我有以下类，其中包含静态方法，
public static class RouteSerializer
{
public static string SerializeRouteInformation(string content)
{
RouteMapModel routeMapModel = new RouteMapModel();
List<RouteMapModel.end_location> endLocationList = new List<RouteMapModel.end_location>();
var obj = JObject.Parse(content);
string objRoutes = obj["routes"].ToString();
JArray routeArray = JArray.Parse(objRoutes);
JArray legArray = new JArray();
foreach (JObject item in routeArray)
{
string leg = item.GetValue("legs").ToString();
legArray.Add(leg);
}
JArray stepArray = new JArray();
foreach (JObject item in legArray)
{
string step = item.GetValue("steps").ToString();
stepArray.Add(step);
}
foreach(JObject item in stepArray)
{
string endLocation = item.GetValue("end_location").ToString();
var serializedEndLocation = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<RouteMapModel.end_location>(endLocation);
endLocationList.Add(serializedEndLocation);
}
//... goes on
}
}
但是，我在第二个foreach的乞讨时得到了一个错误，因为它说Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JValue cannot be assigned to Newtonsoft.Json.Linq.JObject。但问题是，如果我在后面的foreach子句中将项目类型从JObject更改为JValue，我无法达到.GetValue()方法，因为JValue不包含一个。
下面是我正在玩的JSON字符串，
{ "geocoded_waypoints" : [
{
"geocoder_status" : "OK",
"place_id" : "ChIJ5cGzCGa4yhQRk-lsJUoyizk",
"types" : [ "street_address" ]
},
{
"geocoder_status" : "OK",
"place_id" : "ChIJb5VnEF64yhQRCrgps2g77jc",
"types" : [ "street_address" ]
}
],
"routes" : [
{
"bounds" : {
"northeast" : {
"lat" : 40.990381,
"lng" : 29.0282547
},
"southwest" : {
"lat" : 40.9863897,
"lng" : 29.0216118
}
},
"copyrights" : "Harita verileri ©2019 Google",
"legs" : [
{
"distance" : {
"text" : "0,9 km",
"value" : 894
},
"duration" : {
"text" : "11 dakika",
"value" : 655
},
"end_address" : "Caferağa Mahallesi, Tuğlacı Eminbey Cd. No:5, 34710 Kadıköy/İstanbul, Türkiye",
"end_location" : {
"lat" : 40.9863897,
"lng" : 29.0218105
},
"start_address" : "Osmanağa Mahallesi, Serasker Cd. No:118, 34714 Kadıköy/İstanbul, Türkiye",
"start_location" : {
"lat" : 40.9893375,
"lng" : 29.028225
},
"steps" : [
{
"distance" : {
"text" : "8 m",
"value" : 8
},
"duration" : {
"text" : "1 dakika",
"value" : 5
},
"end_location" : {
"lat" : 40.9894537,
"lng" : 29.0282117
},
"html_instructions" : "\u003cb\u003eZiya Bey Sk.\u003c/b\u003e adlı yerden \u003cb\u003eSerasker Cd.\u003c/b\u003e hedefine \u003cb\u003ekuzey\u003c/b\u003e yönünde ilerleyin",
"polyline" : {
"points" : "kvdyFkqdpDGCMA?F"
},
"start_location" : {
"lat" : 40.9893375,
"lng" : 29.028225
},
"travel_mode" : "WALKING"
},
{
"distance" : {
"text" : "0,3 km",
"value" : 326
},
"duration" : {
"text" : "4 dakika",
"value" : 215
},
"end_location" : {
"lat" : 40.990381,
"lng" : 29.024582
},
"html_instructions" : "\u003cb\u003eSerasker Cd.\u003c/b\u003e yönünde \u003cb\u003esola\u003c/b\u003e dönün",
"maneuver" : "turn-left",
"polyline" : {
"points" : "awdyFiqdpDMxAKr@OjACP[vCEPC^Cf@CLAHENMZ@LQf@Qd@KZENSj@"
},
"start_location" : {
"lat" : 40.9894537,
"lng" : 29.0282117
},
"travel_mode" : "WALKING"
},
{
"distance" : {
"text" : "34 m",
"value" : 34
},
"duration" : {
"text" : "1 dakika",
"value" : 25
},
"end_location" : {
"lat" : 40.9901185,
"lng" : 29.0243691
},
"html_instructions" : "\u003cb\u003eMühürdar Cd.\u003c/b\u003e yönünde \u003cb\u003esola\u003c/b\u003e dönün",
"maneuver" : "turn-left",
"polyline" : {
"points" : "{|dyFszcpDHFHF^X"
},
"start_location" : {
"lat" : 40.990381,
"lng" : 29.024582
},
"travel_mode" : "WALKING"
},
{
"distance" : {
"text" : "8 m",
"value" : 8
},
"duration" : {
"text" : "1 dakika",
"value" : 5
},
"end_location" : {
"lat" : 40.990081,
"lng" : 29.0242851
},
"html_instructions" : "\u003cb\u003eMühürdar Cd.\u003c/b\u003e yönünde hafif \u003cb\u003esağa\u003c/b\u003e yönelin",
"maneuver" : "turn-slight-right",
"polyline" : {
"points" : "g{dyFiycpD?D?@?@@??@DB"
},
"start_location" : {
"lat" : 40.9901185,
"lng" : 29.0243691
},
"travel_mode" : "WALKING"
},
{
"distance" : {
"text" : "7 m",
"value" : 7
},
"duration" : {
"text" : "1 dakika",
"value" : 6
},
"end_location" : {
"lat" : 40.9900274,
"lng" : 29.0243112
},
"html_instructions" : "\u003cb\u003eMuvakkıthane Cd.\u003c/b\u003e konumunda \u003cb\u003esola\u003c/b\u003e dönün",
"maneuver" : "turn-left",
"polyline" : {
"points" : "_{dyFyxcpDDABA"
},
"start_location" : {
"lat" : 40.990081,
"lng" : 29.0242851
},
"travel_mode" : "WALKING"
},
{
"distance" : {
"text" : "0,4 km",
"value" : 352
},
"duration" : {
"text" : "4 dakika",
"value" : 259
},
"end_location" : {
"lat" : 40.987586,
"lng" : 29.0217648
},
"html_instructions" : "\u003cb\u003eMühürdar Cd.\u003c/b\u003e yönünde \u003cb\u003esağa\u003c/b\u003e dönün",
"maneuver" : "turn-right",
"polyline" : {
"points" : "uzdyF}xcpDhAz@pA|@pBtAHRJHRPPNPX\\d@BDHKfAlBDLDHDN@LBN"
},
"start_location" : {
"lat" : 40.9900274,
"lng" : 29.0243112
},
"travel_mode" : "WALKING"
},
{
"distance" : {
"text" : "63 m",
"value" : 63
},
"duration" : {
"text" : "1 dakika",
"value" : 51
},
"end_location" : {
"lat" : 40.987087,
"lng" : 29.0216118
},
"html_instructions" : "\u003cb\u003eMühürdar Cd.\u003c/b\u003e boyunca ilerlemek için \u003cb\u003esola\u003c/b\u003e dönün",
"maneuver" : "turn-left",
"polyline" : {
"points" : "mkdyF_icpDNBJ@J@TBJ?JADA@DDN"
},
"start_location" : {
"lat" : 40.987586,
"lng" : 29.0217648
},
"travel_mode" : "WALKING"
},
{
"distance" : {
"text" : "74 m",
"value" : 74
},
"duration" : {
"text" : "1 dakika",
"value" : 64
},
"end_location" : {
"lat" : 40.9864708,
"lng" : 29.0216118
},
"html_instructions" : "\u003cb\u003eMühürdar Cd.\u003c/b\u003e boyunca ilerlemek için \u003cb\u003esola\u003c/b\u003e dönün",
"maneuver" : "turn-left",
"polyline" : {
"points" : "ihdyFahcpDJEJAFALAH?VBj@F"
},
"start_location" : {
"lat" : 40.987087,
"lng" : 29.0216118
},
"travel_mode" : "WALKING"
},
{
"distance" : {
"text" : "22 m",
"value" : 22
},
"duration" : {
"text" : "1 dakika",
"value" : 25
},
"end_location" : {
"lat" : 40.9863897,
"lng" : 29.0218105
},
"html_instructions" : "\u003cb\u003eTuğlacı Eminbey Cd.\u003c/b\u003e yönünde \u003cb\u003esola\u003c/b\u003e dönün",
"maneuver" : "turn-left",
"polyline" : {
"points" : "mddyFahcpDNg@"
},
"start_location" : {
"lat" : 40.9864708,
"lng" : 29.0216118
},
"travel_mode" : "WALKING"
}
],
"traffic_speed_entry" : [],
"via_waypoint" : []
}
],
"overview_polyline" : {
"points" : "kvdyFkqdpDUEM`B{@hHQfBGXMZ@Lc@lAQj@Sj@HFHF^X?D?B@@DBDABAhAz@bErCHRJHd@`@n@~@BDHKlAzBJXD\\ZD`@DVADA@DDNJERCVAbAJNg@"
},
"summary" : "Serasker Cd. ve Mühürdar Cd.",
"warnings" : [
"Yürüyerek gitmek için yol tarifi beta özelliğinde mevcuttur. Dikkat – Bu rotada kaldırım veya yaya yolu olmayabilir."
],
"waypoint_order" : []
}
],
"status" : "OK"
}
我不喜欢反序列化整个对象，因为服务不会使用除"legs"内部的"steps"，"end_location"和"steps"之外的几乎所有这些属性。
问题是，查询JObject obj层次结构的选定部分的代码会重复地从JToken转换为JSON字符串表示，并且在某一点上，您只需将其用作字符串文字，而不是重新解析JSON字符串。
具体来说，问题在于以下代码：
JArray legArray = new JArray();
foreach (JObject item in routeArray)
{
string leg = item.GetValue("legs").ToString();
legArray.Add(leg);
}
你正在调用JArray.Add()，但是这个方法有多个重载，所以调用哪一个？因为有一个implicit operator from string to JToken，所发生的是使用隐式运算符将leg字符串转换为JValue字符串文字，而后者又被添加到JArray。之后，以下代码因无效的强制转换异常而失败，因为您添加到legArray的项目类型为JValue而不是JObject：
foreach (JObject item in legArray)
{
解决方案是简化代码并完全避免在string和JToken表示之间来回转换。以下代码可以解决问题：
var endLocationList = obj
.SelectTokens("routes[*].legs[*].steps[*].end_location")
.Select(t => t.ToObject<Location>())
.ToList();
使用类型
public class Location
{
public double Lat { get; set; }
public double Lng { get; set; }
}
笔记：
JToken直接从JToken.ToObject<T>()反序列化为POCO。将JToken格式化为字符串然后反序列化字符串更简单，更高效。JToken.SelectTokens()允许使用JSONPath syntax查询JSON层次结构。
这里[*]代表一个通配符，选择数组中的所有项目，特别是"routes"，"legs"和"steps"数组。
有关更多信息，请参阅# JSONPath - XPath for JSON。演示小提琴here。