我在互联网上找到了一段代码,它说它为我的机器提供了本地网络IP地址:
hostname = socket.gethostname()
local_ip = socket.gethostbyname(hostname)
但它返回的IP是192.168.94.2,但我在WIFI网络中的IP地址实际上是192.168.1.107 我怎样才能只用python获取wifi网络本地IP地址? 我希望它适用于 Windows、Linux 和 Macos。
您可以使用此代码:
import socket
hostname = socket.getfqdn()
print("IP Address:",socket.gethostbyname_ex(hostname)[2][1])
或者这样获取公共IP:
import requests
import json
print(json.loads(requests.get("https://ip.seeip.org/jsonip?").text)["ip"])
您只能通过互联网上的外部服务器获知您的公共 IP 地址。有许多网站可以轻松提供此信息。以下是来自
whatismyip
Python 模块的代码,可以从公共网站获取它:
import urllib.request
IP_WEBSITES = (
'https://ipinfo.io/ip',
'https://ipecho.net/plain',
'https://api.ipify.org',
'https://ipaddr.site',
'https://icanhazip.com',
'https://ident.me',
'https://curlmyip.net',
)
def getIp():
for ipWebsite in IP_WEBSITES:
try:
response = urllib.request.urlopen(ipWebsite)
charsets = response.info().get_charsets()
if len(charsets) == 0 or charsets[0] is None:
charset = 'utf-8' # Use utf-8 by default
else:
charset = charsets[0]
userIp = response.read().decode(charset).strip()
return userIp
except:
pass # Network error, just continue on to next website.
# Either all of the websites are down or returned invalid response
# (unlikely) or you are disconnected from the internet.
return None
print(getIp())
或者您可以安装
pip install whatismyip
然后致电whatismyip.whatismyip()
。