cocos2d-x android构建失败

Question

对不起，我不得不依赖谷歌翻译，因为我不会说英语。

我使用cocos compile -p android --android-studio命令构建了cocos2d-x项目。

我的开发环境： OS = Windows10 cocos2d-x = 3.17.1 ndk = r11c sdk = 27.0.3（android studio version = latest（3.2.1））

如何修复此构建错误？

> Task :gamer:generateJsonModelDebug FAILED
Task ':gamer:generateJsonModelDebug' is not up-to-date because:
  No history is available.
External native generate JSON debug: starting JSON generation
External native generate JSON debug: using platform version 16 for ABI 
ARMEABI_V7A and min SDK version 16
External native generate JSON debug: rebuilding JSON C:\Development\cocos2d- 
x-3.17.1\tools\cocos2d- 
console\bin\gamer\proj.android\app\.externalNativeBuild\cmake\debug\armeabi- 
v7a\android_gradle_build.json due to:
External native generate JSON debug: - expected json C:\Development\cocos2d- 
x-3.17.1\tools\cocos2d- 
console\bin\gamer\proj.android\app\.externalNativeBuild\cmake\debug\armeabi- 
v7a\android_gradle_build.json file is not present, will remove stale json 
folder
External native generate JSON debug: - missing previous command file 
C:\Development\cocos2d-x-3.17.1\tools\cocos2d- 
console\bin\gamer\proj.android\app\.externalNativeBuild\cmake\debug\armeabi- 
v7a\cmake_build_command.txt, will remove stale json folder
External native generate JSON debug: removing stale contents from 
'C:\Development\cocos2d-x-3.17.1\tools\cocos2d- 
console\bin\gamer\proj.android\app\.externalNativeBuild\cmake\debug\armeabi- 
v7a'
External native generate JSON debug: created folder 'C:\Development\cocos2d- 
x-3.17.1\tools\cocos2d- 
console\bin\gamer\proj.android\app\.externalNativeBuild\cmake\debug\armeabi- 
v7a'
External native generate JSON debug: executing cmake Executable : 
C:\Development\sdk\cmake\3.10.2.4988404\bin\cmake.exe
arguments :
-HC:\Development\cocos2d-x-3.17.1\tools\cocos2d-console\bin\gamer
-BC:\Development\cocos2d-x-3.17.1\tools\cocos2d- 

console\bin\gamer\proj.android\app\.externalNativeBuild\cmake\debug\armeabi- 
v7a
-DANDROID_ABI=armeabi-v7a
-DANDROID_PLATFORM=android-16
-DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY=C:\Development\cocos2d-x- 
 3.17.1\tools\cocos2d- 



 > Task :gamer:generateJsonModelDebug FAILED
Task ':gamer:generateJsonModelDebug' is not up-to-date because:
  No history is available.
External native generate JSON debug: starting JSON generation
External native generate JSON debug: using platform version 16 for ABI 
ARMEABI_V7A and min SDK version 16
External native generate JSON debug: rebuilding JSON C:\Development\cocos2d- 
x-3.17.1\tools\cocos2d- 
console\bin\gamer\proj.android\app\.externalNativeBuild\cmake\debug\armeabi- 
v7a\android_gradle_build.json due to:
External native generate JSON debug: - expected json C:\Development\cocos2d- 
x-3.17.1\tools\cocos2d- 
console\bin\gamer\proj.android\app\.externalNativeBuild\cmake\debug\armeabi- 
v7a\android_gradle_build.json file is not present, will remove stale json 
folder
External native generate JSON debug: - missing previous command file 
C:\Development\cocos2d-x-3.17.1\tools\cocos2d-

console \ bin \ gamer \ proj.android \ app.externalNativeBuild \ cmake \ debug \ armeabi- v7a \ cmake_build_command.txt，将删除过时的json文件夹外部本机生成JSON调试：从'C：\ Development \ cocos2d-x中删除陈旧内容-3.17.1 \ tools \ cocos2d- console \ bin \ gamer \ proj.android \ app.externalNativeBuild \ cmake \ debug \ armeabi- v7a'外部本机生成JSON调试：创建文件夹'C：\ Development \ cocos2d-x-3.17 .1 \ tools \ cocos2d-console \ bin \ gamer \ proj.android \ app.externalNativeBuild \ cmake \ debug \ armeabi- v7a'外部本机生成JSON调试：执行cmake可执行文件：C：\ Development \ sdk \ cmake \ 3.10。 2.4988404 \ bin \ cmake.exe参数：-HC：\ Development \ cocos2d-x-3.17.1 \ tools \ cocos2d-console \ bin \ gamer -BC：\ Development \ cocos2d-x-3.17.1 \ tools \ cocos2d- console \ bin \ gamer \ proj.android \ app.externalNativeBuild \ cmake \ debug \ armeabi- v7a -DANDROID_ABI = armeabi-v7a -DANDROID_PLATFORM = android-16 -DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY = C：\ Development \ cocos2d-x- 3.17.1 \ tools \ cocos2d-

console \ bin \ gamer \ proj.android \ app \ build \ intermediates \ cmake \ debug \ obj \ armeabi- v7a -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE = Debug -DANDROID_NDK = C：\ Development \ android-ndk-r11c -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS = -frtti -fexceptions - fsigned-char -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME = Android -DCMAKE_ANDROID_ARCH_ABI = armeabi-v7a -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION = 16 -DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS = ON -DCMAKE_ANDROID_NDK = C：\ Development \ android-ndk-r11c -DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE = C：\ Development \ cocos2d-x-3.17.1 \ tools \ cocos2d- console \ bin \ gamer \ proj.android \ app.externalNativeBuild \ cmake \ debug \ armeabi- v7a \ pre-ndk-r15-wrapper-android.toolchain.cmake -G Ninja -DCMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH = -DANDROID_STL = c + + _static -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN = clang -DANDROID_ARM_NEON = TRUE jvmArgs：

[== "CMake Server" ==[

{ “supportedProtocolVersions”：[{ “isExperimental”：真， “主要”：1， “次要的”：1}]， “类型”： “你好”}

] ==“CMake Server”==]

[==“CMake Server”== [

{“type”：“handshake”，“cookie”：“gradle-cmake-cookie”，“protocolVersion”：{“isExperimental”：true，“major”：1，“minor”：1}，“sourceDirectory”：“ C：/Development/cocos2d-x-3.17.1/tools/cocos2d-console/bin/gamer“，”buildDirectory“：”C：/Development/cocos2d-x-3.17.1/tools/cocos2d-console/bin/ gamer / proj.android / app / .externalNativeBuild / cmake / debug / armeabi-v7a“，”generator“：”Ninja“}

] ==“CMake Server”==]

[==“CMake Server”== [

{ “饼干”： “的gradle-cmake的cookie的”， “inReplyTo”： “握手”， “类型”： “回复”}

] ==“CMake Server”==]

[==“CMake Server”== [

{“type”：“configure”，“cacheArguments”：[“”，“ - DANDROID_ABI \ u003darmeabi-v7a”，“ - DANDROID_PLATFORM \ u003dandroid-16”，“ - DCMAKE_LIBRARY_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY \ u003dC：\ Development \ cocos2d-x-3.17。 1 \ tools \ cocos2d-console \ bin \ gamer \ proj.android \ app \ build \ intermediates \ cmake \ debug \ obj \ armeabi-v7a“，” - DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE \ u003dDebug“，” - DANDROID_NDK \ u003dC：\ Development \ android -ndk-r11c“，” - DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS \ u003d-frtti -fexceptions -fsigned-char“，” - DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME \ u003dAndroid“，” - DCMAKE_ANDROID_ARCH_ABI \ u003darmeabi-v7a“，” - DCMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION \ u003d16“，” - DCMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS \ u003dON“ ，“ - DCMAKE_ANDROID_NDK \ u003dC：\ Development \ android-ndk-r11c”，“ - DCMAKE_TOOLCHAIN_FILE \ u003dC：\ Development \ cocos2d-x-3.17.1 \ tools \ cocos2d-console \ bin \ gamer \ proj.android \ app \ .externalNativeBuild \ cmake \ debug \ armeabi-v7a \ pre-ndk-r15-wrapper-android.toolchain.cmake“，” - G Ninja“，” - DCMAKE_FIND_ROOT_PATH \ u003d“，” - DANDROID_STL \ u003dc ++ _ static“，” -DANDROID_TOOLCHAIN \ u003dclang“，” - DANDROID_ARM_NEON \ u003dTRUE“]}

] ==“CMake Server”==]

[==“CMake Server”== [

{“cookie”：“”，“inReplyTo”：“configure”，“message”：“C语言中的CMake错误：/Development/sdk/cmake/3.10.2.4988404/android.toolchain.cmake：356（消息）：\ n无效的Android NDK版本（应该是12）：11.2.2725575。\ n呼叫堆栈（最近的呼叫优先）：\ n proj.android/app/.externalNativeBuild/cmake/debug/armeabi-v7a/pre-ndk-r15-wrapper -android.toolchain.cmake：2（包含）\ n C：/Development/sdk/cmake/3.10.2.4988404/share/cmake-3.10/Modules/CMakeDetermineSystem.cmake:94(include）\ n CMakeLists.txt：30（项目）\ n \ n”， “标题”： “错误”， “类型”： “消息”}

] ==“CMake Server”==]

C语言中的CMake错误：/Development/sdk/cmake/3.10.2.4988404/android.toolchain.cmake：356（消息）：无效的Android NDK修订版（应为12）：11.2.2725575。调用堆栈（最近一次调用）：proj.android/app/.externalNativeBuild/cmake/debug/armeabi-v7a/pre-ndk-r15-wrapper-android.toolchain.cmake:2(include）C：/ Development / sdk /cmake/3.10.2.4988404/share/cmake-3.10/Modules/CMakeDetermineSystem.cmake:94(include）CMakeLists.txt：30（项目）

[==“CMake Server”== [

{“cookie”：“”，“inReplyTo”：“configure”，“message”：“CMake错误：CMake无法找到与”Ninja \“相对应的构建程序。未设置CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM。您可能需要选择一个不同的构建工具。“，”title“：”错误“，”类型“：”消息“}

] ==“CMake Server”==]

CMake错误：CMake无法找到与“Ninja”对应的构建程序。未设置CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM。您可能需要选择其他构建工具。 CMake错误：CMake无法找到与“Ninja”对应的构建程序。未设置CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM。您可能需要选择其他构建工具。

[==“CMake Server”== [

{“cookie”：“”，“inReplyTo”：“configure”，“message”：“CMake错误：CMAKE_C_COMPILER未设置，在EnableLanguage之后”，“title”：“Error”，“type”：“message”}

] ==“CMake Server”==]

CMake错误：在EnableLanguage CMake错误：未设置CMAKE_C_COMPILER之后，未设置CMAKE_C_COMPILER，在EnableLanguage之后

[==“CMake Server”== [

{“cookie”：“”，“inReplyTo”：“configure”，“message”：“CMake错误：CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER未设置，在EnableLanguage之后”，“title”：“Error”，“type”：“message”}

] ==“CMake Server”==]

CMake错误：在EnableLanguage CMake错误：未设置CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER之后，未设置CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER，在EnableLanguage之后

[==“CMake Server”== [

{ “饼干”： “”， “inReplyTo”： “配置”， “progressCurrent”：1000， “progressMaximum”：1000， “progressMessage”： “配置”， “progressMinimum”：0， “类型”： “进步”}

] ==“CMake Server”==]

[==“CMake Server”== [

{“cookie”：“”，“inReplyTo”：“configure”，“message”：“配置不完整，发生错误！”，“类型”：“消息”}

] ==“CMake Server”==]

配置不完整，发生错误！配置不完整，发生错误！

[==“CMake Server”== [

{“cookie”：“”，“errorMessage”：“配置失败。”，“inReplyTo”：“configure”，“type”：“error”}

] ==“CMake Server”==]

配置失败。外部本机生成JSON调试：JSON生成已完成但存在问题

：gamer：generateJsonModelDebug（Thread [任务工作者'：'线程7,5，主要]）完成。花了0.2秒。

任务：libcocos2dx：platformAttrExtractor任务'：libcocos2dx：platformAttrExtractor'不是最新的，因为：没有可用的历史记录。

：libcocos2dx：platformAttrExtractor（Thread [forWork worker for'：'Thread 5,5，main]）完成。花了0.232秒。

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

出了什么问题：任务'执行失败'：gamer：generateJsonModelDebug'。 com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException：配置错误
尝试：使用--stacktrace选项运行以获取堆栈跟踪。使用--debug选项运行以获取更多日志输出。使用--scan运行以获得完整的见解。
在https://help.gradle.org获得更多帮助

在21s中构建失败21个可操作的任务：21个执行错误运行命令，返回码：1。

我怎么了？

Answer 1

CMake错误：CMake无法找到与“Ninja”对应的构建程序。

cocos2d-x 3.17.1使用CMake，跨平台构建系统（默认情况下）。

Google主要通过在SDK中自动下载来升级缺少的依赖项。例如CMake从3.6升级到3.10（最新cMake中需要忍者）。

所以你要在你的系统中安装Ninja。

如果您是Window系统用户，请在环境路径中设置download and extract Ninja.exe。
如果你是MacOS用户，你可以通过brew来install ninja in your system。

我希望这能解决你的问题。

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