我刚刚设置了 DDEV，并且我通过手动运行
ddev import-db --target-db=[db-name]我有这个脚本在工作，但是有没有办法用 DDEV 命令来做这个会更干净一点？
首先我将 acquia.yaml 修改为：
environment_variables:
project_id: mysite.dev
uri: mysite.com
db_name: mysite_us
#uri: mysite.ca
#db_name: mysite_canada
#uri: mysite.co.uk
#db_name: mysite_unitedkingdom
# etc etc
db_pull_command:
command: |
# set -x # You can enable bash debugging output by uncommenting
ls /var/www/html/.ddev >/dev/null # This just refreshes stale NFS if possible
pushd /var/www/html/.ddev/.downloads >/dev/null
acli remote:drush -n ${project_id} -- sql-dump --extra-dump=--no-tablespaces --uri=${uri} >${db_name}.sql
然后我写了下面的脚本，我称之为：
./ddev-refresh-db.sh mysite_us mysite.com
#!/bin/bash
site="$1"
uri="$2"
ddev pull acquia
ddev import-db --target-db=${site} --src=.ddev/.downloads/${site}.sql
ddev drush --uri=${uri} cr
然而，这仍然需要我们在运行此命令之前更改 acquia.yaml 文件中的站点和 URI。
有没有办法将变量传递给
ddev pull acquia这是 Acquia 多站点拉动的更完整答案，拉动 all 站点。从 DDEV v1.18.0 开始，
ddev pull但是在这里，我们将把所有逻辑放在 DDEV 自定义命令中，并为任何命名站点提取所有数据库和文件，所以
ddev acquiapull <sitename>将此文件作为
.ddev/commands/web/acquiapull#!/bin/bash
###
### This DDEV custom command pulls database and files from
### Acquia DEV environment in a Drupal multisite setup.
###
### Usage: `ddev acquiapull [ --skip-db ] [ --skip-files ] <site1> <site2>`
### Example: `ddev acquiapull subsite1`
###
### This assumes that each subsite has its own database (named for the site)
### and that each subsite has its own files in sites/<sitename>/files
###
### To use it, set up the needed ACQUIA_API_KEY and ACQUIA_API_SECRET
### in global or project config, just as described in
### https://ddev.readthedocs.io/en/stable/users/providers/acquia/
###
acquia_project_id=projectid.dev
tmpdir=/tmp #inside web container
set -eu -o pipefail
function show_help() {
sed -n 's/^###//p' ${0}
}
while :; do
case ${1:-} in
-h | -\? | --help)
show_help
exit
;;
-y|--yes)
SKIP_CONFIRMATION=true
;;
--skip-files)
SKIP_FILES=true
;;
--skip-db)
SKIP_DB=true
;;
--) # End of all options.
shift
break
;;
-?*)
printf 'WARN: Unknown option (ignored): %s\n' "$1" >&2
;;
*) # Default case: No more options, so break out of the loop.
break ;;
esac
shift
done
# Map sitename to database name
function target_db_name() {
site_name=$1
echo $site_name
}
# Map sitename to files dir
function target_files_dir() {
site_name=$1
echo "sites/${site_name}/files"
}
# Get the files from upstream and load them.
function files_pull() {
set -x # You can enable bash debugging output by uncommenting
set -eu -o pipefail
site_name=$1
files_dir=$(target_files_dir $1)
mkdir -p ${DDEV_DOCROOT}/${files_dir}/
echo "Using drush rsync to update files for ${site_name}..."
drush rsync --alias-path=~/.drush -q -y -r ${DDEV_DOCROOT} --verbose @${acquia_project_id}:${files_dir}/ ${DDEV_DOCROOT}/${files_dir}/
}
# Get the db from upstream and load it
function db_pull() {
set -x # You can enable bash debugging output by uncommenting
set -eu -o pipefail
site_name=$1
target_db=$(target_db_name ${site_name})
rm -rf ${tmpdir}/*.sql ${tmpdir}/*.sql.gz
echo "Downloading ${site_name} database..."
acli pull:db -n --on-demand --no-import -- ${acquia_project_id} ${site_name}
mv ${tmpdir}/*.sql.gz ${tmpdir}/${site_name}.sql.gz
echo "Loading ${site_name} into database '${target_db}'..."
mysql -uroot -proot -e "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS ${target_db}; GRANT ALL ON ${target_db}.* TO 'db'@'%'"
gunzip ${tmpdir}/${site_name}.sql.gz
mysql -uroot -proot ${target_db} <${tmpdir}/${site_name}.sql
drush -r root --uri=${site_name} cr
}
# Handle initial authentication via Acquia secrets and ssh
function authenticate() {
if [ -z "${ACQUIA_API_KEY:-}" ] || [ -z "${ACQUIA_API_SECRET:-}" ]; then echo "Please make sure you have set ACQUIA_API_KEY and ACQUIA_API_SECRET in your project or global config" && exit 1; fi
if ! command -v drush >/dev/null; then echo "Please make sure your project contains drush, ddev composer require drush/drush" && exit 1; fi
ssh-add -l >/dev/null || (echo "Please 'ddev auth ssh' before running this command." && exit 1)
acli auth:login -n --key="${ACQUIA_API_KEY}" --secret="${ACQUIA_API_SECRET}"
acli remote:aliases:download -n >/dev/null
}
# Main script
authenticate || (printf "Failed to authenticate" && exit $?)
if [ $# -eq 0 ]; then
show_help
exit 1
fi
if [ "${SKIP_CONFIRMATION:-}" != "true" ]; then
echo "This will overwrite your database and files for sites $*. OK?"
select yn in "Yes" "No"; do
case $yn in
Yes ) break;;
No ) exit;;
esac
done
fi
for subsite in $*; do
echo "Pulling subsite: $subsite"
if [ "${SKIP_DB:-}" != "true" ]; then
db_pull ${subsite} || (printf "Failed to pull db for ${subsite}" && exit $?)
else
echo "Skipping db pull for ${subsite}"
fi
if [ "${SKIP_FILES:-}" != "true" ]; then
files_pull ${subsite} || (printf "Failed to pull files for ${subsite}" && exit $?)
else
echo "Skipping files pull for ${subsite}"
fi
done
感谢@rfay 的指导，我在 .ddev/providers 中为每个国家设置了一组文件。每个结构都是这样的：
environment_variables:
uri: mysite.be
db_name: belgium
auth_command:
command: |
<no changes>
db_pull_command:
command: |
# set -x # You can enable bash debugging output by uncommenting
ls /var/www/html/.ddev >/dev/null # This just refreshes stale NFS if possible
pushd /var/www/html/.ddev/.downloads >/dev/null
acli remote:drush -n ${ACQUIA_PROJECT_ID} -- sql-dump --extra-dump=--no-tablespaces --uri=${uri} >${db_name}.sql
然后我在 .ddev/commands/host 中创建了一个自定义命令，其中包含我的脚本内容。真实剧本案例更多，覆盖所有国家
#!/usr/bin/env bash
## Description: Refresh a database from Acquia and run post-db commands
## Usage: refresh-db [dbname]
## Example: "ddev refresh-db france"
site="$1"
case $site in
canada)
uri="mysite.ca"
;;
australia)
uri="mysite.com.au"
;;
belgium)
uri="mysite.be"
;;
brazil)
uri="mysite.com.br"
;;
*)
site="db"
uri="mysite.com"
;;
esac
ddev pull ${site} -y 2>/dev/null # suppress pull failed message since it really didn't
ddev import-db --target-db=${site} --src=${DDEV_APPROOT}/.ddev/.downloads/${site}.sql
ddev drush --uri=${uri} cr
ddev drush --uri=${uri} -y pmu simplesamlphp_auth
ddev drush --uri=${uri} -y config-set system.performance css.preprocess 0
ddev drush --uri=${uri} -y config-set system.performance js.preprocess 0
我尝试按照建议在 db_pull_command 期间处理数据库导入，但是我无法通过数据库权限错误来导入我尚未使用 ddev import-db 导入的数据库。但是，使用自定义命令，我还可以合并数据库导入后的步骤，如果通过 config.yaml 完成，这些步骤通常只会针对默认数据库运行。
我做的另一个改变是将项目 ID 移动到 global_config.yaml 文件中的 Web 环境设置中。这样，如果我们想要更改要从中提取的环境，我们只需在那里编辑项目 ID，而不必编辑提供程序文件。
我没有回馈开源项目的经验，但如果这对其他人有帮助，我很乐意与某人合作，对文档或其所属的任何地方进行拉取请求。
我将继续进行一般性回答，但您可以在整理好后添加完整答案。 （我无法访问 Acquia 多站点。）
你在正确的轨道上，但你可以在拉脚本中完成所有这些。你遇到的问题是 ddev 只假设一个数据库，而你有多个。
这是您的 acquia.yaml 策略：
mysql -e "CREATE DATABASE IF NOT EXISTS <dbname>;mysql <dbname> < <dbname.sql感谢您的提问，希望您能在这里给出完整的答案。您的答案也可以合并到 https://ddev.readthedocs.io/en/stable/users/providers/acquia/ - 您可以通过单击右上角的铅笔链接在那里进行 PR。