如何在MS Access中安装MROUND功能?

问题描述 投票:0回答:2

此功能MRound在MS Access中不存在,您不能只安装它。

我正在尝试在Access中使用mround功能报告。该函数未在表达式中列出内置函数的构建器框。当我使用计算,例如=mround([AmountDue],0.05),以及运行报告,它要求输入参数mround

ms-access ms-access-2010 ms-access-reports
2个回答
3
投票

您可以在公共VBA模块中定义自己的模块,例如:

Function MRound(dblNum As Double, dblMtp As Double) As Double
    MRound = dblMtp * Round(dblNum / dblMtp, 0)
End Function

或者,将对Microsoft Excel对象库的引用添加到您的VBA项目(工具>引用),然后在公共VBA模块中将MRound函数定义为:

Function MRound(dblNum As Double, dblMtp As Double) As Double
    MRound = Excel.WorksheetFunction.MRound(dblNum, dblMtp)
End Function

0
投票

Access中没有MRound,因此请创建您自己的舍入函数。

但是,切勿为此使用Round,因为它臭名昭著的越野车。因此,请使用普通数学和数据类型Decimal以避免错误:

' Rounds a value by 4/5 to the nearest multiplum of a rounding value.
' Accepts any value within the range of data type Currency.
' Mimics Excel function MRound without the limitations of this.
'
' Examples:
'
'   RoundAmount(-922337203685477.5808, 0.05)    -> -922337203685477.6
'   RoundAmount( 922337203685477.5807, 0.05)    ->  922337203685477.6
'   RoundAmount( 10, 3)                         ->                9
'   RoundAmount(-10,-3)                         ->               -9
'   RoundAmount( 1.3, 0.2)                      ->                1.4
'   RoundAmount( 122.25, 0.5)                   ->              122.5
'   RoundAmount( 6.05, 0.1)                     ->                6.1
'   RoundAmount( 7.05, 0.1)                     ->                7.1

' 2009-05-17. Gustav Brock, Cactus Data ApS, CPH.
'
Public Function RoundAmount( _
    ByVal Value As Currency, _
    ByVal RoundValue As Currency) _
    As Variant

    Dim BaseValue   As Variant
    Dim Result      As Variant

    BaseValue = Int(Value / CDec(RoundValue) + CDec(0.5))
    Result = BaseValue * RoundValue

    RoundAmount = Result

End Function

例如,此函数将正确舍入:

Amount = RoundAmount( 122.25, 0.5)
Amount -> 122.50

有关精度舍入的更多信息,请参考我在GitHub上的项目:

VBA.Round

和本文中提及的文章。

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