我一直很难让 conan 在我的 Windows 机器上使用 gcc 构建一个项目。
这就是我目前在柯南个人资料中的内容。
toolchain=F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/bin
target_host=x86_64-w64-mingw32
cc_compiler=gcc
cxx_compiler=g++
[env]
CONAN_CMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH=$toolchain
CHOST=$target_host
AR=$target_host-ar
AS=$target_host-as
RANLIB=$target_host-ranlib
CC=$target_host-$cc_compiler
CXX=$target_host-$cxx_compiler
STRIP=$target_host-strip
RC=$target_host-windres
[settings]
os=Windows
os_build=Windows
arch=x86_64
arch_build=x86_64
compiler=gcc
build_type=Release
compiler.libcxx=libstdc++11
compiler.cppstd=20
compiler.version=11.2
[options]
[build_requires]
[env]
CC=F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/bin/gcc
CXX=F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/bin/g++
在尝试忍者和柯南之前。我已经使用 gcc 进行编译，而 clion 或 vs code 都没有出现问题。
现在，这根本行不通。从错误和我的设置来看，我缺少什么？
我收到的错误如下..
Consolidate compiler generated dependencies of target zlibstatic
[100%] Built target zlibstatic
Install the project...
-- Install configuration: "Release"
-- Installing: C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/zlib/1.2.11/_/_/package/d846067d59c3b90a9880f5caaf4b040d4f30bf14/lib/libzlibstatic.a
-- Installing: C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/zlib/1.2.11/_/_/package/d846067d59c3b90a9880f5caaf4b040d4f30bf14/include/zconf.h
-- Installing: C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/zlib/1.2.11/_/_/package/d846067d59c3b90a9880f5caaf4b040d4f30bf14/include/zlib.h
zlib/1.2.11 package(): Packaged 2 '.h' files: zconf.h, zlib.h
zlib/1.2.11 package(): Packaged 1 '.a' file: libzlib.a
zlib/1.2.11 package(): Packaged 1 file: LICENSE
zlib/1.2.11: Package 'd846067d59c3b90a9880f5caaf4b040d4f30bf14' created
zlib/1.2.11: Created package revision 281d3c2cde56d66bef4dac5d2b0c380d
boost/1.77.0: Applying build-requirement: b2/4.7.1
Downloading conan_sources.tgz
boost/1.77.0: Configuring sources in C:\.conan\be116f\1
boost/1.77.0: Building your package in C:\.conan\b56bd8\1
boost/1.77.0: Generator txt created conanbuildinfo.txt
boost/1.77.0: Aggregating env generators
boost/1.77.0: Calling build()
notice: found boost-build.jam at C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/boost-build.jam
notice: loading B2 from C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src/bootstrap.jam
warning: mismatched versions of B2 engine and core
warning: B2 engine (b2.exe) is 4.7.1
warning: B2 core (at C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src) is 4.6-git
notice: Searching 'C:\Users\Ruslan' 'C:\Users\Ruslan' 'C:\Users\Ruslan' 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src' 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src/kernel' 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src/util' 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src/build' 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src/tools' 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src/contrib' 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src/.' for site-config configuration file 'site-config.jam'.
notice: Configuration file 'site-config.jam' not found in 'C:\Users\Ruslan' 'C:\Users\Ruslan' 'C:\Users\Ruslan' 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src' 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src/kernel' 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src/util' 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src/build' 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src/tools' 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src/contrib' 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build/src/.'.
notice: Loading explicitly specified user configuration file:
C:\.conan\be116f\1\source_subfolder\tools\build\user-config.jam
notice: Searching 'C:\.conan\be116f\1\source_subfolder\tools\build' for user-config configuration file 'user-config.jam'.
notice: Loading user-config configuration file 'user-config.jam' from 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build'.
notice: [zlib] Using pre-installed library
notice: [zlib] Condition
notice: [bzip2] Using pre-installed library
notice: [bzip2] Condition
notice: will use 'F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/bin/g++' for gcc, condition <toolset>gcc-11
notice: using gcc libraries :: <toolset>gcc-11 :: F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/bin F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/lib F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/lib32 F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/lib64
notice: using gcc archiver :: <toolset>gcc-11 :: F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ar.exe
notice: using gcc ranlib :: <toolset>gcc-11 :: F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ranlib.exe
notice: using rc compiler :: <toolset>gcc-11 :: F:\tools\msys2\mingw64\bin\windres.exe
notice: [zlib] zlib is already configured
notice: [bzip2] bzip is already configured
notice: iostreams: not using lzma compression
notice: iostreams: not using zstd compression
notice: [python-cfg] Configuring python...
notice: [python-cfg] Checking interpreter command "python"...
notice: [python-cfg] running command 'DIR /-C /A:S "F:\tools\msys2\mingw64\bin\python.exe" 2>&1'
notice: [python-cfg] running command 'python -c "from sys import *; print('version=%d.%d\nplatform=%s\nprefix=%s\nexec_prefix=%s\nexecutable=%s' % (version_info[0],version_info[1],platform,prefix,exec_prefix,executable))" 2>&1'
notice: [python-cfg] ...requested configuration matched!
notice: [python-cfg] Details of this Python configuration:
notice: [python-cfg] interpreter command: "python"
notice: [python-cfg] include path: "F:/tools/msys2/mingw64\Include"
notice: [python-cfg] library path: "F:/tools/msys2/mingw64\libs"
notice: [python-cfg] DLL search path: "F:/tools/msys2/mingw64"
notice: [python-cfg] Checking for NumPy...
notice: [python-cfg] running command 'python -c "import sys; sys.stderr = sys.stdout; import numpy; print(numpy.get_include())"'
notice: [python-cfg] NumPy disabled. Reason:
notice: [python-cfg] python -c "import sys; sys.stderr = sys.stdout; import numpy; print(numpy.get_include())" aborted with
notice: [python-cfg] Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'numpy'
Performing configuration checks
- default address-model : 64-bit [1]
- default architecture : x86 [1]
- compiler supports SSE2 : yes [2]
- compiler supports SSE4.1 : yes [2]
- has synchronization.lib : yes [2]
- has std::atomic_ref : yes [2]
- has statx : no [2]
- has statx syscall : no [2]
- has BCrypt API : yes [2]
- has init_priority attribute : yes [2]
- has stat::st_blksize : no [2]
- has stat::st_mtim : no [2]
- has stat::st_mtimensec : no [2]
- has stat::st_mtimespec : no [2]
- has stat::st_birthtim : no [2]
- has stat::st_birthtimensec : no [2]
- has stat::st_birthtimespec : no [2]
- cxx11_auto_declarations : yes [2]
- cxx11_constexpr : yes [2]
- cxx11_defaulted_functions : yes [2]
- cxx11_final : yes [2]
- cxx11_hdr_mutex : yes [2]
- cxx11_hdr_tuple : yes [2]
- cxx11_lambdas : yes [2]
- cxx11_noexcept : yes [2]
- cxx11_nullptr : yes [2]
- cxx11_rvalue_references : yes [2]
- cxx11_template_aliases : yes [2]
- cxx11_thread_local : yes [2]
- cxx11_variadic_templates : yes [2]
- has_icu builds : no [2]
- zlib : yes [3]
- bzip2 : yes [3]
- cxx11_decltype : yes [2]
- cxx11_basic_alignas : yes [2]
- native atomic int32 supported : yes [2]
- has message compiler : no [2]
- native syslog supported : no [2]
- pthread supports robust mutexes : no [2]
- compiler supports SSSE3 : yes [2]
- compiler supports AVX2 : yes [2]
- gcc visibility : yes [2]
- sfinae_expr : yes [2]
- cxx11_unified_initialization_syntax : yes [2]
- cxx11_hdr_initializer_list : yes [2]
- cxx11_hdr_chrono : yes [2]
- cxx11_numeric_limits : yes [2]
- cxx11_hdr_array : yes [2]
- cxx11_hdr_atomic : yes [2]
- cxx11_hdr_type_traits : yes [2]
- cxx11_allocator : yes [2]
- cxx11_explicit_conversion_operators : yes [2]
- gcc visibility : yes [4]
- cxx11_noexcept : yes [4]
- cxx11_rvalue_references : yes [4]
- sfinae_expr : yes [4]
- cxx11_auto_declarations : yes [4]
- cxx11_lambdas : yes [4]
- cxx11_unified_initialization_syntax : yes [4]
- cxx11_hdr_tuple : yes [4]
- cxx11_hdr_initializer_list : yes [4]
- cxx11_hdr_chrono : yes [4]
- cxx11_thread_local : yes [4]
- cxx11_constexpr : yes [4]
- cxx11_nullptr : yes [4]
- cxx11_numeric_limits : yes [4]
- cxx11_decltype : yes [4]
- cxx11_hdr_array : yes [4]
- cxx11_hdr_atomic : yes [4]
- cxx11_hdr_type_traits : yes [4]
- cxx11_allocator : yes [4]
- cxx11_explicit_conversion_operators : yes [4]
- long double support : yes [4]
- cxx11_static_assert : yes [2]
- std::fstream is moveable and swappable : yes [2]
- Has Large File Support : yes [2]
- Has attribute init_priority : yes [2]
- libbacktrace builds : no [2]
- libbacktrace builds : no [5]
- addr2line builds : no [2]
- addr2line builds : no [5]
- WinDbg builds : yes [2]
- WinDbg builds : yes [5]
- WinDbgCached builds : yes [2]
- BOOST_COMP_GNUC >= 4.3.0 : yes [2]
[1] gcc-11
[2] gcc-11/rls/bst.l-off/bst.l-off/lnk-sttc/nm-on/pythn-3.9/thrdp-wn32/thrd-mlt/vsblt-hdn
[3] lnk-sttc
[4] gcc-11/rls/bst.l-off/bst.l-off/lnk-sttc/nm-on/pch-off/pythn-3.9/thrdp-wn32/thrd-mlt/vsblt-hdn
[5] gcc-11/rls/bst.l-off/bst.l-off/bld-no/lnk-sttc/nm-on/pythn-3.9/thrdp-wn32/thrd-mlt/vsblt-hdn
Component configuration:
- atomic : building
- chrono : building
- container : building
- context : building
- contract : building
- coroutine : building
- date_time : building
- exception : building
- fiber : building
- filesystem : building
- graph : building
- graph_parallel : not building
- headers : not building
- iostreams : building
- json : building
- locale : building
- log : building
- math : building
- mpi : not building
- nowide : building
- program_options : building
- python : not building
- random : building
- regex : building
- serialization : building
- stacktrace : building
- system : building
- test : building
- thread : building
- timer : building
- type_erasure : building
- wave : building
...failed updating 2 targets...
boost/1.77.0:
WARN: replace_in_file didn't find pattern '/* thread_local */' in 'C:\.conan\be116f\1\source_subfolder\boost\stacktrace\detail\libbacktrace_impls.hpp' file.
WARN: replace_in_file didn't find pattern '/* static __thread */' in 'C:\.conan\be116f\1\source_subfolder\boost\stacktrace\detail\libbacktrace_impls.hpp' file.
boost/1.77.0: WARN: Patching user-config.jam
boost/1.77.0: WARN:
using zlib : 1.2.11 : <include>"C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/zlib/1.2.11/_/_/package/d846067d59c3b90a9880f5caaf4b040d4f30bf14/include" <search>"C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/zlib/1.2.11/_/_/package/d846067d59c3b90a9880f5caaf4b040d4f30bf14/lib" <name>zlib ;
using bzip2 : 1.0.8 : <include>"C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/bzip2/1.0.8/_/_/package/07f1212a082286f0a4860450e86ce4aca0317e05/include" <search>"C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/bzip2/1.0.8/_/_/package/07f1212a082286f0a4860450e86ce4aca0317e05/lib" <name>bz2 ;
using "gcc" : : F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/bin/g++ :
;
boost/1.77.0: WARN: b2.exe -q numa=on target-os=windows architecture=x86 address-model=64 binary-format=pe abi=ms --layout=system --user-config=C:\.conan\be116f\1\source_subfolder\tools\build\user-config.jam -sNO_ZLIB=0 -sNO_BZIP2=0 -sNO_LZMA=1 -sNO_ZSTD=1 boost.locale.icu=off --disable-icu boost.locale.iconv=off --disable-iconv threading=multi visibility=hidden link=static variant=release --with-atomic --with-chrono --with-container --with-context --with-contract --with-coroutine --with-date_time --with-exception --with-fiber --with-filesystem --with-graph --with-iostreams --with-json --with-locale --with-log --with-math --with-nowide --with-program_options --with-random --with-regex --with-serialization --with-stacktrace --with-system --with-test --with-thread --with-timer --with-type_erasure --with-wave toolset=gcc cxxflags=-std=c++2a define=_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1 pch=on cxxflags="-fPIC" install --prefix=C:\.conan\bbf755\1 -j12 --abbreviate-paths -d0 --debug-configuration --build-dir="C:\.conan\b56bd8\1"
boost/1.77.0: ERROR: Package '6c2d1fff171f1115008f92b1231de7ab8ab916fc' build failed
boost/1.77.0: WARN: Build folder C:\.conan\b56bd8\1
ERROR: boost/1.77.0: Error in build() method, line 837
self.run(full_command, run_environment=True)
ConanException: Error 1 while executing b2.exe -q numa=on target-os=windows architecture=x86 address-model=64 binary-format=pe abi=ms --layout=system --user-config=C:\.conan\be116f\1\source_subfolder\tools\build\user-config.jam -sNO_ZLIB=0 -sNO_BZIP2=0 -sNO_LZMA=1 -sNO_ZSTD=1 boost.locale.icu=off --disable-icu boost.locale.iconv=off --disable-iconv threading=multi visibility=hidden link=static variant=release --with-atomic --with-chrono --with-container --with-context --with-contract --with-coroutine --with-date_time --with-exception --with-fiber --with-filesystem --with-graph --with-iostreams --with-json --with-locale --with-log --with-math --with-nowide --with-program_options --with-random --with-regex --with-serialization --with-stacktrace --with-system --with-test --with-thread --with-timer --with-type_erasure --with-wave toolset=gcc cxxflags=-std=c++2a define=_GLIBCXX_USE_CXX11_ABI=1 pch=on cxxflags="-fPIC" install --prefix=C:\.conan\bbf755\1 -j12 --abbreviate-paths -d0 --debug-configuration --build-dir="C:\.conan\b56bd8\1"
当我从终端手动运行失败的 b2 命令时，我得到以下输出（错误）
notice: found boost-build.jam at C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/kernel/boost-build.jam
notice: loading B2 from C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/kernel/bootstrap.jam
notice: Searching 'C:\WINDOWS' 'C:\Users\Ruslan' 'C:\Users\Ruslan' 'C:\Users\Ruslan' 'C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/kernel' 'C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/kernel' 'C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/util' 'C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/build' 'C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/tools' 'C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/contrib' 'C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/.' for site-config configuration file 'site-config.jam'.
notice: Configuration file 'site-config.jam' not found in 'C:\WINDOWS' 'C:\Users\Ruslan' 'C:\Users\Ruslan' 'C:\Users\Ruslan' 'C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/kernel' 'C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/kernel' 'C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/util' 'C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/build' 'C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/tools' 'C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/contrib' 'C:/Users/Ruslan/.conan/data/b2/4.7.1/_/_/package/ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187/bin/.b2/.'.
notice: Loading explicitly specified user configuration file:
C:\.conan\be116f\1\source_subfolder\tools\build\user-config.jam
notice: Searching 'C:\.conan\be116f\1\source_subfolder\tools\build' for user-config configuration file 'user-config.jam'.
notice: Loading user-config configuration file 'user-config.jam' from 'C:/.conan/be116f/1/source_subfolder/tools/build'.
notice: [zlib] Using pre-installed library
notice: [zlib] Condition
notice: [bzip2] Using pre-installed library
notice: [bzip2] Condition
notice: will use 'F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/bin/g++' for gcc, condition <toolset>gcc-11
notice: using gcc libraries :: <toolset>gcc-11 :: F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/bin F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/lib F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/lib32 F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/lib64
notice: using gcc archiver :: <toolset>gcc-11 :: F:/tools/msys2/mingw64/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ar.exe
notice: using rc compiler :: <toolset>gcc-11 :: F:\tools\msys2\mingw64\bin\windres.exe
notice: assuming it is a name of file to create.
notice: could not find main target install
notice: assuming it is a name of file to create.
error: Project target requested but not yet assigned for module 'Jamfile<C:\Users\Ruslan\.conan\data\b2\4.7.1\_\_\package\ca33edce272a279b24f87dc0d4cf5bbdcffbc187\bin>'.
我不确定项目目标未分配是什么意思？
我在 Windows 11、gcc 11.2.0、Conan 2.1.0 和 CMake 3.29 上遇到了非常类似的错误，当尝试安装 boost 库时，这取决于导致错误的其他库，我发现了 MinGw 的 Conan bug，它已在 GitHub 上报告，但据我所知尚未解决。
首先检查你的Python环境，你的系统上没有安装“numpy”，尝试使用命令
pip install numpy.....
.....
[options]
boost/1.70.0:without_fiber=True
boost/1.70.0:without_stacktrace=True
以下是获取更多信息的问题链接：conan_mingw_issue