Maven配置构建生命周期的各个阶段

Question

配置Maven以按顺序执行Build lifecyle阶段。配置每个构建生命周期阶段，以在每个阶段执行期间打印相应的消息1. $ mvn validate->执行构件ID的构建生命周期的VALIDATE阶段：2. $ mvn编译->执行工件ID的构建生命周期的编译阶段。3. $ mvn test->执行构件ID的构建生命周期的TEST阶段：4. $ mvn软件包->对构件ID执行构建生命周期的包装阶段：。5. $ mvn install->对构件ID执行构建生命周期的安装阶段：。

注意：从pom.xml中读取工件ID的值并显示它：

<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
   http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>com.fresco.play</groupId>
   <artifactId>maven-lifecycle-build</artifactId>
   <version>1.0</version>
</projects>

Answer 1

<project xmlns = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
   xmlns:xsi = "http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation = "http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0
   http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>com.fresco.play</groupId>
   <artifactId>maven-lifecycle-build</artifactId>
   <version>1.0</version>
    <build>
    <plugins>
        <plugin>
            <artifactId>${project.artifactId}</artifactId>
            <version>${project.version}</version>
            <executions>
                <execution>
                <id>id.validate</id>
                <phase>validate</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>validate</goal>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                    </goals>
                    <configuration>
                    <tasks>
                        <echo>Executing the VALIDATE phase of Build lifecycle for Artifact ID : ${project.artifactId}</echo>
                     </tasks>
                  </configuration>
                </execution>
                  <execution>
                  <id>id.compile</id>
                  <phase>compile</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>compile</goal>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                    </goals>
                  <configuration>
                     <tasks>
                        <echo>Executing the COMPILE phase of Build lifecycle for Artifact ID : ${project.artifactId}</echo>
                     </tasks>
                  </configuration>

                </execution>
                 <execution>
                  <id>id.test</id>
                  <phase>test</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>test</goal>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                    </goals>
                     <configuration>
                     <tasks>
                        <echo>Executing the TEST phase of Build lifecycle for Artifact ID : ${project.artifactId}</echo>
                     </tasks>
                  </configuration>

                </execution>
                 <execution>
                  <id>id.package</id>
                  <phase>package</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>package</goal>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                    </goals>
             <configuration>
                     <tasks>
                        <echo>Executing the PACKAGE phase of Build lifecycle for Artifact ID : ${project.artifactId}</echo>
                     </tasks>
                  </configuration>

                </execution>
                 <execution>
                  <id>id.install</id>
                  <phase>install</phase>
                    <goals>
                        <goal>install</goal>
                        <goal>run</goal>
                    </goals>
               <configuration>
                     <tasks>
                        <echo>Executing the INSTALL phase of Build lifecycle for Artifact ID : ${project.artifactId}</echo>
                     </tasks>
                  </configuration>

                </execution>
            </executions>

        </plugin>
    </plugins>
</build>

</project>