如何从Node.js中的http模块返回响应？

Question

如何将响应值access_token返回到变量以在其他地方使用？如果我尝试将其值记录在res.on('data')侦听器之外，则会产生undefined。

const http = require('http');
const authGrantType = 'password';
const username = '[The username]';
const password = '[The password]';
const postData = `grant_type=${authGrantType}&username=${username}&password=${password}`;
const options = {
  hostname: '[URL of the dev site, also omitting "http://" from the string]',
  port: 80,
  path: '[Path of the token]',
  method: 'POST',
  headers: {
    'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
  }
};
const req = http.request(options, (res) => {
  console.log(`STATUS: ${res.statusCode}`); // Print out the status
  console.log(`HEADERS: ${JSON.stringify(res.headers)}`); // Print out the header
  res.setEncoding('utf8');
  res.on('data', (access_token) => {
    console.log(`BODY: ${access_token}`); // This prints out the generated token. This piece of data needs to be exported elsewhere
  });
  res.on('end', () => {
    console.log('No more data in response.');
  });
});
req.on('error', (e) => {
  console.error(`problem with request: ${e.message}`);
});

// write data to request body
req.write(postData);
req.end();

令牌值由以下行记录到控制台：console.log(`BODY: ${access_token}`);问题在于尝试提取此值以在其他地方使用。不必将每个新函数都封装为HTTP调用，而该调用必须取代另一个调用，以取代该新函数并向其提供响应才能继续执行。这是在NodeJS中强制执行同步。

Answer 1

您应该用承诺来封装代码

return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
        const req = http.request(options, (res) => {
            res.setEncoding('utf8');
            res.on('data', (d) => {
              resolve(d);
            })
        });

        req.on('error', (e) => {
            reject(e);
        });

        req.write(data);
        req.end();
    })