Catalina MacOS上的单声道运行时异常

Question

我有一个由.NET制作的应用程序，我使用mono 6.4.0.198（我使用最新的单声道，因此该应用程序与Catalina MacOS兼容）可以在Mac机器上运行它，在我的机器上mono已安装，因此该应用程序可以正常运行，但是当我在其他Mac上运行该应用程序时，它将返回以下异常

[ERROR] FATAL UNHANDLED EXCEPTION: System.Reflection.TargetInvocationException: Exception has been thrown by the target of an invocation. ---> System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'System.Diagnostics.SystemDiagnosticsSection' threw an exception. ---> System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'System.Diagnostics.AssertSection' threw an exception. ---> System.TypeInitializationException: The type initializer for 'System.ComponentModel.TypeDescriptor' threw an exception. ---> System.DllNotFoundException: /libmono-native-compat.dylib assembly:<unknown assembly> type:<unknown type> member:(null)
  at (wrapper managed-to-native) Interop+Sys.GetNonCryptographicallySecureRandomBytes(byte*,int)
  at Interop.GetRandomBytes (System.Byte* buffer, System.Int32 length) [0x00000] in <b814b509d4ad406fb40c6c93e38929e7>:0 
  at System.Guid.NewGuid () [0x00000] in <b814b509d4ad406fb40c6c93e38929e7>:0 
  at System.ComponentModel.TypeDescriptor..cctor () [0x00034] in <6aa0b19d109a447c94d1b43ec4471dc6>:0 
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
  at System.Configuration.ConfigurationProperty..ctor (System.String name, System.Type type, System.Object defaultValue, System.Configuration.ConfigurationPropertyOptions options) [0x00000] in <181a8ffed1274b05b3ed7ea8bc6e1333>:0 
  at System.Diagnostics.AssertSection..cctor () [0x00000] in <6aa0b19d109a447c94d1b43ec4471dc6>:0 
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
  at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Object.__icall_wrapper_mono_generic_class_init(intptr)
  at System.Diagnostics.SystemDiagnosticsSection..cctor () [0x00000] in <6aa0b19d109a447c94d1b43ec4471dc6>:0 
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
  at (wrapper managed-to-native) System.Reflection.RuntimeConstructorInfo.InternalInvoke(System.Reflection.RuntimeConstructorInfo,object,object[],System.Exception&)
  at System.Reflection.RuntimeConstructorInfo.InternalInvoke (System.Object obj, System.Object[] parameters, System.Boolean wrapExceptions) [0x00005] in <b814b509d4ad406fb40c6c93e38929e7>:0 
   --- End of inner exception stack trace ---
  at System.Reflection.RuntimeConstructorInfo.InternalInvoke (System.Object obj, System.Object[] parameters, System.Boolean wrapExceptions) [0x0001a] in <b814b509d4ad406fb40c6c93e38929e7>:0 
  at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceMono (System.Boolean nonPublic, System.Boolean wrapExceptions) [0x00095] in <b814b509d4ad406fb40c6c93e38929e7>:0 
  at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceSlow (System.Boolean publicOnly, System.Boolean wrapExceptions, System.Boolean skipCheckThis, System.Boolean fillCache) [0x00009] in <b814b509d4ad406fb40c6c93e38929e7>:0 
  at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceDefaultCtor (System.Boolean publicOnly, System.Boolean skipCheckThis, System.Boolean fillCache, System.Boolean wrapExceptions, System.Threading.StackCrawlMark& stackMark) [0x00027] in <b814b509d4ad406fb40c6c93e38929e7>:0 
  at System.Activator.CreateInstance (System.Type type, System.Boolean nonPublic, System.Boolean wrapExceptions) [0x00020] in <b814b509d4ad406fb40c6c93e38929e7>:0 
  at System.Activator.CreateInstance (System.Type type, System.Boolean nonPublic) [0x00000] in <b814b509d4ad406fb40c6c93e38929e7>:0 
  at System.Configuration.ConfigInfo.CreateInstance () [0x00026] in <181a8ffed1274b05b3ed7ea8bc6e1333>:0 
  at System.Configuration.SectionInfo.CreateInstance () [0x00000] in <181a8ffed1274b05b3ed7ea8bc6e1333>:0 
  at System.Configuration.Configuration.GetSectionInstance (System.Configuration.SectionInfo config, System.Boolean createDefaultInstance) [0x0001c] in <181a8ffed1274b05b3ed7ea8bc6e1333>:0 
  at System.Configuration.ConfigurationSectionCollection.get_Item (System.String name) [0x0002c] in <181a8ffed1274b05b3ed7ea8bc6e1333>:0 
  at System.Configuration.Configuration.GetSection (System.String sectionName) [0x00016] in <181a8ffed1274b05b3ed7ea8bc6e1333>:0 
  at System.Configuration.ClientConfigurationSystem.System.Configuration.Internal.IInternalConfigSystem.GetSection (System.String configKey) [0x00006] in <181a8ffed1274b05b3ed7ea8bc6e1333>:0 
  at System.Configuration.ConfigurationManager.GetSection (System.String sectionName) [0x00005] in <181a8ffed1274b05b3ed7ea8bc6e1333>:0 
  at System.Configuration.PrivilegedConfigurationManager.GetSection (System.String sectionName) [0x00000] in <6aa0b19d109a447c94d1b43ec4471dc6>:0 
  at System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticsConfiguration.GetConfigSection () [0x00000] in <6aa0b19d109a447c94d1b43ec4471dc6>:0 
  at System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticsConfiguration.Initialize () [0x0002a] in <6aa0b19d109a447c94d1b43ec4471dc6>:0 
  at System.Diagnostics.DiagnosticsConfiguration.get_IndentSize () [0x00000] in <6aa0b19d109a447c94d1b43ec4471dc6>:0 
  at System.Diagnostics.TraceInternal.InitializeSettings () [0x0004e] in <6aa0b19d109a447c94d1b43ec4471dc6>:0 
  at System.Diagnostics.TraceInternal.get_Listeners () [0x00000] in <6aa0b19d109a447c94d1b43ec4471dc6>:0 
  at System.Diagnostics.Trace.get_Listeners () [0x00000] in <6aa0b19d109a447c94d1b43ec4471dc6>:0 
  at Zoolz.Program.Main (System.String[] args) [0x00040] in <d6a87962027b42c6878475ce75623731>:0 

显然是缺少的dll libmono-native-compat.dylib，我将此dll与其他dll一起添加到了应用程序资源中，但是该应用程序仍返回相同的缺少的dll异常，我如何将mono定向到dll，以便解决此问题

Answer 1

在安装macOS Catalina之前，我遇到很多错误，直到我决定授予对/ private / tmp文件夹的许可。似乎所有应用程序现在都可以使用。我不知道这是否是您的情况，但以防万一，请尝试：

sudo chmod 777 /private/tmp