预期条件失败：等待元素在 Selenium 中可点击

Question

需要一些帮助。

我正在尝试登录 Flipkart 并通过 selenium 购买第一部 Iphone。

但是，我陷入了下面提到的页面

https://www.flipkart.com/apple-iphone-6…/p/itmen2yynt6bz3gg…

我尝试点击比较复选框、16GB按钮、立即购买按钮和添加到购物车按钮，但所有操作都给出无法定位错误。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

提前致谢

我使用了隐式等待和预期等待，但都没有等待。

我还检查了页面中的 iframe，但这也不起作用。

 @Test(priority = 3,enabled = true)
  public void inPage() throws InterruptedException {
      
      
    
     WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 100);
      
     wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(By.className("_2AkmmA _2Npkh4 _2kuvG8 _7UHT_c"))).click();
     
    
  }



PASSED: logIn
PASSED: search
FAILED: inPage
org.openqa.selenium.TimeoutException: Expected condition failed: waiting for element to be clickable: By.className: _2AkmmA _2Npkh4 _2kuvG8 _7UHT_c (tried for 100 second(s) with 500 milliseconds interval)
    at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.WebDriverWait.timeoutException(WebDriverWait.java:95)
    at org.openqa.selenium.support.ui.FluentWait.until(FluentWait.java:272)
    at First.inPage(First.java:94)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.testng.internal.MethodInvocationHelper.invokeMethod(MethodInvocationHelper.java:124)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeMethod(Invoker.java:583)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethod(Invoker.java:719)
    at org.testng.internal.Invoker.invokeTestMethods(Invoker.java:989)
    at

Answer 1

我观察到，点击第一个搜索结果（第一部iPhone）会打开一个新选项卡，在这种情况下，您必须切换到新选项卡并执行进一步的操作。

driver.get(
        "https://www.flipkart.com/search?q=iphone&sid=tyy%2C4io&as=on&as-show=on&otracker=AS_QueryStore_OrganicAutoSuggest_0_4&otracker1=AS_QueryStore_OrganicAutoSuggest_0_4&as-pos=0&as-type=RECENT&as-backfill=on");

By firstSearchResult = By.className("_3O0U0u");
driver.findElement(firstSearchResult).click();

Thread.sleep(1000);

String currentWindow = driver.getWindowHandle();
Set<String> windows = driver.getWindowHandles();
for (String window : windows) {
    if (!window.equals(currentWindow)) {
        driver.switchTo().window(window);
    }
}

// I'm performing these three steps to set pin-code, as i'm not logging-in. You
// may not have to perform these three steps as you are already logged -in.
driver.findElement(By.id("pincodeInputId")).clear();
driver.findElement(By.id("pincodeInputId")).sendKeys("500081");
driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@class='_2aK_gu' and text()[contains(.,'Check')]]")).click();


By button = By.xpath("//button[text()[contains(.,'BUY NOW')]]");
WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, 15);
wait.until(ExpectedConditions.elementToBeClickable(button));
driver.findElement(button).click();

Answer 2

您犯的错误是在类名中使用空格，即 By.className("_2AkmmA _2Npkh4 _2kuvG8 _7UHT_c" --> 这是不正确的。

        driver.get(
            "https://www.flipkart.com/apple-iphone-6-space-grey-32-gb/p/itmetmh3hfhnxtcj?pid=MOBETMH3ZYNDPVVC&srno=s_1_1&otracker=search&otracker1=search&lid=LSTMOBETMH3ZYNDPVVCO3WYBD&fm=SEARCH&iid=d9dfe6a7-d4c6-48b0-b4f2-2046c0033347.MOBETMH3ZYNDPVVC.SEARCH&ppt=sp&ppn=sp&ssid=ouj8l7jf740000001563304721353&qH=43a53d285ae7d271");

    WebElement addToCard = driver.findElementByClassName("_2AkmmA");
    System.out.println(" addToCard text is " + addToCard.getText());

    WebElement buyNowButton = driver.findElementByClassName("_2kuvG8");
    System.out.println(" buyNowButton text is " + buyNowButton.getText());

我正确地得到了文本