T-SQL：执行批处理时发生错误。错误消息是：选择*从MyTable

Question

的算术溢出

我正在做一个像这样的简单查询：

select * from MyTable

这将导致以下错误：

执行批处理时发生错误。错误消息是：算术溢出

我可以运行select top 14 * from MyTable，它可以正常工作，但是在第15个值上会出现错误，select top 15 * from MyTable显示算术溢出错误。

表由具有以下数据类型的列组成：int，float和smallint。

我已经确认错误不在int或smallint列中发生，而是在float列中发生。

两个问题：

• 首先，因为我仅选择现有值，怎么会这样？
• 如何查找和查看导致错误的特定值？

在Microsoft SQL Server 2005 - 9.00.5057.00上运行Microsoft Windows Server 2003 R2 Standard Edition with Service Pack 2。

更新设计：

USE [myDB]
GO
/****** Object:  Table [dbo].[MyTable]    Script CMte: 12/10/2019 10:35:13 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[MyTable](
    [DeliveryYearID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [DeliveryID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [DeliveryYear] [int] NOT NULL,
    [VolumeDelivery_H] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Volum__74C75C08]  DEFAULT (0),
    [VolumeDelivery_S] [int] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Volum__75BB8041]  DEFAULT (0),
    [SurchargeSale_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Surch__76AFA47A]  DEFAULT (0),
    [SurchargeAdjust_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Surch__77A3C8B3]  DEFAULT (0.0),
    [SurchargeSale_moving] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Surch__7897ECEC]  DEFAULT (0),
    [SurchargeAdjust_moving] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Surch__798C1125]  DEFAULT (0.0),
    [FixedCharge_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Fixed__7A80355E]  DEFAULT (0),
    [FixedCharge_moving] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__Fixed__7B745997]  DEFAULT (0),
    [OfferedPriceP1_Edit_fast] [float] NOT NULL,
    [OfferedPriceP2_Edit_fast] [float] NOT NULL,
    [OfferedPriceP3_Edit_fast] [float] NOT NULL,
    [OfferedPriceP4_Edit_fast] [float] NOT NULL,
    [OfferedSurcharge_Edit_moving] [float] NOT NULL,
    [movingTak_moving] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__movingT__7C687DD0]  DEFAULT (0),
    [movingTakPremie_moving] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__movingT__7D5CA209]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeDelivery] [float] NOT NULL,
    [C_ChargePerUnit] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Cha__7E50C642]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SurchargeBase] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sur__7F44EA7B]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeSurcharge_moving] [float] NOT NULL,
    [C_VolumeCost] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__00390EB4]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeCostP1] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__012D32ED]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeCostP2] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__02215726]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeCostP3] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__03157B5F]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeCostP4] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__04099F98]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeDeliveryP1] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__04FDC3D1]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeDeliveryP2] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__05F1E80A]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeDeliveryP3] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__06E60C43]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumeDeliveryP4] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__07CM307C]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SurchargUYNrmin_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sur__08CE54B5]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SurchargUYNrminP1_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sur__09C278EE]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SurchargUYNrminP2_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sur__0AB69D27]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SurchargUYNrminP3_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sur__0BAAC160]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SurchargUYNrminP4_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sur__0C9EE599]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_movingSurcharge_moving] [float] NOT NULL,
    [C_EffectSurcharge_moving] [float] NOT NULL,
    [C_BalanceSurcharge_moving] [float] NOT NULL,
    [C_ProfileSurcharge_moving] [float] NOT NULL,
    [C_movingKundPrisTak_moving] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Spo__0D9309D2]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SeparateCost_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sep__0E872E0B]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SeparateCost_moving] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Sep__0F7B5244]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumePrice] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__106F767D]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumePriceP1] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__11639AB6]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumePriceP2] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__1257BEEF]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumePriceP3] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__134BE328]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_VolumePriceP4] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Vol__14400761]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_MonthFirst] [smallint] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Mon__15342B9A]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_MonthLast] [smallint] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_Mon__16284FD3]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_SurchargeSaleAdjust_AP] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeSaleAdjust_AP]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_HourlyPercentage] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_HourlyPercentage]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_OffertRisk_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_OffertRisk_fast]  DEFAULT (0.0),
    [C_SurchargeCertificate_fast] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeCertificate_fast]  DEFAULT (0.0),
    [C_TB_Sum] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_TB___23582DBF]  DEFAULT (0),
    [C_TB_PerUnit] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF__tblSaleOb__C_TB___244C51F8]  DEFAULT (0),
    [SurchargeMarketInvestment_fast] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [SurchargeMarketInvestment_moving] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_StructuralCostSurcharge] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_FASTPRISBAS_P0] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_movingPRISBAS_P0] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_StructuralCostSurcharge_fast] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_StructuralCostSurcharge_moving] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_StructuralCostCoefficient] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Other_Swedish_Storage] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Physical_Profile_Risk] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Transport_Plus_Storage_Included] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Transport_Plus_Storage_Separate] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Transmission_TE_IUP_HYU] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [SellerSurcharge_IUP_HYU] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [AdjustedSurcharge_IUP_HYU] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_BuyOtherPe] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [BuySurcharge_HYU_in_EFR] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [BuySurcharge_EFR_in_HYU] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [Offered_BuySurcharge_HYU] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Profile_Cost_CM_EFR] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Volume_Risk] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_Other_LJR_BDU] [float] NULL,
    [CorrectionValue] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_UYN_Exit_Cost] [float] NOT NULL DEFAULT ((0.0)),
    [C_CapacityCost_HYU_Included] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_CapacityCost_HYU_Included]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_CapacityCost_HYU_Separate] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_CapacityCost_HYU_Separate]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP1_Etage_HYU] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP1_Etage_HYU]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP2_Etage_HYU] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP2_Etage_HYU]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP3_Etage_HYU] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP3_Etage_HYU]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP4_Etage_HYU] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP4_Etage_HYU]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP1_Etage_EFR] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP1_Etage_HYU1]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP2_Etage_EFR] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP2_Etage_HYU1]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP3_Etage_EFR] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP3_Etage_HYU1]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_SurchargeP4_Etage_EFR] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_SurchargeP4_Etage_HYU1]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_Surcharge_Etage_HYU] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_Surcharge_Etage_HYU]  DEFAULT ((0)),
    [C_Surcharge_Etage_EFR] [float] NOT NULL CONSTRAINT [DF_MyTable_C_Surcharge_Etage_EFR]  DEFAULT ((0)),
 CONSTRAINT [MyTable2_PK] PRIMARY KEY NONCLUSTERED 
(
    [DeliveryYearID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON, FILLFACTOR = 90) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MyTable]  WITH CHECK ADD  CONSTRAINT [MyTable3_MyTable_FK1] FOREIGN KEY([DeliveryID])
REFERENCES [dbo].[MyTable3] ([DeliveryID])
ON DELETE CASCADE
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[MyTable] CHECK CONSTRAINT [MyTable3_MyTable_FK1]

更新2：

找到导致错误的列：[C_SurchargUYNrminP2_fast]

select top 15 [C_SurchargUYNrminP2_fast] from MyTable

更新3：

测试了@LukStorms建议的查询。收到错误：

Msg 9100，第23级，状态2，第2行，可能的索引损坏检测到。运行DBCC CHECKDB。

-- Change col1 to your actual primary key column(s), col2 to the column from the 2570 error, table1 to the table from the CHECKDB output
SELECT col1, col2 FROM table1
WHERE col2<>0.0 AND (col2 < 2.23E-308 OR col2 > 1.79E+308) AND (col2 < -1.79E+308 OR col2 > -2.23E-308)

https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/help/923247/troubleshooting-dbcc-error-2570-in-sql-server-2005-and-later-versions

更新4：

命令：DBCC CHECKTABLE(N'dbo.MyTable') WITH DATA_PURITY

消息2570，级别16，状态3，第1行，页面（1：30707），对象中的插槽8ID 1330364054，索引ID 1，分区ID 72057615345844224，分配单元ID 72057615349710848（类型为“行内数据”）。柱“ C_SurchargUYNrminP2_fast”值超出数据类型的范围“浮动”。将列更新为合法值。

Answer 1

感谢@DanGuzman和其他所有人的评论。

使用命令发现损坏的值：

DBCC CHECKTABLE(N'dbo.MyTable') WITH DATA_PURITY

消息2570，级别16，状态3，第1行，页面（1：30707），对象中的插槽8ID 1330364054，索引ID 1，分区ID 72057615345844224，分配单元ID 72057615349710848（类型为“行内数据”）。柱“ C_SurchargUYNrminP2_fast”值超出数据类型的范围“浮动”。将列更新为合法值。

然后我可以使用DBCC PAGE查找损坏的值和相应的主键。有了这个帮助，我可以更新值。

https://blogs.msdn.microsoft.com/sqlserverstorageengine/2006/06/10/how-to-use-dbcc-page/

DBCC TRACEON ( 3604 )
DBCC PAGE ( 'myDB' , 1 , 30707 , 3 )
DBCC TRACEOFF ( 3604 )

插槽8列1偏移0x4长度4

DeliveryID = 123

插槽8列33偏移0xf0长度8

C_SurchargUYNrminP2_fast = -1。＃IND