如何在自定义元素中包装输入字段?

问题描述 投票:1回答:4

我试图将输入字段包装在自定义元素中。

自定义元素DOM如下所示:

<custom-element>
  <div class="fancy-wrapper">
     <input value="4">
  </div>
<custom-element>

虽然元素应该像这样工作:

<custom-input id="test"></custom-input>

<script>
let test = document.getElementById('test')
console.log(test.value); //  should return 4 (value of inner input)

test.onkeydown = function(e){
    console.log(e.target.value); // should the new value of the inner input
};
</script>

有没有办法让<custom-input>属性重定向到其中的<input>属性,而无需手动连接所有内容?

javascript html custom-element
4个回答
2
投票

不,这与一个DIV和另一个孩子DIV没什么不同

您必须自己在CustomElement和内容之间建立连接。

一种方法是在Custom-Element上定义一个Get / Set函数,用于获取子输入的值

而不是手动声明Get / Set你可以循环任何子元素并使用definePropertyProxies在CustomElement上赋值

下面的示例创建了2个INPUT字段和一个this.input数组:

    <number-and-range>
       <input type="number"> // this.input[0]
       <input type="range">  // this.input[1]
    </number-and-range>

并连接(GET / SET)<number-and.range>.valuethis.input[0]

customElements.define('number-and-range', class extends HTMLElement {
  get value() {
    return this.input[0].value;
  }

  set value(val) {
    //input validation should go here
    this.input[0].value = val;
    console.clear();
    console.log('new value:',val);
  }
  connectedCallback() {
    this.input = ['number', 'range'] //create [0] and [1] values in array
      .map((type, idx) => Object.assign(
        this.appendChild(document.createElement('input')), {
          type,
          min: 20,
          max: 50,
          oninput: _ => this.value = this.input[~~!idx].value = this.input[idx].value //toggle [0] and [1]
        }));
    this.value = 42;//default value
  }
});

let el=document.querySelector('number-and-range');
console.log(el.value);
el.value=99;
<body>
<h3>Custom Element : Connected INPUT and Range slider</h3>
Please enter a number between 20 and 50, or use the range slider
<p>
<number-and-range></number-and-range>
</p>
</body>

0
投票

如果我理解你的问题,你想将custom-element的所有属性复制到input标签。

你能做的是,

//get all attributes of custom element
var el = document.getElementById ('test');

// get all attributes
var attrs = el.getAttributeNames(); // returns an array

// loop over attrs array and append the attribute and value in the input,
// I am assuming, you will not add copy id attribute here.

var input = el.getElementsByTagName ('input')[0];
for (var index = 0; index < attrs.length; index++) {
  if (attrs[index] !== 'id') {

    // set attribute of input with attribute name from the array,
    // and get the value from from input.

    input.setAttribute (attrs[index], el.getAttribute (attrs[index]));
  }
}

这是一个想法,你可以做点别的。


0
投票

HTML:

<custom-element id="test">
  <div><input value="43" /></div>
</custom-element> 

JavaScript的:

class CustomElement extends HTMLElement {
  constructor() {
    super();
    const currentDocument = document.currentScript.ownerDocument;
    this.template = currentDocument.querySelector('input');
  }
  get value() {
    return this.template.getAttribute('value');
  }
  set onkeydown(cb) {
    return this.template.addEventListener('keydown', cb);
  }
}

window.customElements.define('custom-element', CustomElement);

let test = document.getElementById('test');
console.log(test.value);
test.onkeydown = function(e) {
  console.log(e.target.value);
};

可以看看demo


0
投票

您可以附加到自定义元素标记的innerHTML

var string="<input type='text' ";
document.getElementById('test').onclick = function(e){
var attr=[...document.querySelector('#test').attributes].map(attr => attr.nodeName);
attr.forEach((e)=>{
var val=document.getElementById('test').getAttribute(e);
string+=e+"="+val + " ";
})
document.getElementById("test").innerHTML+=string + '//>' ;
console.log(document.getElementById("test").outerHTML)
};
<custom-input id="test">dd</custom-input>
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