commandparameter 相关问题

子控件中的绑定命令？

我有一个 UserControl，用作窗口对话框的“模板”。它包含一个关闭按钮和一个取消按钮。我有一个 UserControl，用作窗口对话框的“模板”。它包含一个关闭按钮和一个取消按钮。 <UserControl x:Class="TombLib.WPF.Controls.WindowControlButtons" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.Controls" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:darkUI="clr-namespace:DarkUI.WPF;assembly=DarkUI.WPF" xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.ViewModels" xmlns:sg="clr-namespace:SpacedGridControl;assembly=SpacedGridControl" d:DesignHeight="100" d:DesignWidth="300" x:Name="root"> <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="Auto" Orientation="Horizontal"> <Button Name="oKButton" Margin="{x:Static darkUI:Defaults.MediumThickness}" Width="100" Height="Auto" Command="{Binding Close}" CommandParameter="{Binding Window}" Content="OK"></Button> <Button Name="cancelButton" Margin="{x:Static darkUI:Defaults.MediumThickness}" Width="100" Height="Auto" Command="{Binding Path=Cancel}" CommandParameter="{Binding Window}" Content="Cancel"></Button> </StackPanel> </UserControl> public partial class WindowControlButtons : UserControl { public static readonly DependencyProperty CancelProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( nameof(Cancel), typeof(ICommand), typeof(WindowControlButtons), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public ICommand Cancel { get { return (ICommand)GetValue(CancelProperty); } set { SetValue(CancelProperty, value); } } public static readonly DependencyProperty CloseProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( nameof(Close), typeof(ICommand), typeof(WindowControlButtons), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public ICommand Close { get { return (ICommand)GetValue(CloseProperty); } set { SetValue(CloseProperty, value); } } public static readonly DependencyProperty WindowParameter = DependencyProperty.Register( nameof(Window), typeof(object), typeof(WindowControlButtons), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public object? Window { get { return GetValue(WindowParameter); } set { SetValue(WindowParameter, value); } } public WindowControlButtons() { InitializeComponent(); } } 我想在以下窗口中使用它： <Window x:Class="TombLib.WPF.Windows.SelectIdWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.Windows" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:ctrl="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.Controls" xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.ViewModels" xmlns:sg="clr-namespace:SpacedGridControl;assembly=SpacedGridControl" xmlns:darkUI="clr-namespace:DarkUI.WPF;assembly=DarkUI.WPF" Title="SelectIdWindow" Height="100" Width="300" d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance Type=vm:SelectIdViewModel }" x:Name="Self"> <sg:SpacedGrid Margin="{x:Static darkUI:Defaults.MediumThickness}">  <ctrl:WindowControlButtons DataContext="{Binding ElementName=Self}" Window="{Binding ElementName=Self, Mode=OneWay}" Close="{Binding CloseCommand,Mode=OneWay}" Cancel="{Binding CancelCommand,Mode=OneWay}" Height="Auto" Width="Auto" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/> </sg:SpacedGrid> </Window> public partial class SelectIdWindow : Window { public ICommand? CloseCommand { get; set; } public ICommand? CancelCommand { get; set; } public SelectIdWindow() { CloseCommand = new WindowCloseCommand(); InitializeComponent(); } } public class SelectIdViewModel { public string RequestedId { get; set; } = string.Empty; public IEnumerable<string> TakenIds { get; set;} public SelectIdViewModel(IEnumerable<string> takenIDs) { TakenIds = takenIDs; } } 但是，当我打开窗口时如下： SelectIdWindow w = new SelectIdWindow(); var takenIDs = Entities.Select(kv => kv.Key.Name); w.DataContext = new SelectIdViewModel(takenIDs); w.ShowDialog(); 我在绑定 WindowControlButtons 时收到以下错误： DataContext 显式设置为 Self，它应该代表 Window，而不是 ViewModel。我在这里做错了什么？绑定错误表明问题出在 Button.ICommand 属性上：要修复此问题，请在 WindowControlButtons 绑定中添加 ElementName=root，以便绑定到声明的依赖项属性而不是 DataContext： <UserControl x:Class="TombLib.WPF.Controls.WindowControlButtons" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.Controls" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:darkUI="clr-namespace:DarkUI.WPF;assembly=DarkUI.WPF" xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.ViewModels" xmlns:sg="clr-namespace:SpacedGridControl;assembly=SpacedGridControl" d:DesignHeight="100" d:DesignWidth="300" x:Name="root"> <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="Auto" Orientation="Horizontal"> <Button Name="oKButton" ... Command="{Binding Close, ElementName=root}" CommandParameter="{Binding Window, ElementName=root}" Content="OK"/> <Button Name="cancelButton" ... Command="{Binding Path=Cancel, ElementName=root}" CommandParameter="{Binding Window, ElementName=root}" Content="Cancel"/> </StackPanel> </UserControl>

ClosedXML 导出数据网格到 Excel 仅 10 行

我有一个包含 60 行数据的数据网格和一个将其导入 Excel 的按钮：我有一个包含 60 行数据的数据网格和一个将其导入 Excel 的按钮： <DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="False" ItemsSource="{Binding Source}" CanUserAddRows="False" HeadersVisibility="All" Name="dgDisplay"> <DataGrid.Columns> <DataGridTextColumn Header="Day" Binding="{Binding Day}"/> <DataGridTextColumn Header="Data" Binding="{Binding Data}"/> </DataGrid.Columns> </DataGrid> <Button Command="{Binding SaveDataGridToExcelCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=dgDisplay}"/> 其中 Day 和 Data 只是一些随机生成的 int 数据。我的代码使用 ClosedXML 将数据从中导出到 Excel，它使用 MainWindowViewModel: ObservableObject 调用 MVVM.Toolkit。 [RelayCommand] public void SaveDataGridToExcel(DataGrid dataGrid) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); foreach (DataGridColumn column in dataGrid.Columns) { dt.Columns.Add(column.Header.ToString()); } foreach (var item in dataGrid.Items) { DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); bool rowHasData = false; for (int i = 0; i < dataGrid.Columns.Count; i++) { var cellContent = dataGrid.Columns[i].GetCellContent(item); if (cellContent is TextBlock textBlock) { //check if row empty, dont add this row.I add it on purpose to check //if the datagrid recognite the rest 50 rows not have data. It actually //dont save those data dr[i] = textBlock.Text; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBlock.Text)) { rowHasData = true; } } } if (rowHasData) { dt.Rows.Add(dr); } } SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog(); saveFileDialog.Filter = "Excel files (*.xlsx)|*.xlsx"; if (saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { using (XLWorkbook wb = new XLWorkbook()) { wb.Worksheets.Add(dt, "Sheet1"); wb.SaveAs(saveFileDialog.FileName); } } } 但是保存的60行结果只显示了10行数据，其余50行都是空的。如果疑问为什么不使用Microsoft.Interop.Excel，那是因为该包不适合我的 Excel 版本。我没有在 ClosedXML 中看到任何对此有限制或许可的地方，所以我想知道为什么。如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。在浏览 github 几个小时后，我自己找到了答案。我没有访问单元格内容，而是直接从 DataGrid 的 ItemsSource 访问数据： public void SaveDataGridToExcel(DataGrid dataGrid) { DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(); foreach (DataGridColumn column in dataGrid.Columns) { dataTable.Columns.Add(column.Header.ToString()); } var itemsSource = dataGrid.ItemsSource as IEnumerable; if (itemsSource != null) { foreach (var item in itemsSource) { var properties = item.GetType().GetProperties(); var row = dataTable.NewRow(); foreach (var property in properties) { row[property.Name] = property.GetValue(item); } dataTable.Rows.Add(row); } } //show dialog... }

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