为什么我的作曲家依赖项没有在docker容器中找到但是本机在我的mac上？

Question

在我的php应用程序中，我有几个依赖项，通过composer安装。当我在我的mac机器上本地构建这个应用程序时，所有的PHP依赖项都正确安装。运行应用程序时，作者的自动加载器可以找到：名称空间，文件和类。

但是，我希望在docker容器中运行此应用程序，以便我可以将容器推送到ECS。当我在容器内运行相同的应用程序（在我的mac上本地工作）。 Composer的自动加载器无法找到某个类，而是抛出这样的异常：PHP Fatal error: Uncaught Error: Class ... not found in ...。

真正奇怪的部分是正确的命名空间显示在vendor/composer/autoload_psr4.php（没有丢失），并且类文件确实存在于docker容器中的vendor目录中。

我能找到的唯一解决方案（让作曲家找到类）是删除供应商的目录并在docker容器内重新运行composer install。但是我不想这样做。我应该能够将容器发布和部署到ECS，而无需在构建之后再次安装我的作曲家依赖项。我也尝试在入口点运行composer dump-autoloader，但这并没有解决我的问题。

有没有其他人遇到过这样的问题：php，composer和docker？

这是一些有用的文件：

Dockerfile

FROM ubuntu:xenial

# install dependencies
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install -y software-properties-common python-software-properties
RUN apt-get install -y language-pack-en-base
RUN LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8 add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php

# setup nginx and PHP
RUN apt-get update && \
    apt-get install -y nginx \
    php7.1 \
    php7.1-fpm \
    php7.1-cli \
    php7.1-common \
    php7.1-json \
    php7.1-opcache \
    php7.1-mysql \
    php7.1-mbstring \
    php7.1-gd \
    php7.1-imap \
    php7.1-ldap \
    php7.1-dev \
    php7.1-intl \
    php7.1-gd \
    php7.1-curl \
    php7.1-zip \
    php7.1-xml \
    php-redis

# change the configuration to disable clear_env
RUN sed -e 's/;clear_env = no/clear_env = no/' -i /etc/php/7.1/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

# set up composer (we don't checksum the setup script)
ENV COMPOSER_HOME /opt/composer
RUN mkdir $COMPOSER_HOME && \
    cd $COMPOSER_HOME && \
    php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');" && \
    php composer-setup.php && \
    php -r "unlink('composer-setup.php');" && \
    rm keys.dev.pub && \
    rm keys.tags.pub
COPY composer.sh /usr/bin/composer
RUN chmod 744 /usr/bin/composer

# download and install Symfony
RUN mkdir -p /usr/local/bin && \
curl -LsS https://symfony.com/installer -o /usr/local/bin/symfony && \
chmod a+x /usr/local/bin/symfony

ARG VERSION
ENV VERSION $VERSION

ENV WORK_DIR /opt/api

# copy everything to /opt/api
COPY . $WORK_DIR
RUN chmod a+x /opt/api/entrypoint.sh

# move the configuration file to the right place
RUN mv $WORK_DIR/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/sites-available/default

# fix the permissions for nginx and PHP
RUN chown -R www-data:www-data $WORK_DIR/var && \
    chown -R www-data:www-data $WORK_DIR/app

# expose port 8000
EXPOSE 8000

# make it a working directory
WORKDIR $WORK_DIR

ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/sh", "/opt/api/entrypoint.sh"]

泊坞窗，compose.yml

app_api:
image: app/api:latest
  command: run
  links:
    - redis
    - mysql
  ports:
    - 8000:8000
  env_file:
    - ./app/config/parameters.env
  environment:
    DB_HOST: mysql
    DB_PORT: 3306
    DB_NAME: xxx
    DB_USER: xxx
    DB_PASSWORD: xxx
    REDIS_HOST: redis
    SECRET: xxx
    ENVIRONMENT: dev
    SUBENVIRONMENT: default

mysql:
  image: mysql:5.7
  expose:
  - 3306
  environment:
    MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: xxx
    MYSQL_USER: xxx
    MYSQL_PASSWORD: xxx
    MYSQL_DATABASE: xxx

redis:
  image: redis:alpine
  expose:
    - 6379

entry point.是

#!/usr/bin/env bash

case $1 in

run)
    echo "---> RUN app/api"
    echo "clear_env = no" >> /etc/php/7.1/fpm/pool.d/www.conf

    # start the PHP thing
    /etc/init.d/php7.1-fpm start && \

    # clear cache
    composer dump-autoload && \
    php bin/console cache:clear --env=prod && \
    chown -R www-data:www-data var/cache/prod

    # start the nginx in the foreground
    nginx -g "daemon off;"

    shift 1
;;

composer.json

{
  "name": "app/api",
  "license": "MIT",
  "type": "project",
  "autoload": {
    "psr-4": { "": "src/" },
    "classmap": [ "app/AppKernel.php", "app/AppCache.php" ]
  },
  "autoload-dev": {
    "psr-4": {
      "Tests\\": "tests/"
    }
  },
  "require": {
    "php": ">=5.5.9",
    "symfony/symfony": "3.1.*",
    "doctrine/orm": "^2.5",
    "doctrine/doctrine-bundle": "^1.6",
    "doctrine/doctrine-cache-bundle": "^1.2",
    "symfony/swiftmailer-bundle": "^2.3",
    "symfony/monolog-bundle": "^2.8",
    "symfony/polyfill-apcu": "^1.0",
    "sensio/distribution-bundle": "^5.0",
    "sensio/framework-extra-bundle": "^3.0.2",
    "incenteev/composer-parameter-handler": "^2.0",
    "crell/api-problem": "^2.0",
    "prooph/service-bus-symfony-bundle": "^0.2.0",
    "prooph/event-store-symfony-bundle": "^0.2.2",
    "prooph/event-sourcing": "^4.0",
    "prooph/event-store-doctrine-adapter": "^3.2",
    "prooph/event-store-bus-bridge": "^2.0",
    "doctrine/doctrine-migrations-bundle": "^1.2",
    "nelmio/api-doc-bundle": "^2.13",
    "prooph/snapshot-doctrine-adapter": "^1.1",
    "mediamath/t1-php" : "^1.0.3",
    "guzzlehttp/guzzle": "^5.3.1|^6.2.1",
    "league/statsd": "^1.4",
    "prooph/snapshotter": "^1.1",
    "phpunit/phpunit": "^6.2.1"
  },
  "require-dev": {
    "sensio/generator-bundle": "^3.0",
    "symfony/phpunit-bridge": "^3.0"
  },
  "scripts": {
    "symfony-scripts": [
      "Incenteev\\ParameterHandler\\ScriptHandler::buildParameters",
      "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::buildBootstrap",
      "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::clearCache",
      "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installAssets",
      "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::installRequirementsFile",
      "Sensio\\Bundle\\DistributionBundle\\Composer\\ScriptHandler::prepareDeploymentTarget"
    ],
    "post-install-cmd": [
      "@symfony-scripts"
    ],
    "post-update-cmd": [
      "@symfony-scripts"
    ]
  },
  "config": {
    "platform": {
      "php": "7.0.11"
    }
  },
  "extra": {
    "symfony-app-dir": "app",
    "symfony-bin-dir": "bin",
    "symfony-var-dir": "var",
    "symfony-web-dir": "web",
    "symfony-tests-dir": "tests",
    "symfony-assets-install": "relative",
    "incenteev-parameters": {
      "file": "app/config/parameters.yml"
    },
    "branch-alias": {
      "dev-master": "3.1-dev"
    }
  }
}

Answer 1

尝试使用以下Dockerfile（安装php和composer之后的片段）：

WORKDIR $WORKDIR
COPY composer.* ./
RUN composer install --no-autoloader
COPY . ./
RUN composer dump-autoload

并添加vendor / to .dockerignore文件。

我认为这是构建具有由composer，npm，yarn和类似包管理器控制的依赖关系的docker镜像的首选方法。