如何进行简单的VS扩展安装并在VS 2019，VS 2017和VS 2015中正常工作？

Question

我使用VS 2019开发了一个简单的扩展。当我对其进行调试（即expive）时，它既适用于VS 2019，也适用于VS2017。我不知道如何将VS 2015添加到启动菜单，即此处：

因此，我在Release中构建了扩展（我更改了它，而不是将其部署到Release中的expheive中，然后运行：

C:\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt [master ↓1 ↑1]> git clean -qdfx
C:\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt [master ↓1 ↑1]> msbuild /restore /p:Configuration=Release /v:m
Microsoft (R) Build Engine version 15.9.21+g9802d43bc3 for .NET Framework
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

  Restoring packages for C:\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt\src\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt.csproj...
  Generating MSBuild file C:\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt\src\obj\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt.csproj.nuget.g.props.
  Generating MSBuild file C:\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt\src\obj\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt.csproj.nuget.g.targets.
  Restore completed in 817.27 ms for C:\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt\src\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt.csproj.
  RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt -> C:\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt\src\bin\Release\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt.dll
  RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt -> C:\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt\src\bin\Release\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt.vsix
C:\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt [master ↓1 ↑1]> .\src\bin\Release\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt.vsix
C:\RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt [master ↓1 ↑1]>

并且得到这个：

我尝试使用依赖项和先决条件，而我能得到的最好的结果是一个干净的安装对话框，提示它可以安装到VS的所有三个版本中，但实际上扩展名被破坏了-缺少错误参考。无论如何，现在都是失败，然后就是失败。

扩展名非常简单：

RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt.csproj

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="15.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <PropertyGroup>
    <MinimumVisualStudioVersion>16.0</MinimumVisualStudioVersion>
    <VSToolsPath Condition="'$(VSToolsPath)' == ''">$(MSBuildExtensionsPath32)\Microsoft\VisualStudio\v$(VisualStudioVersion)</VSToolsPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <SignAssembly>false</SignAssembly>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup>
    <AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
    </AssemblyOriginatorKeyFile>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
    <Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
    <SchemaVersion>2.0</SchemaVersion>
    <ProjectTypeGuids>{82b43b9b-a64c-4715-b499-d71e9ca2bd60};{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}</ProjectTypeGuids>
    <ProjectGuid>{A887F433-7EE5-47FC-9EE7-D06389A2E793}</ProjectGuid>
    <OutputType>Library</OutputType>
    <AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
    <RootNamespace>RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt</RootNamespace>
    <AssemblyName>RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt</AssemblyName>
    <TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.7.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
    <GeneratePkgDefFile>true</GeneratePkgDefFile>
    <UseCodebase>true</UseCodebase>
    <IncludeAssemblyInVSIXContainer>true</IncludeAssemblyInVSIXContainer>
    <IncludeDebugSymbolsInVSIXContainer>false</IncludeDebugSymbolsInVSIXContainer>
    <IncludeDebugSymbolsInLocalVSIXDeployment>false</IncludeDebugSymbolsInLocalVSIXDeployment>
    <CopyBuildOutputToOutputDirectory>true</CopyBuildOutputToOutputDirectory>
    <CopyOutputSymbolsToOutputDirectory>true</CopyOutputSymbolsToOutputDirectory>
    <StartAction>Program</StartAction>
    <StartProgram Condition="'$(DevEnvDir)' != ''">$(DevEnvDir)devenv.exe</StartProgram>
    <StartArguments>/rootsuffix Exp</StartArguments>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
    <DebugType>full</DebugType>
    <Optimize>false</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
    <DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
    <Optimize>true</Optimize>
    <OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
    <DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
    <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
    <WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
    <DeployExtension>False</DeployExtension>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Compile Include="VSPackage.cs" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <None Include="source.extension.vsixmanifest">
      <SubType>Designer</SubType>
    </None>
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
    <Reference Include="System" />
    <Reference Include="System.Data" />
    <Reference Include="System.Design" />
    <Reference Include="System.Drawing" />
    <Reference Include="System.Windows.Forms" />
    <Reference Include="System.Xml" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VisualStudio.SDK" Version="16.0.202" ExcludeAssets="runtime" />
    <PackageReference Include="Microsoft.VSSDK.BuildTools" Version="16.3.2099" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <Content Include="Resources\VSPackage.ico" />
  </ItemGroup>
  <ItemGroup>
    <EmbeddedResource Include="VSPackage.resx">
      <DependentUpon>VSPackage.cs</DependentUpon>
      <MergeWithCTO>true</MergeWithCTO>
      <ManifestResourceName>VSPackage</ManifestResourceName>
    </EmbeddedResource>
  </ItemGroup>
  <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
  <Import Project="$(VSToolsPath)\VSSDK\Microsoft.VsSDK.targets" Condition="'$(VSToolsPath)' != ''" />
</Project>

source.extension.vsixmanifest

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<PackageManifest Version="2.0.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/vsx-schema/2011" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/vsx-schema-design/2011">
  <Metadata>
    <Identity Id="RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt.c6c6888b-d5e0-4861-96be-bb0cc8812d6d" Version="0.0.19323.36172" Language="en-US" Publisher="Kharitonov, Mark" />
    <DisplayName>RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt</DisplayName>
    <Description xml:space="preserve">Runs the script Tools\\MSBuild\\AdjustLocalApplicationHostConfig.ps1, if found.</Description>
  </Metadata>
  <Installation>
    <InstallationTarget Id="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Community" Version="[15.0, 16.0)" />
    <InstallationTarget Version="[16.0,)" Id="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Community" />
    <InstallationTarget Version="[14.0,15.0)" Id="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Community" />
  </Installation>
  <Dependencies>
    <Dependency Id="Microsoft.Framework.NDP" DisplayName="Microsoft .NET Framework" d:Source="Manual" Version="[4.5,)" />
    <Dependency d:Source="Installed" Id="Microsoft.VisualStudio.MPF.16.0" DisplayName="Visual Studio MPF 16.0" Version="[16.0,17.0)" />
  </Dependencies>
  <Prerequisites>
    <Prerequisite Id="Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor" Version="[16.1.28811.260,17.0)" DisplayName="Visual Studio core editor" />
  </Prerequisites>
  <Assets>
    <Asset Type="Microsoft.VisualStudio.VsPackage" d:Source="Project" d:ProjectName="%CurrentProject%" Path="|%CurrentProject%;PkgdefProjectOutputGroup|" />
  </Assets>
</PackageManifest>

VSPackage.cs

using System;
using System.IO;
using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
using System.Threading;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell;
using Microsoft.VisualStudio.Shell.Events;
using Task = System.Threading.Tasks.Task;

namespace RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt
{
    [Guid(PACKAGE_GUID_STRING)]
    [PackageRegistration(UseManagedResourcesOnly = true, AllowsBackgroundLoading = true)]
    [ProvideAutoLoad("B0BAC05D-0000-41D1-A6C3-704E6C1A3DE2", PackageAutoLoadFlags.BackgroundLoad)]
    [ProvideAutoLoad(VSConstants.UICONTEXT.NoSolution_string, PackageAutoLoadFlags.BackgroundLoad)]
    [ProvideAutoLoad(VSConstants.UICONTEXT.SolutionExists_string, PackageAutoLoadFlags.BackgroundLoad)]
    [ProvideAutoLoad(VSConstants.UICONTEXT.SolutionHasMultipleProjects_string, PackageAutoLoadFlags.BackgroundLoad)]
    [ProvideAutoLoad(VSConstants.UICONTEXT.SolutionHasSingleProject_string, PackageAutoLoadFlags.BackgroundLoad)]
    public sealed class VSPackage : AsyncPackage
    {
        public const string PACKAGE_GUID_STRING = "812e8a96-c440-49cb-84d8-531b2d99f696";
        private string m_scriptPath;
        private bool m_solutionOpen;

        protected override Task InitializeAsync(CancellationToken cancellationToken, IProgress<ServiceProgressData> progress)
        {
            SolutionEvents.OnAfterOpenSolution += SolutionEvents_OnAfterOpenSolution;
            SolutionEvents.OnBeforeOpenSolution += SolutionEvents_OnBeforeOpenSolution;
            SolutionEvents.OnAfterOpenProject += SolutionEvents_OnAfterOpenProject;
            return Task.FromResult(default(object));
        }

        private void SolutionEvents_OnAfterOpenSolution(object sender, OpenSolutionEventArgs e)
        {
            m_solutionOpen = true;
            RunScript();
        }

        private void SolutionEvents_OnAfterOpenProject(object sender, OpenProjectEventArgs e)
        {
            RunScript();
        }

        private void RunScript()
        {
            if (!m_solutionOpen || m_scriptPath == null)
            {
                return;
            }

            var psi = new ProcessStartInfo
            {
                FileName = "powershell",
                Arguments = $"-NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -NonInteractive -File {m_scriptPath}",
                CreateNoWindow = true,
                LoadUserProfile = false,
                UseShellExecute = false,
                WindowStyle = ProcessWindowStyle.Hidden,
            };
            Process.Start(psi);
        }

        private void SolutionEvents_OnBeforeOpenSolution(object sender, BeforeOpenSolutionEventArgs e)
        {
            m_solutionOpen = false;
            m_scriptPath = null;
            var dir = e.SolutionFilename;
            while (dir.Length > 3)
            {
                dir = Path.GetDirectoryName(dir);
                var scriptPath = Path.Combine(dir, "Tools\\MSBuild\\AdjustLocalApplicationHostConfig.ps1");
                if (File.Exists(scriptPath))
                {
                    m_scriptPath = scriptPath;
                    return;
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

它所做的只是在加载解决方案或项目后运行特殊脚本。

我无法理解要在VS 2019，VS 2017和VS 2015上进行干净安装和正常工作需要做些什么。我之所以必须支持后者，是因为我们仍有Silverlight代码需要调试。 >

编辑1

按照谢尔盖·弗拉索夫（Sergey Vlasov）的回答，我更改了source.extension.vsixmanifest并降级了NuGet依赖项：

Microsoft.VisualStudio.SDK-从16.0.202到15.9.3
Microsoft.VSSDK.BuildTools

并且加载到三个版本中，但仅适用于VS 2017和VS2019。在VS 2015中，没有错误，但也没有扩展的影响。好像已安装但未使用。

编辑2

嗯，我切换到VS 2015并在那里开发了它。因为我看不到如何在VS 2019或VS 2017上使用v14 SDK。

在VS 2015中效果很好，但是将其安装到VS 2017会显示以下内容：

The following extensions are not compatible with the selected version of Visual Studio. Installation may cause Visual Studio to be unstable. - RunAdjustLocalApplicationHostConfigScriptVSExt

如何避免？

P.S。

此问题与How to make VS 2017 run some custom code after any project is loaded?有关>>

我使用VS 2019开发了一个简单的扩展。当我调试它（即exphive）时，它既可以在VS 2019和VS 2017上运行。我不知道如何将VS 2015添加到启动菜单，即：在这里，我...

Answer 1

要在VS 2015-2019中安装扩展，您需要调整source.extension.vsixmanifest：

删除依赖项d：Source =“已安装” Id =“ Microsoft.VisualStudio.MPF.16.0” DisplayName =“ Visual Studio MPF 16.0” Version =“ [16.0,17.0）”

Answer 2

0
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如何进行简单的VS扩展安装并在VS 2019，VS 2017和VS 2015中正常工作？

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