我们在等待上遇到了间歇性失败，尽管我们已经在启动 url 时应用了隐式等待、流畅等待和显式等待一些元素，甚至我们也使用了 thread.sleep 函数以及有几个地方其他 3 个（selenium //waits）不起作用。
We are having intermittent failures on the waits, although we have already applied, implicit //wait when we launch the url, fluent wait, and explicit wait for a few elements and even we //have used thread.sleep function as well as a couple of places where the other 3 (selenium //waits) don't work.
//When an element loads slowly, especially for asserting alert pop-up message validations?
`//Case 1:-> For implicit wait
//below code launch the application.**your text**
public class BrowserOperations
{
WebDriver driver;
public WebDriver LaunchApplication(String browserName) throws Exception
{
System.out.println("Browser \""+browserName+"\"");
switch(browserName)
{
case "Chrome":
DesiredCapabilities jsCapabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
ChromeOptions chromeOptions = new ChromeOptions();
//chromeOptions.addArguments("--remote-allow-origins=*");
//chromeOptions.addArguments("--incognito");
Map<String, Object> prefs = new HashMap<>();
prefs.put("intl.accept_languages", "en-US");
chromeOptions.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefs);
jsCapabilities.setCapability(ChromeOptions.CAPABILITY, chromeOptions);
Map<String, Object> prefsMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
prefsMap.put("profile.default_content_settings.popups", 0);
prefsMap.put("download.default_directory", PropertiesfileDataProvider.GetPropertyValue("DownloadPath"));
chromeOptions.setExperimentalOption("prefs", prefsMap);
// need to uncomment below line for headless option
if(PropertiesfileDataProvider.GetPropertyValue("headless").equals("Yes")) {
chromeOptions.addArguments("--headless=new");
System.out.println("With headless browser");
}else
System.out.println("No headless browser");
driver=new ChromeDriver(chromeOptions);
break;
driver.manage().window().maximize();
System.out.println(driver.manage().window().getSize());
driver.manage().window().setSize(new Dimension(1440, 1024));
System.out.println(driver.manage().window().getSize());
System.out.println("URL: "+PropertiesfileDataProvider.GetPropertyValue("URL"));
driver.get(PropertiesfileDataProvider.GetPropertyValue("URL"));
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(Duration.ofSeconds(60));
return driver;
//Case 2:-> explicit wait
//example login detail function through which user enters the details and enter to application
public void enterLoginDetails(String username, String password) throws InterruptedException {
WebDriverWait wait=new WebDriverWait(driver,Duration.ofSeconds(240));
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(textbox_Username));
textbox_Username.sendKeys(username);
textbox_Password.sendKeys(password);
button_Login.click();
BaseClass.logger.info("Logged in to application");
System.out.println("Logged in to application");
selectInterfaceLanguage();
}
//case 2:-> fluent wait
//Below is the fluentwait which is written to handle different conditions
public void fluentwaitWithExpectedCondition(String expectedCondition, WebElement element) {
Wait<WebDriver> wait = new FluentWait<WebDriver>(driver).withTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(180))
.pollingEvery(Duration.ofSeconds(5)).ignoring(NoSuchElementException.class);
//Below are the conditions on which element will be actions
switch (expectedCondition) {
case "clickable":
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(element));
break;
case "visible":
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element));
break;
case "stateToBe":
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementSelectionStateToBe(element, false));
break;
case "invisible":
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.invisibilityOf(element));
break;
default:
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOf(element));
}
}
//below is my test script
@Test
public void testcaseaut()
{
try {
LoginWithUser();//Login function which uses browser operation class to launch the url for specific browsers.
if (driver.getCurrentUrl().contains(env1) || driver.getCurrentUrl().contains(env2))
{
NavigateTofeature(); // funtion to navigate to feature which is written in the same class
createAndDeleteUser("Ramana", "xuz", "[email protected]");// function to create user
featurePageObj.clickOnfeaturefMenu();
featureOBJ.clickOnUserdownloadInfoFromaddfeatureMenu();
Thread.sleep(5000);
Assert.assertTrue(featureOBJ.VerifyUserIsPresentOndownloadInFoPopUp("ramanaaddfeature@[email protected]"));
Thread.sleep(500);
featureOBJ.checkboxSelectAllPresentOndownloadUserInfoPopUp();
Thread.sleep(500);
featureOBJ.clickdownloadButtonOndownloadUsersInfoPopup();
featureOBJ.clickYesButtonOnConfirmAction();
logger.pass("User clicked on yes button for confirm action popup");
Thread.sleep(1000);
featureOBJ.clickviewJobLogsButtonOnJobStatusPopUp();
logger.pass("User clicked on view job logs button for job status popup");
Thread.sleep(7000);
applyFilterForUserOnLogScreenForJobTypeUserInfodownload();
Thread.sleep(5000);
logScreenForJobTypeUserInfodownloadAndClickOnDisplayLogForFirstRow();
infoMessageOnMessageTabForUserInfodownload();
infoMessageOnFilesTabForUserInfodownload();
jobLogObj = new addfeatureUserJobLog(driver);
String dateVar=jobLogObj.returnDateFieldInFormatFromFilesDisplayLogForUserdownloadLikeDisplayedOnlocaiInfoPopUp();
clickOndirectoryAndSelectWorkspaceThanNavigateTorequired();
featureOBJ = new requiredPage(driver);
featureOBJ.VerifyrequiredPage();
//driver.navigate().refresh();
Thread.sleep(5000);
featureOBJ.clickOnaddfeatureMenu();
Thread.sleep(3000);
featureOBJ.clickOnUserprocess();
Thread.sleep(5000);
//test case steps to verify that recovery date displayed for a user that is deleted and downloaded
featureOBJ.clickAndSendValueToSearchFieldOnlocaiUsersInfoPopup("ramanaaddfeature@[email protected]");
Thread.sleep(2000);
//jobLogObj = new addfeatureUserJobLog(driver);
jobLogObj.verifyenddateDateIsDisplayedOnlocaiUserInfoPopUp(dateVar);
jobLogObj.clickOnCancelButton();
Thread.sleep(2000);
createAndDeleteUser("Bamana", "addfeature", "bamanaaddfeature@[email protected]");
featureOBJ.clickOnaddfeatureMenu();
Thread.sleep(3000);
featureOBJ.clickOnUserprocess();
Thread.sleep(5000);
//test case steps to verify that recovery date should displayed for a user that is deleted and downloaded
featureOBJ.clickAndSendValueToSearchFieldOnlocaiUsersInfoPopup("bamanaaddfeature@[email protected]");
Thread.sleep(2000);
//verifyenddateDate
jobLogObj.verifyenddateDateNotDisplayedOnlocaiUserInfoPopUp(dateVar);
}
else
{
System.out.println("Not applicable for remaining urls");
}
} catch (AssertionError error) {
logger.fail(error.getMessage());
logger.fail(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(error));
Assert.fail(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(error));
} catch (Exception exception) {
System.out.println("Catch Block");
logger.fail(exception.getMessage());
logger.fail(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(exception));
Assert.fail(ExceptionUtils.getStackTrace(exception));
}
}`
上面的代码正在尝试运行脚本“testcaseaut”
--
type here
”，具有一些支持功能，在上面的代码中给出。 并解释了代码。 我们试图问为什么等待策略不起作用。
感谢您的回复， 我尝试从代码中删除隐式，并仅使用显式等待来运行脚本，无论是可见条件还是持续时间为 120 秒的可点击条件
但我的测试间歇性失败（比如五次、两次在我明确等待的同一位置失败），但如果我应用 Thread.sleep 几秒钟，它就会起作用。
public void ClickWorkspace() throws Exception
{
commonFunctionsObj.WaitUntilTextToBePresentInElement( workSpace, "some
text");
String
workspace=commonFunctionsObj.GetWorkspaceAccordingtoEnvironment();
//Required the changes as per the number of workspace increased and with
the below code
//we can filter the required workspace and perform operations
workspace_Header.click();//clicking on the column name workspace which will
open a filter (input box)
BaseClass.logger.pass("Clicked on filter by workspace");
System.out.println("Clicked on filter by workspace");
WebElement eleFilter = driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@class='class1
class2']"));
try {
eleFilter.isDisplayed();
} catch (NoSuchElementException ex) {
BaseClass.logger.info("Not clicked retrying.........");
workspace_Header.click();
}
// Thread.sleep(2700);
commonFunctionsObj.WaitUntilVisibilityOfElement(eleFilter);
commonFunctionsObj.WaitUntilElementIsClickable(eleFilter);
eleFilter.sendKeys("="+workspace);//giving value to filter box
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//input[@class='class1
class2']")).sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
// This below code failing intermittently
**// Thread.sleep(2700);
commonFunctionsObj.WaitUntilVisibilityOfElement(eleFilter);
commonFunctionsObj.WaitUntilElementIsClickable(eleFilter);**
上面的地方间歇性失败。对此可能有什么等待策略。