条形图熊猫数据框与散景

问题描述 投票:5回答:2

我有以下df:

          [A       B        C         D
1Q18      6.9    0.0     25.0       9.9
2Q17      NaN    NaN     NaN        NaN
2Q18      7.1    0.0     25.0       4.1
3Q17      NaN    NaN     NaN        NaN
3Q18      7.3    0.0     25.0       5.3
4Q17      NaN    NaN     NaN        NaN
4Q18      7.0    0.0     25.0       8.3]

我想获得一个像the one below的图表

我首先尝试使用Bar(df),但它只绘制了第一列的图形

p=Bar(df)
show(p)

我也尝试过:

p=Bar(popo, values=["A","B"])
show(p)
>raise ValueError("expected an element of either %s, got %r" % (nice_join(self.type_params), value))
ValueError: expected an element of either Column(Float) or Column(String), got array([[ 6.9,  0. ]])

谢谢你让我知道我做错了什么

干杯

python pandas dataframe bokeh
2个回答
7
投票

在[Bokeh 0.12.6+]中可以使用visual dodge

from bokeh.core.properties import value
from bokeh.io import show, output_file
from bokeh.models import ColumnDataSource
from bokeh.plotting import figure
from bokeh.transform import dodge

df.index = df.index.str.split('Q', expand=True)
df = df.sort_index(level=[1,0])
df.index = df.index.map('Q'.join)

#remove all NaNs, because not supported plotting
df = df.dropna()
print (df)
        A    B     C    D
1Q18  6.9  0.0  25.0  9.9
2Q18  7.1  0.0  25.0  4.1
3Q18  7.3  0.0  25.0  5.3
4Q18  7.0  0.0  25.0  8.3

output_file("dodged_bars.html")

df = df.reset_index().rename(columns={'index':'qrange'})
data = df.to_dict(orient='list')
idx = df['qrange'].tolist()

source = ColumnDataSource(data=data)

p = figure(x_range=idx, y_range=(0, df[['A','B','C','D']].values.max() + 5), 
           plot_height=250, title="Report",
           toolbar_location=None, tools="")

p.vbar(x=dodge('qrange', -0.3, range=p.x_range), top='A', width=0.2, source=source,
       color="#c9d9d3", legend=value("A"))

p.vbar(x=dodge('qrange',  -0.1,  range=p.x_range), top='B', width=0.2, source=source,
       color="#718dbf", legend=value("B"))

p.vbar(x=dodge('qrange', 0.1, range=p.x_range), top='C', width=0.2, source=source,
       color="#e84d60", legend=value("C"))

p.vbar(x=dodge('qrange',  0.3,  range=p.x_range), top='D', width=0.2, source=source,
       color="#ddb7b1", legend=value("D"))


p.x_range.range_padding = 0.2
p.xgrid.grid_line_color = None
p.legend.location = "top_left"
p.legend.orientation = "horizontal"

show(p)

graph


5
投票

你的数据是旋转的,所以我没有用它,然后去了Bar情节,希望这是你需要的:

a = [6.9, np.nan, 7.1, np.nan, 7.3, np.nan, 7.0]
b = [0.0, np.nan, 0.0, np.nan, 0.0, np.nan, 0.0]
c = [25.0, np.nan, 25.0, np.nan, 25.0, np.nan, 25.0]
d = [9.9, np.nan, 4.1, np.nan, 5.3, np.nan, 8.3]

df = pd.DataFrame({'A': a, 'B': b, 'C': c, 'D': d}, index =['1Q18', '2Q17', '2Q18', '3Q17', '3Q18', '4Q17', '4Q18'])
df.reset_index(inplace=True)
df = pd.melt(df, id_vars='index').dropna().set_index('index')
p = Bar(df, values='value', group='variable')
show(p)
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