional JavaScript -->
<!-- jQuery first, then Popper.js, then Bootstrap JS -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.slim.min.js"
integrity="sha384-J6qa4849blE2+poT4WnyKhv5vZF5SrPo0iEjwBvKU7imGFAV0wwj1yYfoRSJoZ+n"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/[email protected]/dist/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.4.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity="sha384-wfSDF2E50Y2D1uUdj0O3uMBJnjuUD4Ih7YwaYd1iqfktj0Uod8GCExl3Og8ifwB6"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
</body>
</html>
和register.html（包括crisply.forms）
{% extends "base.html" %}
{% load crispy_forms_tags %}
{% block content %}
<div class="content-section">
<form method="POST">
{% csrf_token %}
<fieldset class="form-group">
<legend class="border-bottom mb-4">Join Today Jin!</legend>
{{ form|crispy }}
</fieldset>
<button class="btn btn-outline-info" type="submit">
Sign Up
</button>
</form>
<div class="border-top pt-3">
<small class="text-muted">
Already Have An Account?
<a href="#" class="ml-2">SIGN IN</a>
</small>
</div>
</div>
{% endblock content %}
所以我需要执行什么命令？
您应该在crispy_forms中使用INSTALLED_APPS，而不是cripsy.forms。