熊猫集团按小区布局

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

我有69台机器,每台机器都有12个月的生产数据。

我用groupby.plot()将它们全部绘制出来,得到了一个长长的视图列表。想知道如何做一个紧凑的布局,以便我可以一次查看它们?想要的结果是每行有7列,697行。请大家帮忙

c1.groupby('System ID').plot(x='Month', y='Monthly Production',kind='bar',legend=True)

enter image description here

python pandas matplotlib pandas-groupby
2个回答
1
投票

我想我应该添加一个使用seaborn的例子,因为在这种情况下,它可能会有用,因为用它很容易按列包装东西。我希望有人能提供一个更好的答案,也许是用大熊猫,我希望他们能提供。

import seaborn as sns
import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

np.random.seed(1)

N = 2000

df = pd.DataFrame(np.random.randint(0,4, (N,7)))
df['system'] = np.random.randint(0, 69, N )

这就有了 df 作为。

      0  1  2  3  4  5  6  system
674   1  2  3  1  0  0  0      15
1699  0  0  1  3  0  0  1       9
1282  0  0  0  0  1  0  2      47
1315  0  3  1  3  1  1  1      37
1210  1  1  0  3  1  3  1      11

将数据融化后再进行绘制。

df_plot = df.melt(id_vars='system')

这看起来像


       system variable  value
8756       23        4      2
5474       24        2      2
11242      12        5      2
7820       56        3      3

然后

sns.catplot(x = 'variable', y = 'value', col = 'system', 
    hue = 'variable', dodge = False,
    col_wrap = 6, data = df_plot, kind = 'bar', ci = False)

enter image description here


1
投票

这是我最后的答案。

# We can ask for ALL THE AXES and put them into axes
fig, axes = plt.subplots(nrows=10, ncols=7, sharex=True, sharey=False, figsize=(20,15))
axes_list = [item for sublist in axes for item in sublist] 

ordered_systems = grouped['Monthly Production'].last().sort_values(ascending=False).index

# Now instead of looping through the groupby
# you CREATE the groupby
# you LOOP through the ordered names
# and you use .get_group to get the right group
grouped = c1.groupby("System ID")

first_month = c1['Month'].min()
last_month = c1['Month'].max()

for system in ordered_systems:
    selection = grouped.get_group(system)

    ax = axes_list.pop(0)
    selection.plot(x='Month', y='Monthly Production', label=system, ax=ax, legend=False)
    selection.plot(x='Month', y='Monthly Usage',secondary_y=True, ax=ax, legend=False)
    ax.set_title(system)
    ax.tick_params(
        which='both',
        bottom='off',
        left='off',
        right='off',
        top='off'
    )
    ax.grid(linewidth=0.25)
    ax.set_xlim((first_month, last_month))
    ax.set_xlabel("")
    ax.set_xticks((first_month, last_month))
    ax.spines['left'].set_visible(False)
    ax.spines['top'].set_visible(False)
    ax.spines['right'].set_visible(False)

# Now use the matplotlib .remove() method to 
# delete anything we didn't use
for ax in axes_list:
    ax.remove()

plt.subplots_adjust(hspace=1)

plt.tight_layout()
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