我试图添加本地RPM包yum
,但安装它。将它添加到yum
库我运行:yum-config-manager --add-repo file:///path/to/local/package.rpm
然后yum install package
安装它。不过,我得到这样的输出:
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: ftp.rrzn.uni-hannover.de
* epel: mirror.23media.de
* extras: centos.mirrors.psw.services
* nux-dextop: mirror.li.nux.ro
* updates: mirror.ratiokontakt.de
harbottle.gitlab.io_harbottle-main_7_x86_64_ | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
file:///path/to/local/package.rpm/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /path/to/local/package.rpm/repodata/repomd.xml"
Trying other mirror.
One of the configured repositories failed (added from: file:/path/to/local/package.x86_64.rpm),
and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:
1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.
2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
packages for the previous distribution release still work).
3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
yum --disablerepo=path_to_local_package.x86_64.rpm ...
4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:
yum-config-manager --disable path_to_local_package.x86_64.rpm
or
subscription-manager repos --disable=path_to_local_package.x86_64.rpm
5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
compromise:
yum-config-manager --save --setopt=path_to_local_package.x86_64.rpm.skip_if_unavailable=true
failure: repodata/repomd.xml from path_to_local_package.x86_64.rpm: [Errno 256] No more mirrors to try.
file:/path/to/local/package.x86_64.rpm/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl#37 - "Couldn't open file /path/to/local/package.rpm/repodata/repomd.xml"
我也试着先运行:yum-config-manager --add-repo file:///path/to/local/package.rpm
然后createrepo --database /path/to/local/
,但我得到了相同的输出。
是否有人知道如何将本地的RPM软件包正确添加到yum
库?
谢谢!
一个库是从rpm包不同。信息库是一个包含多个rpm的一个目录。所以,如果你只是想安装你转;你可以
yum install /path/to/package.rpm
如果你想开始举办自己的仓库;那么你需要考虑createrepo
。例如本地目录可以变成这样的仓库:
mkdir /myrepo
cp package.rpm /myrepo
cd /myrepo
createrepo .
现在你可以添加此目录yum
:
yum-config-manager --add-repo file:///myrepo
现在你也可以不断加入的rpm到这个目录下(不要忘记createrepo
每次运行)。