JS AJAX：承诺依赖提交总是提交

Question

终于，我成功地做到了这一点。

function validar(dato_a_validar, url, secc)
{
        var datastr = "secc=" + secc + "&dato=" + dato_a_validar;
        return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
                $.ajax({
                        type:'GET',
                        url:url,
                        data:datastr,
                        success:function(response) { resolve(response); },
                        error:function(response) { reject(response); }
                });
        });
}

async function check_submit()
{
        init(); // sets some global variables
        errores_personal_cnt = 0; // error counter

        var dni_ctl = document.getElementById("frm_funcionario_dni");
        var dni = dni_ctl.value;

        dni_ctl.style.borderColor = "black";
        dni_ctl.style.backgroundColor = "none";


        const estado = await validar(dni, url_validacion, "dni")
                .then(salida => estadoValidacion(dni_ctl, salida)) // estadoValidacion() sets some colour and form control title
                .catch(error => estadoValidacion(dni_ctl, "error"));
        $.when(estado).done(console.log("Errores: " + errores_personal_cnt));
        return false; // this is set for tests purposes, but is always ignored.
}

在... onsubmit 事件。async function check_submit() 被调用。validar(...) 函数返回一个 promise (我想)，并与 .then() 和 .catch() y 处理 两种结果。然而，即使有错误的字段，表单也会提交。

我认为表单总是提交的原因是我在某处有一些错误的代码，但我不知道在哪里。

谢谢！我终于做到了

Answer 1

用一个例子来解释，假设我有一个表单，我使用基于承诺的方法来验证。假设 validar() 是一个做一些验证的函数，需要3秒（我有很多字段你知道的！）。但是这样使用的时候就失败了！请看下面的评论，为什么会这样。

<form action="google.com" id="frm">
  <input id="txt">
  <button type="submit">submit</button>
</form>

<script>
  document.getElementById('frm').onsubmit = () => {
    var check = check_submit();
    console.log(check); //Promise {<pending>}
    console.log(check ? true : false) // which is evaluates to true! (check ? true : false) <-- true
    //So browser proceeds with form's default behavior which is to submit on google.com
  }

  function validar() {
    return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
      setTimeout(() => resolve(false), 3000)
    });
  }

  async function check_submit() {
    var result = validar(); // <-- this line NEVER WAITS for the promise of validar to get resolve() 'ed 
    // instead its current value which is Promise {<pending>}  is used immediatly and RETURNED!
    return result;
  }
</script>

那怎么让它工作呢？很简单，只需在 onsubmit 无条件 当承诺值被解析时，手动提交表单(如果有效)

<form action="google.com" id="frm">
  <input id="txt">
  <button type="submit">submit</button>
</form>

<script>
  document.getElementById('frm').onsubmit = () => {
    check_submit(); //<-- will handle our form submission business
    return false; //unconditional
  }

  function validar() {
    return new Promise(function(resolve, reject) {
      setTimeout(() => resolve(false), 3000)
    });
  }

  async function check_submit() {
    var result = await validar(); //<-- this line NOW WAITS (due to await) for the promise of validar to get resolve() 'ed
    if (result) {
      alert('submitting form as validar returned true')
      document.getElementById('frm').submit(); // submit manully as promise'd value returned true
    } else
      alert('meh')
  }
</script>