尝试使用 GraalVM 和 Spring Boot 创建原生镜像。当我使用 mvn spring-boot:run 命令时，应用程序本身可以工作，但是当我构建本机映像并尝试运行它时，我收到此异常：
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory': org.hibernate.bytecode.spi.BytecodeProvider: org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.bytebuddy.BytecodeProviderImpl Unable to get public no-arg constructor
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1786) ~[app:6.1.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:600) ~[app:6.1.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:522) ~[app:6.1.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326) ~[app:6.1.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[app:6.1.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[app:6.1.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) ~[app:6.1.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:1234) ~[app:6.1.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:952) ~[app:6.1.5]
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:624) ~[app:6.1.5]
at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:146) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:754) ~[app:3.2.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:456) ~[app:3.2.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:334) ~[app:3.2.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1354) ~[app:3.2.4]
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1343) ~[app:3.2.4]
at com.library.app.AppApplication.main(AppApplication.java:10) ~[app:na]
at java.base@22/java.lang.invoke.LambdaForm$DMH/sa346b79c.invokeStaticInit(LambdaForm$DMH) ~[na:na]
Caused by: java.util.ServiceConfigurationError: org.hibernate.bytecode.spi.BytecodeProvider: org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.bytebuddy.BytecodeProviderImpl Unable to get public no-arg constructor
at java.base@22/java.util.ServiceLoader.fail(ServiceLoader.java:582) ~[app:na]
at java.base@22/java.util.ServiceLoader.getConstructor(ServiceLoader.java:675) ~[app:na]
at java.base@22/java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyClassPathLookupIterator.hasNextService(ServiceLoader.java:1236) ~[na:na]
at java.base@22/java.util.ServiceLoader$LazyClassPathLookupIterator.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1269) ~[na:na]
at java.base@22/java.util.ServiceLoader$2.hasNext(ServiceLoader.java:1305) ~[na:na]
at java.base@22/java.util.ServiceLoader$ProviderSpliterator.tryAdvance(ServiceLoader.java:1485) ~[na:na]
at java.base@22/java.util.Spliterators$1Adapter.hasNext(Spliterators.java:681) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.AggregatedServiceLoader$ClassPathAndModulePathAggregatedServiceLoader.loadAll(AggregatedServiceLoader.java:123) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.AggregatedServiceLoader$ClassPathAndModulePathAggregatedServiceLoader.getAll(AggregatedServiceLoader.java:112) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.loadJavaServices(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:241) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.BytecodeProviderInitiator.initiateService(BytecodeProviderInitiator.java:50) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.BytecodeProviderInitiator.initiateService(BytecodeProviderInitiator.java:22) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.internal.StandardServiceRegistryImpl.initiateService(StandardServiceRegistryImpl.java:130) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.createService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:263) ~[app:6.4.4.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.initializeService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:238) ~[app:6.4.4.Final]
at org.hibernate.service.internal.AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.getService(AbstractServiceRegistryImpl.java:215) ~[app:6.4.4.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:69) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:46) ~[na:na]
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.DefaultSessionFactoryBuilderService.createSessionFactoryBuilder(DefaultSessionFactoryBuilderService.java:26) ~[app:6.4.4.Final]
at org.hibernate.boot.internal.MetadataImpl.getSessionFactoryBuilder(MetadataImpl.java:170) ~[app:6.4.4.Final]
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1503) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:75) ~[na:na]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:390) ~[app:6.1.5]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactory(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:409) ~[app:6.1.5]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:396) ~[app:6.1.5]
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:366) ~[app:6.1.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1833) ~[app:6.1.5]
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1782) ~[app:6.1.5]
... 17 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.hibernate.bytecode.internal.bytebuddy.BytecodeProviderImpl.<init>()
at java.base@22/java.lang.Class.checkExecutable(DynamicHub.java:1101) ~[app:na]
at java.base@22/java.lang.Class.checkConstructor(DynamicHub.java:1082) ~[app:na]
at java.base@22/java.lang.Class.getConstructor0(DynamicHub.java:1272) ~[app:na]
at java.base@22/java.lang.Class.getConstructor(DynamicHub.java:2452) ~[app:na]
at java.base@22/java.util.ServiceLoader$1.run(ServiceLoader.java:662) ~[na:na]
at java.base@22/java.util.ServiceLoader$1.run(ServiceLoader.java:659) ~[na:na]
at java.base@22/java.security.AccessController.executePrivileged(AccessController.java:113) ~[app:na]
at java.base@22/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:571) ~[app:na]
at java.base@22/java.util.ServiceLoader.getConstructor(ServiceLoader.java:670) ~[app:na]
... 43 common frames omitted
我尝试过修改pom文件，使用不同的插件和依赖项，但没有成功。
我用来构建图像的命令是：
mvn -Pnative 本机：编译
这是我的pom.xml：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>3.2.4</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<groupId>com.library</groupId>
<artifactId>app</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>app</name>
<description>GraalVM Student Project</description>
<properties>
<java.version>22</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
<exclusions>
<exclusion>
<groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
<artifactId>byte-buddy</artifactId>
</exclusion>
</exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>net.bytebuddy</groupId>
<artifactId>byte-buddy</artifactId>
<version>1.14.13</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.hibernate.orm.tooling</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-enhance-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>6.4.4.Final</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<configuration>
<enableDirtyTracking>true</enableDirtyTracking>
</configuration>
<goals>
<goal>enhance</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId>
<artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<excludes>
<exclude>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
</exclude>
</excludes>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
能够自己解决这个问题，尽管不是按照我最初想象的方式。
https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-boot/issues/39744
显然，Hibernate 有问题，需要在 POM.xml 的属性部分将其至少降级到 6.4.2（当前版本为 6.5.0.CR1）。