我想使用Pypy更快地运行一组数据转换，但是我需要安装numpy才能使脚本运行不变（显然，我可以更改脚本，但这不是重点）。我尝试使用doc告诉我的方式使用pip，但这只是行不通。从理论上讲，这给了我关于没有Visual Studio 14.1的错误（我安装了您可以想到的尽可能多的可再发行文件，包括2017版本，据我所知，它与14.1相同）。
[我也知道有可能下载该模块并执行设置或从github克隆它，但是让pip正常工作将是一件很不错的事情，因为我有兴趣在不久的将来下载其中的很多模块。] >
不过，对于Windows来说，我还是很笨拙，因此，如果您对为什么它不起作用感到很高兴，我会很高兴。
这是我从Windows Shell获得的错误和日志：
我设法用pip安装了sympy，没有任何问题。我也可以使用mattip描述的方法安装numpy。尽管如此，大多数软件包仍会给我Microsoft Visual错误或类似错误。PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>pypy3 -m ensurepip PS C:\WINDOWS\system32>pypy3 -m pip install numpy Collecting numpy Using cached https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b6/d6/be8f975f5322336f62371c9abeb936d592c98c047ad63035f1b38ae08efe/numpy-1.17.3.zip Installing collected packages: numpy Running setup.py install for numpy ... error Complete output from command "C:\Program Files (x86)\Pypy\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\pypy3.exe" -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\alefe\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-uvuig992\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\alefe\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-xm3lustt\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile: Running from numpy source directory. Note: if you need reliable uninstall behavior, then install with pip instead of using `setup.py install`: - `pip install .` (from a git repo or downloaded source release) - `pip install numpy` (last NumPy release on PyPi) blas_opt_info: blas_mkl_info: customize MSVCCompiler libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Pypy\\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE blis_info: customize MSVCCompiler libraries blis not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Pypy\\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE openblas_info: customize MSVCCompiler customize MSVCCompiler libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Pypy\\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\\libs'] get_default_fcompiler: matching types: '['gnu', 'intelv', 'absoft', 'compaqv', 'intelev', 'gnu95', 'g95', 'intelvem', 'intelem', 'flang']' customize GnuFCompiler Could not locate executable g77 Could not locate executable f77 customize IntelVisualFCompiler Could not locate executable ifort Could not locate executable ifl customize AbsoftFCompiler Could not locate executable f90 customize CompaqVisualFCompiler Could not locate executable DF customize IntelItaniumVisualFCompiler Could not locate executable efl customize Gnu95FCompiler Could not locate executable gfortran Could not locate executable f95 customize G95FCompiler Could not locate executable g95 customize IntelEM64VisualFCompiler customize IntelEM64TFCompiler Could not locate executable efort Could not locate executable efc customize PGroupFlangCompiler Could not locate executable flang don't know how to compile Fortran code on platform 'nt' NOT AVAILABLE atlas_3_10_blas_threads_info: Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS customize MSVCCompiler libraries tatlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Pypy\\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE atlas_3_10_blas_info: customize MSVCCompiler libraries satlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Pypy\\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE atlas_blas_threads_info: Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS customize MSVCCompiler libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Pypy\\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE atlas_blas_info: customize MSVCCompiler libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Pypy\\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE accelerate_info: NOT AVAILABLE C:\Users\alefe\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-uvuig992\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:690: UserWarning: Optimized (vendor) Blas libraries are not found. Falls back to netlib Blas library which has worse performance. A better performance should be easily gained by switching Blas library. self.calc_info() blas_info: customize MSVCCompiler libraries blas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Pypy\\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE C:\Users\alefe\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-uvuig992\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:690: UserWarning: Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) libraries not found. Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas]) or by setting the BLAS environment variable. self.calc_info() blas_src_info: NOT AVAILABLE C:\Users\alefe\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-uvuig992\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:690: UserWarning: Blas (http://www.netlib.org/blas/) sources not found. Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [blas_src]) or by setting the BLAS_SRC environment variable. self.calc_info() NOT AVAILABLE 'svnversion' nÆo \u201a reconhecido como um comando interno ou externo, um programa oper vel ou um arquivo em lotes. non-existing path in 'numpy\\distutils': 'site.cfg' lapack_opt_info: lapack_mkl_info: customize MSVCCompiler libraries mkl_rt not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Pypy\\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE openblas_lapack_info: customize MSVCCompiler customize MSVCCompiler libraries openblas not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Pypy\\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE openblas_clapack_info: customize MSVCCompiler customize MSVCCompiler libraries openblas,lapack not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Pypy\\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE flame_info: customize MSVCCompiler libraries flame not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Pypy\\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE atlas_3_10_threads_info: Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS customize MSVCCompiler libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\ customize MSVCCompiler libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\ customize MSVCCompiler libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Program Files (x86)\Pypy\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\libs customize MSVCCompiler libraries tatlas,tatlas not found in C:\Program Files (x86)\Pypy\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\libs <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_threads_info'> NOT AVAILABLE atlas_3_10_info: customize MSVCCompiler libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\ customize MSVCCompiler libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\ customize MSVCCompiler libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Program Files (x86)\Pypy\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\libs customize MSVCCompiler libraries satlas,satlas not found in C:\Program Files (x86)\Pypy\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\libs <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_3_10_info'> NOT AVAILABLE atlas_threads_info: Setting PTATLAS=ATLAS customize MSVCCompiler libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\ customize MSVCCompiler libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\ customize MSVCCompiler libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Program Files (x86)\Pypy\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\libs customize MSVCCompiler libraries ptf77blas,ptcblas,atlas not found in C:\Program Files (x86)\Pypy\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\libs <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_threads_info'> NOT AVAILABLE atlas_info: customize MSVCCompiler libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\ customize MSVCCompiler libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\ customize MSVCCompiler libraries lapack_atlas not found in C:\Program Files (x86)\Pypy\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\libs customize MSVCCompiler libraries f77blas,cblas,atlas not found in C:\Program Files (x86)\Pypy\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\libs <class 'numpy.distutils.system_info.atlas_info'> NOT AVAILABLE lapack_info: customize MSVCCompiler libraries lapack not found in ['C:\\', 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Pypy\\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\\libs'] NOT AVAILABLE C:\Users\alefe\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-uvuig992\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1712: UserWarning: Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) libraries not found. Directories to search for the libraries can be specified in the numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack]) or by setting the LAPACK environment variable. if getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(lapack))(): lapack_src_info: NOT AVAILABLE C:\Users\alefe\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-uvuig992\numpy\numpy\distutils\system_info.py:1712: UserWarning: Lapack (http://www.netlib.org/lapack/) sources not found. Directories to search for the sources can be specified in the numpy/distutils/site.cfg file (section [lapack_src]) or by setting the LAPACK_SRC environment variable. if getattr(self, '_calc_info_{}'.format(lapack))(): NOT AVAILABLE C:\Program Files (x86)\Pypy\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\lib-python\3\distutils\dist.py:261: UserWarning: Unknown distribution option: 'define_macros' warnings.warn(msg) running install running build running config_cc unifing config_cc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --compiler options running config_fc unifing config_fc, config, build_clib, build_ext, build commands --fcompiler options running build_src build_src building py_modules sources creating build creating build\src.win32-3.6 creating build\src.win32-3.6\numpy creating build\src.win32-3.6\numpy\distutils building library "npymath" sources error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.1 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/ ---------------------------------------- Command ""C:\Program Files (x86)\Pypy\pypy3.6-v7.2.0-win32\pypy3.exe" -u -c "import setuptools, tokenize;__file__='C:\\Users\\alefe\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-uvuig992\\numpy\\setup.py';f=getattr(tokenize, 'open', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('\r\n', '\n');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'))" install --record C:\Users\alefe\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-xm3lustt\install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile" failed with error code 1 in C:\Users\alefe\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-uvuig992\numpy\升级：
我想使用Pypy更快地运行一组数据转换，但是我需要安装numpy才能使脚本运行不变（显然，我可以更改脚本，但这不是重点）。我尝试过...
pip可以安装二进制编译的程序包，也可以下载并编译程序包的源代码。但是，如果没有编译器，就无法从源代码进行编译。要么