运行应用程序时出现 Flutter 错误（使用 FlutterDownloader 和 FlutterLocalNotifications）

Question

我正在尝试运行 abb，但出现以下错误。我攻击了 gradle 和清单文件。我正在尝试为我的应用程序掌握 FlutterDownloader 和 FlutterLocalNotifications 插件的窍门，但在按照说明更改 gradle 和清单文件后，现在我的应用程序甚至无法运行。

错误：

E/AndroidRuntime(10309): FATAL EXCEPTION: main
E/AndroidRuntime(10309): Process: com.example.task1, PID: 10309
E/AndroidRuntime(10309): java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: No interface method addWindowLayoutInfoListener(Landroid/app/Activity;Lj$/util/function/Consumer;)V in class Landroidx/window/ex
tensions/layout/WindowLayoutComponent; or its super classes (declaration of 'androidx.window.extensions.layout.WindowLayoutComponent' appears in /system_ext/framework/androidx.window.extensions.jar)
E/AndroidRuntime(10309):        at androidx.window.layout.ExtensionWindowLayoutInfoBackend.registerLayoutChangeCallback(ExtensionWindowLayoutInfoBackend.kt:68)
E/AndroidRuntime(10309):        at androidx.window.layout.WindowInfoTrackerImpl$windowLayoutInfo$1.invokeSuspend(WindowInfoTrackerImpl.kt:52)
E/AndroidRuntime(10309):        at androidx.window.layout.WindowInfoTrackerImpl$windowLayoutInfo$1.invoke(Unknown Source:8)
E/AndroidRuntime(10309):        at androidx.window.layout.WindowInfoTrackerImpl$windowLayoutInfo$1.invoke(Unknown Source:4)
E/AndroidRuntime(10309):        at kotlinx.coroutines.flow.SafeFlow.collectSafely(Builders.kt:61)
E/AndroidRuntime(10309):        at kotlinx.coroutines.flow.AbstractFlow.collect(Flow.kt:212)
E/AndroidRuntime(10309):        at androidx.window.java.layout.WindowInfoTrackerCallbackAdapter$addListener$1$1.invokeSuspend(WindowInfoTrackerCallbackAdapter.kt:96)
E/AndroidRuntime(10309):        at kotlin.coroutines.jvm.internal.BaseContinuationImpl.resumeWith(ContinuationImpl.kt:33)
E/AndroidRuntime(10309):        at kotlinx.coroutines.DispatchedTask.run(DispatchedTask.kt:106)
E/AndroidRuntime(10309):        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:958)
E/AndroidRuntime(10309):        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
E/AndroidRuntime(10309):        at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:205)
E/AndroidRuntime(10309):        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:294)
E/AndroidRuntime(10309):        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8177)

android uild.gradle：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
        gradlePluginPortal()
    }

    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.3.1'
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:7.4.2"
        classpath "org.jlleitschuh.gradle:ktlint-gradle:11.5.0"
    }
}


rootProject.allprojects {
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
}

apply plugin: "com.android.library"
apply plugin: "kotlin-android"
apply plugin: "org.jlleitschuh.gradle.ktlint"

rootProject.buildDir = '../build'
subprojects {
    project.buildDir = "${rootProject.buildDir}/${project.name}"
}
subprojects {
    project.evaluationDependsOn(':app')
}


android {
    namespace 'com.example.task1'
    compileSdk 34
    compileOptions {
        coreLibraryDesugaringEnabled true
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = "1.8"
    }

    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += "src/main/kotlin"
    }


    defaultConfig {
        multiDexEnabled true
        minSdkVersion 16
        testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    lintOptions {
        disable 'InvalidPackage'
    }
}

dependencies {
    coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:1.2.2'
    implementation "androidx.core:core:1.3.0"
    implementation "androidx.media:media:1.1.0"
    implementation "com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.9"
    implementation "androidx.work:work-runtime:2.7.1"
    implementation "androidx.annotation:annotation:1.5.0"
    implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:1.9.0"


}

应用程序uild.gradle：

plugins {
    id "com.android.application"
    id "kotlin-android"
    id "dev.flutter.flutter-gradle-plugin"
}

def localProperties = new Properties()
def localPropertiesFile = rootProject.file('local.properties')
if (localPropertiesFile.exists()) {
    localPropertiesFile.withReader('UTF-8') { reader ->
        localProperties.load(reader)
    }
}

def flutterVersionCode = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionCode')
if (flutterVersionCode == null) {
    flutterVersionCode = '1'
}

def flutterVersionName = localProperties.getProperty('flutter.versionName')
if (flutterVersionName == null) {
    flutterVersionName = '1.0'
}

android {
    namespace "com.example.task1"
    compileSdk 34
    ndkVersion flutter.ndkVersion

    compileOptions {
        // Flag to enable support for the new language APIs
        coreLibraryDesugaringEnabled true
        // Sets Java compatibility to Java 8
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = '1.8'
    }

    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs += 'src/main/kotlin'
    }

    defaultConfig {
        // TODO: Specify your own unique Application ID (https://developer.android.com/studio/build/application-id.html).
        applicationId "com.example.task1"
        // You can update the following values to match your application needs.
        // For more information, see: https://docs.flutter.dev/deployment/android#reviewing-the-gradle-build-configuration.
        minSdkVersion flutter.minSdkVersion
        targetSdkVersion 34
        versionCode flutterVersionCode.toInteger()
        versionName flutterVersionName
        multiDexEnabled true
    }

    dependencies {
        coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:1.2.2'
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            // TODO: Add your own signing config for the release build.
            // Signing with the debug keys for now, so `flutter run --release` works.
            signingConfig signingConfigs.debug
        }
    }
}

主\AndroidManifest.xml：

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
    <application
        android:label="task1"
        android:name="${applicationName}"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher">
        <provider
            android:name="vn.hunghd.flutterdownloader.DownloadedFileProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.flutter_downloader.provider"
            android:exported="false"
            android:grantUriPermissions="true">
            <meta-data
                android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"
                android:resource="@xml/provider_paths"/>
        </provider>
        <!-- Begin FlutterDownloader customization -->
        <!-- disable default Initializer -->
        <provider
            android:name="androidx.startup.InitializationProvider"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.androidx-startup"
            android:exported="false"
            tools:node="merge">
            <meta-data
                android:name="androidx.work.WorkManagerInitializer"
                android:value="androidx.startup"
                tools:node="remove" />
        </provider>

        <!-- declare customized Initializer -->
        <provider
            android:name="vn.hunghd.flutterdownloader.FlutterDownloaderInitializer"
            android:authorities="${applicationId}.flutter-downloader-init"
            android:exported="false">
            <!-- changes this number to configure the maximum number of concurrent tasks -->
            <meta-data
                android:name="vn.hunghd.flutterdownloader.MAX_CONCURRENT_TASKS"
                android:value="5" />
        </provider>
        <!-- End FlutterDownloader customization -->
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true"
            android:showWhenLocked="true"
            android:turnScreenOn="true"
            android:launchMode="singleTop"
            android:theme="@style/LaunchTheme"
            android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|keyboard|screenSize|smallestScreenSize|locale|layoutDirection|fontScale|screenLayout|density|uiMode"
            android:hardwareAccelerated="true"
            android:windowSoftInputMode="adjustResize">
            <!-- Specifies an Android theme to apply to this Activity as soon as
                 the Android process has started. This theme is visible to the user
                 while the Flutter UI initializes. After that, this theme continues
                 to determine the Window background behind the Flutter UI. -->
            <meta-data
              android:name="io.flutter.embedding.android.NormalTheme"
              android:resource="@style/NormalTheme"
              />
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN"/>
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!-- Don't delete the meta-data below.
             This is used by the Flutter tool to generate GeneratedPluginRegistrant.java -->
        <meta-data
            android:name="flutterEmbedding"
            android:value="2" />
        <receiver android:exported="false" android:name="com.dexterous.flutterlocalnotifications.ScheduledNotificationReceiver" />
        <receiver android:exported="false" android:name="com.dexterous.flutterlocalnotifications.ScheduledNotificationBootReceiver">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MY_PACKAGE_REPLACED"/>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON" />
                <action android:name="com.htc.intent.action.QUICKBOOT_POWERON"/>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>
        <receiver android:exported="false" android:name="com.dexterous.flutterlocalnotifications.ActionBroadcastReceiver" />
    </application>
    <!-- Required to query activities that can process text, see:
         https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility?hl=en and
         https://developer.android.com/reference/android/content/Intent#ACTION_PROCESS_TEXT.

         In particular, this is used by the Flutter engine in io.flutter.plugin.text.ProcessTextPlugin. -->
    <queries>
        <intent>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.PROCESS_TEXT"/>
            <data android:mimeType="text/plain"/>
        </intent>
    </queries>

    <queries>
        <intent>
            <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
        </intent>
    </queries>

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SCHEDULE_EXACT_ALARM" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_EXACT_ALARM" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.USE_FULL_SCREEN_INTENT" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.POST_NOTIFICATIONS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />
</manifest>

权限处理或 gradle/manifest 文件是否存在错误？

Answer 1

在 android/app/build.gradle 文件的依赖项部分中添加这些行就像黄油一样：

coreLibraryDesugaring 'com.android.tools:desugar_jdk_libs:1.2.2'
implementation 'androidx.window:window:1.0.0'
implementation 'androidx.window:window-java:1.0.0'

欲了解更多信息：

Android 12l 中的 Flutter 崩溃并显示“无接口方法 addWindowLayoutInfoListener”