使用AppleScript输入用户名和密码输入框

Question

我想在AppleScript中创建一个类似于以下对话框的输入框：

除了锁左上方没有图片。

此外，我需要能够保存两个输入。

我知道我可以使用tell application "System Events" to display dialog "blah blah" default answer "" end tell，但是我找不到找到具有多个标记字段的方法。

Answer 1

本机上，AppleScript从OSX 10.10开始不提供此功能]。

[查看支持的GUI操作

，检查标准加法词典的User Interaction套件（StandardAdditions.def，可从Script Editor.app通过File > Open Dictionary... > StandardAdditions.osax访问）。

最接近的近似值是一个[[单个

输入字段对话框]-仅提示输入密码-如下（您已经在问题中提到的限制，但仅是为了说明如何提示输入密码密码以及如何使用自定义按钮）：

display dialog ¬
    "Installer is ..." default answer ¬
    "" buttons {"Cancel", "Install Software"} ¬
    default button 2 ¬
    with hidden answer

要获得所需的内容，
您需要第三方库，例如Pashua

。您将在Pashua中定义请求的对话框并处理返回的值：

# Define the dialog using a textual definition similar to a properties file.
set dlgDef to "
# Window title (if you don't set one explicitly (even if empty), it'll be 'Pashua')
*.title = 

# Add the hint (static text).
st.type = text
st.text = Installer is trying to install new software. Type your password to allow this.

# Add the username field.
tfn.type = textfield
tfn.label = Name:

# Add the password field.
tfp.type = password
tfp.label = Password:

# Add the buttons.
cb.type = cancelbutton
db.type = defaultbutton
db.label = Install Software
"

# Show the dialog. 
# Return value is a record whose keys are the element names from the dialog
# definition (e.g., "tfn" for the  usernam text field) and whose
# values are the values entered (for input fields) or 
# whether a given button was clicked or not ("1" or "0")
set theResult to showDialog(dlgDef, "")

# Process the returned values.
if cb of theResult is "1" then
    display alert "User canceled the dialog."
else
    display alert "name=[" & tfn of theResult & "]; password=[" & tfp of theResult & "]"
end if

对话框将如下所示：

---

设置Pashua的概述

注意：这是简化的概述；有关完整说明，请参见下载的光盘映像中的Read me.html和Documentation.html。

从http://www.bluem.net/en/mac/pashua/下载并安装光盘映像
• 将Pashua.app放置在/Applications，~/Applications中，或-紧紧放在-与调用脚本相同的文件夹中。
• [Pashua.app是呈现对话框的应用程序（对话框打开时，菜单栏显示Pashua）。

将绑定代码（2个短处理程序，showDialog和getPashuaPath）从Examples/AppleScript/Pashua.scpt复制到脚本中。

注意：由于撰写本文时存在错误，您必须对处理程序getPashuaPath进行小幅修正：将return (path to applications folder from system domain as text) & "Pashua.app"行替换为return (path to applications folder from system domain as text) & "Pashua.app:"。

或者，直接从GitHub存储库中获取最新的绑定代码：https://github.com/BlueM/Pashua-Binding-AppleScript