在 Android 项目上找不到认证路径的信任锚

Question

我有一个Android项目，它在我的测试环境中运行良好，并带有测试环境证书。现在，我必须将此应用程序连接到客户端的 UAT 环境而不是测试环境。从客户的网站上，我下载了公共证书并将其添加到 Android 应用程序中，并替换了测试环境证书。当我测试应用程序时，出现以下错误。

这个错误是什么意思？错误与服务器端配置有关吗？我应该将此证书添加到 Android 操作系统的受信任证书中吗？

编辑：从客户端网站下载的证书是CA证书。不是自签名证书。

W/System.err: javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Trust anchor for certification path not found.
W/System.err:     at com.android.org.conscrypt.ConscryptFileDescriptorSocket.startHandshake(ConscryptFileDescriptorSocket.java:236)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connectTls(RealConnection.kt:367)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.establishProtocol(RealConnection.kt:325)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealConnection.connect(RealConnection.kt:197)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.connection.ExchangeFinder.findConnection(ExchangeFinder.kt:249)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.connection.ExchangeFinder.findHealthyConnection(ExchangeFinder.kt:108)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.connection.ExchangeFinder.find(ExchangeFinder.kt:76)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall.initExchange$okhttp(RealCall.kt:245)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.connection.ConnectInterceptor.intercept(ConnectInterceptor.kt:32)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:100)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.cache.CacheInterceptor.intercept(CacheInterceptor.kt:96)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:100)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.http.BridgeInterceptor.intercept(BridgeInterceptor.kt:83)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:100)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.http.RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.intercept(RetryAndFollowUpInterceptor.kt:76)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:100)
W/System.err:     at xbnvqqyqoxeynry.dxdxdd.intercept(Unknown Source:29)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:100)
W/System.err:     at xbnvqqyqoxeynry.xxxxdx.intercept(Unknown Source:4)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.http.RealInterceptorChain.proceed(RealInterceptorChain.kt:100)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall.getResponseWithInterceptorChain$okhttp(RealCall.kt:197)
W/System.err:     at okhttp3.internal.connection.RealCall$AsyncCall.run(RealCall.kt:502)
W/System.err:     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1167)
W/System.err:     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:641)
W/System.err:     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:764)
W/System.err: Caused by: java.security.cert.CertificateException: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Trust anchor for certification path not found.
W/System.err:     at com.android.org.conscrypt.TrustManagerImpl.checkTrustedRecursive(TrustManagerImpl.java:654)
W/System.err:     at com.android.org.conscrypt.TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(TrustManagerImpl.java:499)
W/System.err:     at com.android.org.conscrypt.TrustManagerImpl.checkTrusted(TrustManagerImpl.java:422)
W/System.err:     at com.android.org.conscrypt.TrustManagerImpl.getTrustedChainForServer(TrustManagerImpl.java:343)
W/System.err:     at android.security.net.config.NetworkSecurityTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(NetworkSecurityTrustManager.java:94)
W/System.err:     at android.security.net.config.RootTrustManager.checkServerTrusted(RootTrustManager.java:88)
W/System.err:     at com.android.org.conscrypt.Platform.checkServerTrusted(Platform.java:208)
W/System.err:     at com.android.org.conscrypt.ConscryptFileDescriptorSocket.verifyCertificateChain(ConscryptFileDescriptorSocket.java:426)
W/System.err:     at com.android.org.conscrypt.NativeCrypto.SSL_do_handshake(Native Method)
W/System.err:     at com.android.org.conscrypt.NativeSsl.doHandshake(NativeSsl.java:383)
W/System.err:     at com.android.org.conscrypt.ConscryptFileDescriptorSocket.startHandshake(ConscryptFileDescriptorSocket.java:231)
W/System.err:   ... 24 more
W/System.err: Caused by: java.security.cert.CertPathValidatorException: Trust anchor for certification path not found.
W/System.err:   ... 35 more

Answer 1

我认为您需要在 res/xml 中创建一个 network_security_config.xml 并且还需要配置它。例如：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<network-security-config>
  <base-config>
    <trust-anchors>
        <certificates src="@raw/certificate_name"/>
        <certificates src="system"/>
    </trust-anchors>
  </base-config>

此后，您应该将network_security_config添加到AndroidManifest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest ... >
    <application android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_security_config"
                ... >
    ...
</application>

了解更多信息：https://developer.android.com/training/articles/security-config.html

Answer 2

我在清单中使用了这个：

<application android:usesCleartextTraffic="true">