不兼容，因为该组件声明了一个在编译时使用的组件 - gradlew 中的 Java 11 和 Java 8 错误

Question

我不断收到此错误：不兼容，因为此组件声明了一个在编译时使用的组件，与 Java 11 兼容，而使用者需要一个在运行时使用的组件，与 Java 8 兼容

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
A problem occurred configuring root project 'Window'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':classpath'.
   > Could not resolve com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.3.2.
     Required by:
         project :
      > No matching variant of com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.3.2 was found. The consumer was configured to find a library for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally, as well as attribute 'org.gradle.plugin.api-version' with value '8.4' but:
          - Variant 'apiElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.3.2 declares a library, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component for use during compile-time, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component for use during runtime, compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.4')
          - Variant 'javadocElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.3.2 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.4')
          - Variant 'runtimeElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.3.2 declares a library for use during runtime, packaged as a jar, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares a component, compatible with Java 11 and the consumer needed a component, compatible with Java 8
              - Other compatible attribute:
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.4')
          - Variant 'sourcesElements' capability com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.3.2 declares a component for use during runtime, and its dependencies declared externally:
              - Incompatible because this component declares documentation and the consumer needed a library
              - Other compatible attributes:
                  - Doesn't say anything about its target Java version (required compatibility with Java 8)
                  - Doesn't say anything about its elements (required them packaged as a jar)
                  - Doesn't say anything about org.gradle.plugin.api-version (required '8.4')

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.
> Get more help at https://help.gradle.org.

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 9.0.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

For more on this, please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/8.4/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings in the Gradle documentation.

BUILD FAILED in 1s

我真的非常感谢一些帮助。我使用的是 Android Studio 2023.2.1.25（补丁 2）

• 我尝试将gradle版本更改为jbr17
• 我尝试更改 build.gradle 文件

Answer 1

尝试在 android studio 中更新您的 java 版本。 在这里查看

https://stackoverflow.com/questions/66980512/android-studio-error-android-gradle-plugin-requires-java-11-to-run-you-are-cur?page=2&tab=scoredesc#:~ :text=如果%20you%20just%20修改%20，可能%20still%20会得到%20that%20错误。&text=然后%2C%20重新打开%20your%20Android%20Studio%2C%20and%20everything%20will%20work%20well。&text =只是%20添加%20%20下面的%20属性，属性.