我有2个脚本，一个在GUI模块tkinter中扮演hangman，另一个将成为主菜单。这是the子手之一。
def hangman():
restart_var = True
while restart_var:
counter = 0
ans = ''
#assign input to answer and close window
def confirmAnswer(ans,guessing_word_input):
global answer
answer = (guessing_word_input.get()).upper()
first_window.destroy()
#Random Word for solo play
def soloPlay():
random_word_list = ['COMPUTER','PYTHON','CODING','KEYBOARD','MOUSE','MONITOR','TELEVISION','POPCORN','BURGER','MUSIC','HANGMAN','FOOTBALL','TELEPHONE','SMARTPHONE','CAMERA']
random.shuffle(random_word_list)
global answer
answer = random_word_list[0]
first_window.destroy()
#First window to enter word
first_window = Tk()
first_window.title('Enter Word')
first_window.resizable(False,False)
#text
enter_word_label = Label(text = 'Enter Guessing Word (letters only, spaces allowed) : ')
enter_word_label.pack()
#input box
guessing_word_input = Entry(first_window,show = '*',width = (50))
guessing_word_input.pack(side = LEFT)
#confirm button
confirm_guess_button = Button(text = 'Enter',command = (lambda: confirmAnswer(ans,guessing_word_input)))
confirm_guess_button.pack(side = LEFT)
#solo play button
solo_play_button = Button(text = 'Solo',command = soloPlay)
solo_play_button.pack(side = RIGHT)
first_window.mainloop()
#open main window
window = Tk()
window.geometry('800x600')
window.title('Hangman')
window.resizable(False,False)
answerList = []
#turns string to list of letters
for i in answer:
answerList.append(i)
#creates string of stars
revealing_ans = []
for i in range(len(answerList)):
if answerList[i]!=' ':
revealing_ans += '*'
else:
revealing_ans += '/'
print(revealing_ans)
#creates reavealing answer label
revealing_ans_label = Label(text= revealing_ans,font = (None,50))
revealing_ans_label.pack()
print(len(revealing_ans),' letters\n')
#create exit button
exit_button = Button(text = 'EXIT',command = exit)
exit_button.place(x = 20,y =20)
hangman_canvas = Canvas(window,width = 400,height = 400,)
hangman_canvas.place(x=200,y=70)
#class for life and turn counter
class turn:
def __init__(self,num):
self.num = num
def lifeLost(self):
self.num -=1
def turn(self):
self.num += 1
#life counter label
lifenum = turn(8)
life_label_text = 'Lives: ' + str(lifenum.num)
life_label = Label(text = life_label_text,font = (None, 20),foreground = 'red')
life_label.place(x = 650,y = 50)
#turn counter label
num_of_turns = turn(0)
num_of_turns_text = 'Turns: ' + str(num_of_turns.num)
num_of_turns_label = Label(text = num_of_turns_text,font = (None, 20))
num_of_turns_label.place(x = 650,y = 100)
#checks if guess is in answer, updates turn and life counter, disables button pressed, ends game if complete or no lives left
class button:
def __init__(self,letter,button):
num_of_turns.turn()
num_of_turns_text = 'Turns: ' + str(num_of_turns.num)
num_of_turns_label.config(text = num_of_turns_text)
self.letter = letter
self.button = button
button.config(state = 'disabled',disabledforeground = 'red2')
print(letter)
counter =0
#check for letter
for i in range(len(answerList)):
if letter == answerList[i]:
revealing_ans[i]=answerList[i]
counter += 1
if counter > 0:
print('Correct')
#update revealing answer
revealing_ans_label.config(text = revealing_ans)
#checks for *, ends game
if '*' not in revealing_ans:
endGame()
else:
print('Wrong')
lifenum.lifeLost()
life_label_text = 'Lives: ' + str(lifenum.num)
life_label.config(text = life_label_text)
if lifenum.num == 7:
hangman_canvas.create_line(0,300,80,300)
if lifenum.num == 6:
shape2 = hangman_canvas.create_line(40,40,40,300)
if lifenum.num == 5:
shape3 = hangman_canvas.create_line(0,40,300,40)
if lifenum.num == 4:
shape4 = hangman_canvas.create_line(300,40,300,100)
if lifenum.num == 3:
shape5 = hangman_canvas.create_oval(260,100,340,180)
if lifenum.num == 2:
shape6 = hangman_canvas.create_line(300,180,300,260)
if lifenum.num == 1:
shape7 = hangman_canvas.create_line(280,220,300,200,320,220)
if lifenum.num == 0:
shape8 = hangman_canvas.create_line(280,280,300,260,320,280)
endGame()
#final window, shows answer in red or green, play again, exit buttons
def endGame():
print(answer)
window.destroy()
final_window = Tk()
final_window.title('GAME ENDED')
final_message = Label(text = 'GAME ENDED')
final_message.pack()
answer_label = Label(final_window,text= answer,font = (None,50))
if lifenum.num == 0:
answer_label.config(foreground = 'red')
else:
answer_label.config(foreground = 'green')
answer_label.pack()
exit_button_end = Button(final_window,text = 'EXIT',command = (lambda: exit()))
exit_button_end.pack()
play_again_button = Button(text = 'Play Again',command = final_window.destroy)
play_again_button.pack()
#create frame for buttons
button_frame = Frame()
button_frame.place(x=0, y = 500)
buta = Button(button_frame,text = 'A',command =(lambda: button('A',buta)),width = 3)
buta.pack(side = LEFT)
butb = Button(button_frame,text = 'B',command =(lambda: button('B',butb)),width = 3)
butb.pack(side = LEFT)
butc = Button(button_frame,text = 'C',command =(lambda: button('C',butc)),width = 3)
butc.pack(side = LEFT)
butd = Button(button_frame,text = 'D',command =(lambda: button('D',butd)),width = 3)
butd.pack(side = LEFT)
bute = Button(button_frame,text = 'E',command =(lambda: button('E',bute)),width = 3)
bute.pack(side = LEFT)
butf = Button(button_frame,text = 'F',command =(lambda: button('F',butf)),width = 3)
butf.pack(side = LEFT)
butg = Button(button_frame,text = 'G',command =(lambda: button('G',butg)),width = 3)
butg.pack(side = LEFT)
buth = Button(button_frame,text = 'H',command =(lambda: button('H',buth)),width = 3)
buth.pack(side = LEFT)
buti = Button(button_frame,text = 'I',command =(lambda: button('I',buti)),width = 3)
buti.pack(side = LEFT)
butj = Button(button_frame,text = 'J',command =(lambda: button('J',butj)),width = 3)
butj.pack(side = LEFT)
butk = Button(button_frame,text = 'K',command =(lambda: button('K',butk)),width = 3)
butk.pack(side = LEFT)
butl = Button(button_frame,text = 'L',command =(lambda: button('L',butl)),width = 3)
butl.pack(side = LEFT)
butm = Button(button_frame,text = 'M',command =(lambda: button('M',butm)),width = 3)
butm.pack(side = LEFT)
butn = Button(button_frame,text = 'N',command =(lambda: button('N',butn)),width = 3)
butn.pack(side = LEFT)
buto = Button(button_frame,text = 'O',command =(lambda: button('O',buto)),width = 3)
buto.pack(side = LEFT)
butp = Button(button_frame,text = 'P',command =(lambda: button('P',butp)),width = 3)
butp.pack(side = LEFT)
butq = Button(button_frame,text = 'Q',command =(lambda: button('Q',butq)),width = 3)
butq.pack(side = LEFT)
butr = Button(button_frame,text = 'R',command =(lambda: button('R',butr)),width = 3)
butr.pack(side = LEFT)
buts = Button(button_frame,text = 'S',command =(lambda: button('S',buts)),width = 3)
buts.pack(side = LEFT)
butt = Button(button_frame,text = 'T',command =(lambda: button('T',butt)),width = 3)
butt.pack(side = LEFT)
butu = Button(button_frame,text = 'U',command =(lambda: button('U',butu)),width = 3)
butu.pack(side = LEFT)
butv = Button(button_frame,text = 'V',command =(lambda: button('V',butv)),width = 3)
butv.pack(side = LEFT)
butw = Button(button_frame,text = 'W',command =(lambda: button('W',butw)),width = 3)
butw.pack(side = LEFT)
butx = Button(button_frame,text = 'X',command =(lambda: button('X',butx)),width = 3)
butx.pack(side = LEFT)
buty = Button(button_frame,text = 'Y',command =(lambda: button('Y',buty)),width = 3)
buty.pack(side = LEFT)
butz = Button(button_frame,text = 'Z',command =(lambda: button('Z',butz)),width = 3)
butz.pack(side = LEFT)
window.mainloop()
我需要能够导入此文件并运行hangman（）函数，但是它显示未定义Tk（）的错误。这两个文件都在同一文件夹中。我试过的是：
from tkinter import *
import random
from hangman import *
hangman()
您能否建议其他脚本应该是什么？
我已经自己解决了。我将hangman文件中所需的所有导入移动到了hangman文件的顶部，在菜单文件中，我仅使用import hangman导入了脚本。
所以我的子手档案：
from tkinter import *
import random
def hangman():
etc.
我的菜单：
from hangman import *
hangman()