ValueError:无法将字符串转换为float:' '

问题描述 投票:1回答:2

我有一个(2M,23)维numpy阵列X。它有一个<U26的dtype,即26个字符的unicode字符串。

array([['143347', '1325', '28.19148936', ..., '61', '0', '0'],
   ['50905', '0', '0', ..., '110', '0', '0'],
   ['143899', '1325', '28.80434783', ..., '61', '0', '0'],
   ...,
   ['85', '0', '0', ..., '1980', '0', '0'],
   ['233', '54', '27', ..., '-1', '0', '0'],
   ['���', '�', '�����', ..., '�', '��', '���']], dtype='<U26')

当我将它转换为float数据类型时,使用

X_f = X.astype(float)

我得到如上所示的错误。我试图找到如何解决' '的这个字符串格式错误。

它是什么意思(它叫什么?)以及如何解决这个错误?

编辑:有关如何读取数据的信息: -

importing relevant packages

from pyspark import SparkContext
from pyspark.sql import SQLContext
from pyspark.sql.functions import col

loading the dataset in a pyspark dataframe

def loading_data(dataset):
    dataset=sql_sc.read.format('csv').options(header='true', inferSchema='true').load(dataset)
    # #changing column header name
    dataset = dataset.select(*[col(s).alias('Label') if s == ' Label' else s for s in dataset.columns])
    #to change datatype
    dataset=dataset.drop('External IP')
    dataset = dataset.filter(dataset.Label.isNotNull())
    dataset=dataset.filter(dataset.Label!=' Label')#filter Label from label
    print(dataset.groupBy('Label').count().collect())
    return dataset

# invoking
ds_path = '../final.csv'
dataset=loading_data(ds_path)

check type of dataset.

type(dataset)

pyspark.sql.dataframe.DataFrame

convert to np array

import numpy as np
np_dfr = np.array(data_preprocessing(dataset).collect())

split features and labels

X = np_dfr[:,0:22]
Y = np_dfr[:,-1]

show X

>> X
array([['143347', '1325', '28.19148936', ..., '61', '0', '0'],
       ['50905', '0', '0', ..., '110', '0', '0'],
       ['143899', '1325', '28.80434783', ..., '61', '0', '0'],
       ...,
       ['85', '0', '0', ..., '1980', '0', '0'],
       ['233', '54', '27', ..., '-1', '0', '0'],
       ['���', '�', '�����', ..., '�', '��', '���']], dtype='<U26')
python numpy pyspark python-unicode
2个回答
0
投票

这意味着字符串( )维度在图表中不固定,并且可以在运行调用之间变化。问号标记符号表示tf.TensorShape Session.run或eval返回的任何张量都是NumPy数组。

>>> print(type(tf.Session().run(tf.constant([1,2,3]))))
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>

要么:

>>> sess = tf.InteractiveSession()
>>> print(type(tf.constant([1,2,3]).eval()))
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>

或者,等效地:

>>> sess = tf.Session()
>>> with sess.as_default():
>>>    print(type(tf.constant([1,2,3]).eval()))
<class 'numpy.ndarray'>

Session.run或eval()返回的任何张量都不是NumPy数组。例如,稀疏张量作为SparseTensorValue返回:

>>> print(type(tf.Session().run(tf.SparseTensor([[0, 0]],[1],[1,2]))))
<class 'tensorflow.python.framework.sparse_tensor.SparseTensorValue'>

0
投票

虽然不是最好的解决方案,但我通过将其转换为pandas数据框并继续工作取得了一些成功。

code snippet

# convert X into dataframe
X_pd = pd.DataFrame(data=X)
# replace all instances of URC with 0 
X_replace = X_pd.replace('�',0, regex=True)
# convert it back to numpy array
X_np = X_replace.values
# set the object type as float
X_fa = X_np.astype(float)

input

array([['85', '0', '0', '1980', '0', '0'],
       ['233', '54', '27', '-1', '0', '0'],
       ['���', '�', '�����', '�', '��', '���']], dtype='<U5')

output

array([[ 8.50e+01,  0.00e+00,  0.00e+00,  1.98e+03,  0.00e+00,  0.00e+00],
       [ 2.33e+02,  5.40e+01,  2.70e+01, -1.00e+00,  0.00e+00,  0.00e+00],
       [ 0.00e+00,  0.00e+00,  0.00e+00,  0.00e+00,  0.00e+00,  0.00e+00]])
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