将对象添加到多维数组

Question

我目前有这个数组

const items = [  
     {name: "tablet", description: "12inch", price: 700, popularity: 99},   
     {name: "phone", description: "8inch", price: 900},  
     {name: "computer", description: "32inch", price: 3000, popularity: 50},  
     {name: "laptop", dimensions: "17inch", price: 1500},             

];

并且要为当前必须输入的项目添加1到100之间的随机受欢迎程度得分。

我当前的代码：

for (var n = 0; n < 3; ++n) {           
if ([6 == 'undefined']) {  
var randomNum = Math.floor(Math.random() * 100);  
    items.push(('popularity:'), (randomNum));   

gives me the array:

[

{
  description: "12inch",
  name: "tablet",
  popularity: 99,
  price: 700
}, 

{
  description: "8inch",
  name: "phone",
  price: 900
}, 

{
  description: "32inch",
  name: "computer",
  popularity: 50,
  price: 3000
}, 

{
  dimensions: "17inch",
  name: "laptop",
  price: 1500
}, "popularity:", 51, "popularity:", 38, "popularity:", 92]

当我console.log时，

所以我想知道如何遍历数组的维，行和列，以便数组显示为：

{name: "tablet", description: "12inch", price: 700, popularity: 99},   
{name: "phone", description: "8inch", price: 900, popularity: 51},   
{name: "computer", description: "32inch", price: 3000, popularity: 50},   
{name: "laptop", dimensions: "17inch", price: 1500, popularity: 32}, 

谢谢！

Answer 1

您可以遍历项目，如果不存在，请添加缺少的字段：

const items = [
    { name: 'tablet', description: '12inch', price: 700, popularity: 99 },
    { name: 'phone', description: '8inch', price: 900 },
    { name: 'computer', description: '32inch', price: 3000, popularity: 50 },
    { name: 'laptop', dimensions: '17inch', price: 1500 },
];

items.forEach(i => i.popularity = i.popularity || Math.ceil(Math.random() * 100));

console.log(items);

由于您要声明一个介于1到100之间的值，所以您可能想使用Math.ceil()而不是Math.floor()。

Answer 2

您可以使用map()

const items = [
    { name: 'tablet', description: '12inch', price: 700, popularity: 99 },
    { name: 'phone', description: '8inch', price: 900 },
    { name: 'computer', description: '32inch', price: 3000, popularity: 50 },
    { name: 'laptop', dimensions: '17inch', price: 1500 },
];

const result = items.map(item => (item.popularity ? item : { ...item, popularity: Math.floor(Math.random() * 100) }));

console.log(result);

Answer 3

您的代码if ([6 == 'undefined'])-我不会说语法错误，而是完整的逻辑错误。之所以等于if ([false])，是因为两个常量不相同，最后因为它是一个非空数组而变成了if (true)。

有更好的方法可以做到这一点，最好的是Array.map()函数：

Array.map()

Answer 4

使用

const items = [{
    name: 'tablet',
    description: '12inch',
    price: 700,
    popularity: 99
  },
  {
    name: 'phone',
    description: '8inch',
    price: 900
  },
  {
    name: 'computer',
    description: '32inch',
    price: 3000,
    popularity: 50
  },
  {
    name: 'laptop',
    dimensions: '17inch',
    price: 1500
  },
];

const result = items.map(item => (item.popularity ? item : { ...item,
  popularity: Math.floor(Math.random() * 100)
}));

console.log(result);

和map

nullish coalescing operator (??)