Cordova Android Gradle Build 组件不兼容

Question

我第一次尝试与 Cordova 建立一个新项目。我想在我连接的 Android 手机上测试该项目，但我在所需组件方面遇到问题，并且不知道该怎么办。

对于初学者，我正在使用：

• java 8

• gradle 7.4.2

• android sdk 24 as the minimum

• android sdk 34 as the target

当我尝试使用

cordova run android --device

在其文件夹内构建项目时，我收到以下错误块：

Checking Java JDK and Android SDK versions
ANDROID_HOME=C:\android_sdk (recommended setting)
ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=C:\android_sdk\cmdline-tools\latest\bin (DEPRECATED)
Using Android SDK: C:\android_sdk
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
Subproject Path: app

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'WeddingLink'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2.
     Required by:
         project :
      > No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 was found. The consumer was configured to find a runtime of a library compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '7.6' but:
          - Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares an API of a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a runtime of a component compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.6')
          - Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.6')
          - Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a runtime of a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.6')
          - Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 declares a runtime of a component, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '7.6')

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 8.0.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

See https://docs.gradle.org/7.6/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings

BUILD FAILED in 2s
Command failed with exit code 1: G:\CordovaProjects\WeddingLink\platforms\android\gradlew -b G:\CordovaProjects\WeddingLink\platforms\android\build.gradle cdvBuildDebug

有人知道我做错了什么吗？

Answer 1

错误消息表明您的构建失败，因为Gradle版本和JDK版本不匹配 com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2 需要与 Java 11 兼容的 JDK，但您的系统使用的是 Java 8。

解决这个问题 -> 将 JDK 升级到 Java 11 或者 将您的 Gradle 版本降级到与 Java 8 兼容的版本