lxml 相关问题

我正在使用Python 3.9。我有一个像这样的嵌套 xml 文档字符串负载_xml =“”“ ... ... ... 我使用的是Python 3.9。我有一个像这样的嵌套 xml 文档字符串 payload_xml = """ <AllData> <MyPayload> ... ... ... </MyPayload> </AllData> """ 现在我想创建另一个父 xml 文档字符串，并将此有效负载提取到新创建的 xml 文档中，如下所示新 XML <Full_Message prop1="" prop2=""> <Header> <headerValue1> </headerValue1> <headerValue2> </headerValue2> <headerValue3> </headerValue3> <NestedValues> <someval1> </someval> </NestedValues> </Header> <Body>  </Body> </Full_Message> 这是我目前所在的位置 from lxml import etree FullMessage_root = etree.Element("Full_Message") AllData_root = etree.fromstring(payload_xml) payload_only = AllData_root[0] FullMessage_root.append(payload_only) FullMessage_root.insert(0, etree.Element("Header")) FullMessage_root.insert(1, etree.Element("Body")) FullMessage_root.attrib['prop1']='hello world' 这会导致： <Full_Message prop1="hello world"> <Header/> <Body/> <MyPayload> </MyPayload> </Full_Message> 如何将 <MyPayload> 嵌套在 <Body> 标签中并在 <Header> 中创建多个嵌套值？以下是实现您目标的一种方法。我们从上到下逐层创建新的 XML，并使用 append 将子元素附加到父元素。 import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET def create_elements(parent_ele, child_tags, child_vals): for tag, val in zip(child_tags, child_vals): ele = ET.Element(tag) if val: ele.text = val parent_ele.append(ele) payload_xml = ''' <AllData> <MyPayload> Foo </MyPayload> </AllData> ''' # Create root root = ET.Element('Full_Message') root.set('prop1', 'some prop') root.set('prop2', 'other prop') # Add elements to root create_elements( root, ['Header', 'Body'], [None] * 2, # no text value attached to header and body ) # Add elements to header create_elements( root.find('Header'), ['headerValue1', 'headerValue2', 'headerValue3', 'NestedValues'], ['val1', 'val2', 'val3', None], # note that no text value attached to NestedValues ) # Add elements to NestedValues create_elements( root.find('Header').find('NestedValues'), ['someval1', 'someval2', 'someval3'], ['nested val1', 'nested val2', 'nested val3'], ) # Insert payload AllData_root = ET.ElementTree(ET.fromstring(payload_xml)).getroot() root.find('Body').append(AllData_root) # print the new XML ET.indent(root) print(ET.tostring(root, encoding='unicode')) 输出将是 <Full_Message prop1="some prop" prop2="other prop"> <Header> <headerValue1>val1</headerValue1> <headerValue2>val2</headerValue2> <headerValue3>val3</headerValue3> <NestedValues> <someval1>nested val1</someval1> <someval2>nested val2</someval2> <someval3>nested val3</someval3> </NestedValues> </Header> <Body> <AllData> <MyPayload> Foo </MyPayload> </AllData> </Body> </Full_Message>

python python-3.x lxml

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使用lxml库解析xliff文件

我无法解析这个 xliff 片段：文字1 文字2 文字3 文字4 我想要一个迭代方法...

python xml parsing lxml xliff

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如何格式化路径中所有文件的 XML 结构

我想转换此 XML： ...

python xml lxml

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Python lxml 解析器不会返回 元素的整个文本（如果其中有 <xref>）继续教育活动

我正在尝试使用 lxml 从 .xml 格式文章中的所有元素中提取文本。这是文章的示例：继续教育活动 <... 我正在尝试使用 lxml 从 .xml 格式文章中的所有 元素中提取文本。这是文章的示例： <title>Continuing Education Activity</title> Ebstein anomaly is a rare congenital heart disease that involves the apical displacement of the tricuspid valve with adherence of the septal and posterior leaflets to the myocardium and "atrialization of the inlet portion of the right ventricle". It is usually accompanied by tricuspid regurgitation, right ventricular failure, and arrhythmias. Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic to severe, depending on the degree of tricuspid valve displacement and severity of regurgitation, the effective right ventricular volume, and the associated malformations (i.e., pulmonary valve stenosis, atresia, atrial septal defect, etc.). Arrhythmias are common and protracted due to the likelihood of having accessory pathways, in addition to having right atrial dilatation. Symptomatic patients can present with cyanosis, congestive heart failure, and arrhythmias, with exertional dyspnea being common in older patients. This activity reviews the pathophysiology and presentation of Ebstein's malformation and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in its management. <bold>Objectives:</bold> <list list-type="bullet"><list-item>Describe the pathophysiology of Ebstein anomaly.</list-item><list-item>Review the clinical presentation of a patient with an Ebstein anomaly.</list-item><list-item>Outline the approach to the management of patients with Ebstein anomaly, including the indications for non-surgical and surgical intervention.</list-item><list-item>Summarize the importance of improving care coordination among interprofessional team members to improve outcomes for patients affected by Ebstein anomaly.</list-item></list> <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.statpearls.com/account/trialuserreg/?articleid=20850&utm_source=pubmed&utm_campaign=reviews&utm_content=20850">Access free multiple choice questions on this topic.</ext-link> </sec> <sec id="article-20850.s2" sec-type="pubmed-excerpt"> <title>Introduction</title> Ebstein anomaly is a rare congenital abnormality involving the tricuspid valve and the right ventricle (RV),<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="article-20850.r1">[1]</xref> with an incidence of <1% of congenital heart defects.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="article-20850.r2">[2]</xref> It was first described by the pathologist Wilhelm Ebstein in 1866 when he performed an autopsy of a 19-year-old cyanotic male who had suffered from exertional dyspnea and palpitations and died of a sudden cardiac arrest.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="article-20850.r3">[3]</xref> Ebstein anomaly is defined by the following characteristics: 注意最后一个 元素如何散布 <xref> 元素作为引文。当我使用以下Python代码提取文本时： import lxml def extract_text(filename): chunks = [] tree = etree.parse('./data/statpearls_NBK430685/' + filename) root = tree.getroot() p_tags = tree.findall('.//p') # list_tags = tree.findall('.//list') # whenever there's a list, include the para above as well as context. for p in p_tags: if p.text is None: continue elif not any(char.isalpha() for char in p.text): # check that there are some alphabetical characters and ignore if there aren't continue chunks.append(p.text) return chunks extract_text('article-20850.nxml') 这是输出： ['Ebstein anomaly is a rare congenital heart disease that involves the apical displacement of the tricuspid valve with adherence of the septal and posterior leaflets to the myocardium and "atrialization of the inlet portion of the right ventricle". It is usually accompanied by tricuspid regurgitation, right ventricular failure, and arrhythmias. Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic to severe, depending on the degree of tricuspid valve displacement and severity of regurgitation, the effective right ventricular volume, and the associated malformations (i.e., pulmonary valve stenosis, atresia, atrial septal defect, etc.). Arrhythmias are common and protracted due to the likelihood of having accessory pathways, in addition to having right atrial dilatation. Symptomatic patients can present with cyanosis, congestive heart failure, and arrhythmias, with exertional dyspnea being common in older patients. This activity reviews the pathophysiology and presentation of Ebstein\'s malformation and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in its management.', 'Describe the pathophysiology of Ebstein anomaly.', 'Review the clinical presentation of a patient with an Ebstein anomaly.', 'Outline the approach to the management of patients with Ebstein anomaly, including the indications for non-surgical and surgical intervention.', 'Summarize the importance of improving care coordination among interprofessional team members to improve outcomes for patients affected by Ebstein anomaly.', 'Ebstein anomaly is a rare congenital abnormality involving the tricuspid valve and the right ventricle (RV),'] 最后一块完全丢失了 <xref> 标签之后的所有文本。有人知道是什么原因导致这种行为以及如何防止这种情况吗？我建议使用beautifulsoup库来解析这个HTML/XML混合文件： from bs4 import BeautifulSoup text = """\ <title>Continuing Education Activity</title> Ebstein anomaly is a rare congenital heart disease that involves the apical displacement of the tricuspid valve with adherence of the septal and posterior leaflets to the myocardium and "atrialization of the inlet portion of the right ventricle". It is usually accompanied by tricuspid regurgitation, right ventricular failure, and arrhythmias. Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic to severe, depending on the degree of tricuspid valve displacement and severity of regurgitation, the effective right ventricular volume, and the associated malformations (i.e., pulmonary valve stenosis, atresia, atrial septal defect, etc.). Arrhythmias are common and protracted due to the likelihood of having accessory pathways, in addition to having right atrial dilatation. Symptomatic patients can present with cyanosis, congestive heart failure, and arrhythmias, with exertional dyspnea being common in older patients. This activity reviews the pathophysiology and presentation of Ebstein's malformation and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in its management. <bold>Objectives:</bold> <list list-type="bullet"><list-item>Describe the pathophysiology of Ebstein anomaly.</list-item><list-item>Review the clinical presentation of a patient with an Ebstein anomaly.</list-item><list-item>Outline the approach to the management of patients with Ebstein anomaly, including the indications for non-surgical and surgical intervention.</list-item><list-item>Summarize the importance of improving care coordination among interprofessional team members to improve outcomes for patients affected by Ebstein anomaly.</list-item></list> <ext-link xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" ext-link-type="uri" xlink:href="https://www.statpearls.com/account/trialuserreg/?articleid=20850&utm_source=pubmed&utm_campaign=reviews&utm_content=20850">Access free multiple choice questions on this topic.</ext-link> </sec> <sec id="article-20850.s2" sec-type="pubmed-excerpt"> <title>Introduction</title> Ebstein anomaly is a rare congenital abnormality involving the tricuspid valve and the right ventricle (RV),<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="article-20850.r1">[1]</xref> with an incidence of <1% of congenital heart defects.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="article-20850.r2">[2]</xref> It was first described by the pathologist Wilhelm Ebstein in 1866 when he performed an autopsy of a 19-year-old cyanotic male who had suffered from exertional dyspnea and palpitations and died of a sudden cardiac arrest.<xref ref-type="bibr" rid="article-20850.r3">[3]</xref> Ebstein anomaly is defined by the following characteristics: """ soup = BeautifulSoup(text, "html.parser") # remove <xref> to not appear in text for xref in soup.select("xref"): xref.extract() for p in soup.select("p"): print(p.get_text(strip=True, separator=" ")) print("-" * 80) 打印： Ebstein anomaly is a rare congenital heart disease that involves the apical displacement of the tricuspid valve with adherence of the septal and posterior leaflets to the myocardium and "atrialization of the inlet portion of the right ventricle". It is usually accompanied by tricuspid regurgitation, right ventricular failure, and arrhythmias. Clinical manifestations range from asymptomatic to severe, depending on the degree of tricuspid valve displacement and severity of regurgitation, the effective right ventricular volume, and the associated malformations (i.e., pulmonary valve stenosis, atresia, atrial septal defect, etc.). Arrhythmias are common and protracted due to the likelihood of having accessory pathways, in addition to having right atrial dilatation. Symptomatic patients can present with cyanosis, congestive heart failure, and arrhythmias, with exertional dyspnea being common in older patients. This activity reviews the pathophysiology and presentation of Ebstein's malformation and highlights the role of the interprofessional team in its management. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Objectives: Describe the pathophysiology of Ebstein anomaly. Review the clinical presentation of a patient with an Ebstein anomaly. Outline the approach to the management of patients with Ebstein anomaly, including the indications for non-surgical and surgical intervention. Summarize the importance of improving care coordination among interprofessional team members to improve outcomes for patients affected by Ebstein anomaly. Access free multiple choice questions on this topic. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Describe the pathophysiology of Ebstein anomaly. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Review the clinical presentation of a patient with an Ebstein anomaly. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Outline the approach to the management of patients with Ebstein anomaly, including the indications for non-surgical and surgical intervention. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Summarize the importance of improving care coordination among interprofessional team members to improve outcomes for patients affected by Ebstein anomaly. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Ebstein anomaly is a rare congenital abnormality involving the tricuspid valve and the right ventricle (RV), with an incidence of <1% of congenital heart defects. It was first described by the pathologist Wilhelm Ebstein in 1866 when he performed an autopsy of a 19-year-old cyanotic male who had suffered from exertional dyspnea and palpitations and died of a sudden cardiac arrest. Ebstein anomaly is defined by the following characteristics: --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

python xml lxml

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为什么我在安装了库的 Azure DevOps 管道中收到“ModuleNotFoundError：没有名为 'lxml' 的模块”错误

我正在尝试运行一个简单的 python 脚本，该脚本在本地运行良好，但在 DevOps 管道中继续遇到相同的错误。我已将库的安装包含在 yaml 文件中并在

python linux azure-pipelines lxml modulenotfounderror

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如何在lxml中使用XPath忽略非内容元素

我正在尝试处理一堆 XML 文件，并在满足某些条件时向特定元素添加某些属性。我有相同 XML 文档的不同版本。其中一些有...

python xml xpath lxml

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在Python中剥离lxml根标签

给定示例country.xml 文件，我希望将每个国家/地区复制到新的output.xml 文件，作为新根的子元素。问题是当我附加每个国家/地区时，我会得到重复的