predictive-back 相关问题


向量.back()和向量.end()有什么区别?

我是一名 C++ 新学习者,我阅读了有关 C++ STL 访问向量最后一个元素的代码块。 为什么第6、7、8行的代码需要减1才能等于第5行的代码? 1. ...


在 Rails 5 中单击浏览器上的后退按钮时,带有 Select2 的表单会重复

_header.html.erb(用于表单部分) <%= form_for home_path, class: 'home', role: 'search', method: :get do |f| %> _header.html.erb(用于表单部分) <%= form_for home_path, class: 'home', role: 'search', method: :get do |f| %> <div class="form-group" style="display:inline;"> <div class="input-group input-group-md"> <%= text_field_tag :q, params[:q], placeholder: ... ,class: 'form-control hideOverflow', type: "search" %> <%= select_tag "category", options_from_collection_for_select(...),include_blank: true, class: 'form-control hideOverflow', type: "search" %> <%if logged_in? %> <%= select_tag "location", options_for_select([...], ...),class: 'form-control hideOverflow', type: "search" %> <% else %> <%= select_tag "location", options_for_select([...], ...),class: 'form-control hideOverflow', include_blank: true, type: "search" %> <% end %> <span class="input-group-addon"><%= submit_tag "Search", class: "btn-transparent"%></span> </div> </div> <% end %> JS代码 <script> $( document ).on('turbolinks:load', function() { $('select#category').select2({ width: '60%', dropdownAutoWidth : true, placeholder: "Choose a category", maximumSelectionLength: 3 }); $('select#location').select2({ width: '40%', dropdownAutoWidth : true, minimumResultsForSearch: Infinity }); }); </script> 故障或渲染问题(单击链接查看图像) 有人可以帮我解决为什么吗?另外,我的搜索表单位于标题部分文件的导航栏中。 如果我去掉脚本中的 $(...).select ,一切都会正常...我认为 select.js 有问题 在此回复: https://stackoverflow.com/a/41915129/5758027 我在自己的代码中使用了这个解决方案: $(document).on('turbolinks:before-cache', function() { // this approach corrects the select 2 to be duplicated when clicking the back button. $('.select-select2').select2('destroy'); $('.select-search-select2').select2('destroy'); } ); 和观察者: $(document).ready( ready ); //... once document ready $(document).ajaxComplete( ready ); //... once ajax is complete $(document).on('turbolinks:load', ready ); //... once a link is clicked function ready() { $(".select-search-select2").select2({ theme: "bootstrap", language: 'es', allowClear: true }); $(".select-select2").select2({ theme: "bootstrap", language: 'es', minimumResultsForSearch: Infinity, allowClear: true }); }; 总是清除缓存不是会让使用 Turbolink 变得毫无意义吗? 不如这样? $(document).on('turbolinks:before-cache', function(e) { return $('.form-control.select2').each(function() { return $(this).select2('destroy'); }); }); 我无法解决这个渲染问题(仍在等待正确的答案!),但如果有人像我一样遇到类似的问题,请尝试跳出框框思考。这是我的技巧:我在应用程序中添加了一个后退按钮。 获取完整的url路径 # get the previous url def save_previous_page session[:return_to] = request.fullpath end 仅当页面不是主页或搜索页面时才显示后退按钮 <% if session[:return_to] != request.fullpath%> <%= link_to session.delete(:return_to) || request.fullpath, class: 'back-button' do%> <i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> <%end%> <% end %> 同时,我仍在等待并尝试解决渲染问题... 解决了问题 只需将此代码添加到您的 .js 文件中 Turbolinks.clearCache(); 这很可能是一些资源不一致,您应该检查您的 app\views\layouts 文件夹中是否有重复声明 wither jQuery、jQuery UJS 或 Turbolinks 的文件。检查页面的所有 <script> 标签,以及是否在 layout 文件夹和内部视图中声明相同的脚本。如果情况并非如此,请检查是否有 render、yield 或 build 呼叫 简单的解决方案,不要在您不希望它运行的东西上运行 select2 构建器。 $("select#category:not(.select2-container):not(.select2-hidden-accessible)").select2(); Rails 7 更新 这里的很多东西在 Rails 7 中都不起作用,尤其是 turbolinks:before-cache 事件。您正在寻找的新事件是 turbo:before-cache 和 turbo:load,所以它看起来像这样: $(document).on("turbo:before-cache", function() { $("#select_id").select2('destroy'); }); $(document).on('turbo:load', function() { $('#select_id').select2(); });


SecurityException:不允许启动服务Intent { act=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTER pkg=com.google.android.gms (有额外功能)}

我尝试从 Google 获取我的 GCM 注册 ID。 我的代码: 字符串SENDER_ID =“722*****53”; /** * 向 GCM 服务器异步注册应用程序。 * * 存储注册信息... 我尝试从 Google 获取我的 GCM 注册 ID。 我的代码: String SENDER_ID = "722******53"; /** * Registers the application with GCM servers asynchronously. * <p> * Stores the registration ID and the app versionCode in the application's * shared preferences. */ private void registerInBackground() { new AsyncTask<Void, Void, String>() { @Override protected String doInBackground(Void... params) { String msg = ""; try { if (gcm == null) { gcm = GoogleCloudMessaging.getInstance(context); } regid = gcm.register(SENDER_ID); msg = "Device registered, registration ID=" + regid; // You should send the registration ID to your server over // HTTP, so it // can use GCM/HTTP or CCS to send messages to your app. sendRegistrationIdToBackend(); // For this demo: we don't need to send it because the // device will send // upstream messages to a server that echo back the message // using the // 'from' address in the message. // Persist the regID - no need to register again. storeRegistrationId(context, regid); } catch (IOException ex) { msg = "Error :" + ex.getMessage(); // If there is an error, don't just keep trying to register. // Require the user to click a button again, or perform // exponential back-off. } return msg; } @Override protected void onPostExecute(String msg) { mDisplay.append(msg + "\n"); } }.execute(null, null, null); } 我收到错误: 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): FATAL EXCEPTION: AsyncTask #1 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground() 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:299) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.finishCompletion(FutureTask.java:352) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.setException(FutureTask.java:219) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:239) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at android.os.AsyncTask$SerialExecutor$1.run(AsyncTask.java:230) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1080) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:573) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:841) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): Caused by: java.lang.SecurityException: Not allowed to start service Intent { act=com.google.android.c2dm.intent.REGISTER pkg=com.google.android.gms (has extras) } without permission com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at android.app.ContextImpl.startServiceAsUser(ContextImpl.java:1800) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at android.app.ContextImpl.startService(ContextImpl.java:1772) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at android.content.ContextWrapper.startService(ContextWrapper.java:480) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at com.google.android.gms.gcm.GoogleCloudMessaging.b(Unknown Source) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at com.google.android.gms.gcm.GoogleCloudMessaging.register(Unknown Source) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at com.example.gcm.DemoActivity$1.doInBackground(DemoActivity.java:177) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at com.example.gcm.DemoActivity$1.doInBackground(DemoActivity.java:1) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:287) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:234) 03-01 19:15:36.261: E/AndroidRuntime(3467): ... 4 more 这是我的清单: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" package="com.example.manyexampleapp" android:installLocation="preferExternal" android:versionCode="1" android:versionName="1.0" > <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="11" android:targetSdkVersion="18" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECEIVE_BOOT_COMPLETED" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_ACCOUNTS" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" /> <uses-permission android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" /> <uses-permission android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp.gcm.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" /> <permission android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp.gcm.permission.C2D_MESSAGE" android:protectionLevel="signature" /> <application android:name="com.zoomer.ifs.BaseApplication" android:allowBackup="true" android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@style/AppTheme" > <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" /> <activity android:name="com.zoomer.ifs.MainActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden|screenSize" android:launchMode="singleTop"> <!-- <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> --> </activity> <!-- PUSH --> <!-- WakefulBroadcastReceiver that will receive intents from GCM services and hand them to the custom IntentService. The com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND permission is necessary so only GCM services can send data messages for the app. --> <receiver android:name="com.example.gcm.GcmBroadcastReceiver" android:permission="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.SEND" > <intent-filter> <!-- Receives the actual messages. --> <action android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.intent.RECEIVE" /> <category android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <service android:name="com.example.gcm.GcmIntentService" /> <activity android:name="com.example.gcm.DemoActivity"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> </activity> <!-- DB --> <activity android:name="com.example.db.DbActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.http.RestGetActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" android:theme="@android:style/Theme.Black.NoTitleBar.Fullscreen" > </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.fb.FacebookLoginActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <!-- <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> --> </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.http.SendFeedbackActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <!-- <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> --> </activity> <activity android:name="com.zoomer.general.SearchNearbyOffersActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.facebook.LoginActivity" android:label="@string/app_name" > <intent-filter> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp.StoresListActivity" > <intent-filter> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.fb.ShareActivity" > <intent-filter> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.notifications.NotificationsActivity" > <intent-filter> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.fb2.no_use.MainActivity" > <intent-filter> </intent-filter> </activity> <activity android:name="com.zoomer.offers.OffersListActivity" > <!-- <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> --> </activity> <activity android:name="com.example.http.SearchNearbyOffersActivity" > <!-- <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" /> </intent-filter> --> </activity> <service android:name="com.example.geo.LocationService" android:enabled="true" /> <receiver android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp.BootReceiver" > <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.BOOT_COMPLETED" /> <action android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp.LocationService.LOCATION_BROAD_MSG" /> </intent-filter> </receiver> <meta-data android:name="com.facebook.sdk.ApplicationId" android:value="@string/app_id" /> </application> </manifest> 改变 <uses-permission android:name="com.example.manyexampleapp.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" /> 到 <!-- This app has permission to register and receive data message. --> <uses-permission android:name="com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE" /> 您收到异常是因为您尚未定义所需的权限 如果应用程序开发后安装了播放服务, 可能会发生 com.google.android.c2dm.permission.RECEIVE 权限已被授予但 android 仍在抱怨同样的错误。 在这种情况下,您必须完全重新安装开发的应用程序才能使此权限发挥作用。 我认为你必须检查 Kotlin 版本兼容性。


hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA) 对于没有相机的设备返回 true

我有一个使用相机功能的应用程序,但其部分功能也可以在没有相机功能的情况下运行。所以我已将其放入我的清单中。 我有一个使用相机功能的应用程序,但其部分功能也可以在没有相机功能的情况下运行。所以我已将其放入我的清单中。 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" /> <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" android:required="false"/> 在我的代码中,我使用此功能检查设备是否有摄像头 final boolean deviceHasCameraFlag = pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA); 现在我正在运行 Android 4.0(ICS) 并且没有摄像头的平板电脑上测试我的代码。但我仍然得到 deviceHasCameraFlag 的真实值。这很奇怪还是我错过了什么? 我尝试了不同的方法,甚至在蓝牙功能上尝试了相同的方法,因为平板电脑甚至没有蓝牙功能。它适用于蓝牙,但适用于相机。 它是什么设备?你得到的答案是一个错误,4.0 现在已经很老了。许多仍然运行此版本的平板电脑制作不正确,硬件和软件都存在多个问题。 无论如何,您应该始终准备好处理 Camera.open() 或 Camera.open(0) 上的故障:例如,在某些情况下,设备上的其他软件不会正常释放相机。 因此,在您的情况下,您有误报,您尝试打开相机,但失败了,并且您继续,就像设备上没有相机一样,即使PackageManager认为PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA可用。 虽然我已经接受了 Alex 的答案,但我想把这个答案放在这里,展示如何处理硬件故障和错误。 我的发现是在我的低标准 Android 设备的情况下 pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA) 即使相机不存在并且似乎是设备错误,也会返回 true。 所以每当有场景需要检查设备上是否存在摄像头时,请参考下面的解决方案来了解如何处理此类故障 int numberOfCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras(); context = this; PackageManager pm = context.getPackageManager(); final boolean deviceHasCameraFlag = pm.hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA); if( !deviceHasCameraFlag || numberOfCameras==0 ) { Log.e(TAG, "Device has no camera" + numberOfCameras); Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Device has no camera", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); captureButton.setEnabled(false); } else { Log.e(TAG, "Device has camera" + deviceHasCameraFlag + numberOfCameras); } 在此,我要检查摄像头的数量以及设备是否具有摄像头功能布尔值,因此即使系统返回一个不正确的值,另一个条件也将有助于纠正代码。 就我而言,我有以下代码: public boolean hasCameraSupport() { boolean hasSupport = false; if(getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature(PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA_ANY)) { //<- this constant caused problems hasSupport = true; } return hasSupport; } 并且它在运行 Android 4.1.1 (API 16) 的 Genymotion 设备上不断返回 false。一旦我将常数 PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA_ANY 更改为 PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA,我的问题就消失了。我猜测并非所有设备/API 级别都支持PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA_ANY。 我明白了,你一定会尝试这个,它肯定会起作用...... import android.hardware.Camera; int numCameras = Camera.getNumberOfCameras(); if (numCameras > 0) { System.out.println("camera"); } else { System.out.println("No Camera"); } 对于CameraX,如果设备上没有Camera时FEATURE_CAMERA_ANY方法仍然返回true,您可以添加以下方法。因此,当 CameraX 初始化时,无论 FEATURE_CAMERA_ANY 返回 true 还是 false,如果相机实际上在设备上不可用,下面的方法将确保执行您想要的操作。 private CameraSelector cameraSelector; private ProcessCameraProvider cameraAvailableCheck; private ListenableFuture<ProcessCameraProvider> cameraAvailableCheckFuture; private void checkIfAnyCameraExist() { cameraAvailableCheckFuture = ProcessCameraProvider.getInstance(context); cameraAvailableCheckFuture.addListener(new Runnable() { @Override public void run() { try { cameraAvailableCheck = cameraAvailableCheckFuture.get(); if ((cameraAvailableCheck.hasCamera(cameraSelector.DEFAULT_BACK_CAMERA) || cameraAvailableCheck.hasCamera(cameraSelector.DEFAULT_FRONT_CAMERA) )) { //Do what you want if at least back OR front camera exist } else { //Do what you want if any camera does not exist } } catch (ExecutionException | InterruptedException | CameraInfoUnavailableException e) { // No errors need to be handled for this Future. // This should never be reached. } } }, ContextCompat.getMainExecutor(this)); } 请尝试此代码: private boolean isDeviceSupportCamera() { if (getApplicationContext().getPackageManager().hasSystemFeature( PackageManager.FEATURE_CAMERA)) { // this device has a camera return true; } else { // no camera on this device return false; } } 还是不行请告诉我


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