包括的columnHeader作为R中每个观测另一列的值

Question

我正在寻找一种方式来添加列标题（日期）旁边的每个观察。

采取df：

structure(list(dates = c("wt", "id", "", ""), X6.1.2018 = c("dd", 
"a", "b", "c"), X6.2.2018 = c("qq", "d", "e", ""), X6.2.2018.1 = c("dd", 
"z", "y", "")), class = "data.frame", row.names = c(NA, -4L))

其中df的样子：

dates   6/1/2018    6/2/2018    6/2/2018
wt       dd             qq        dd
id        a              d        z
          b              e        y
          c 

我想和df_final结束：

id  date
a   6/1/2018
b   6/1/2018
c   6/1/2018
d   6/2/2018
e   6/2/2018
z   6/2/2018
y   6/2/2018

任何想法是有益的 - 感谢

Answer 1

随着tidyverse：

library(tidyverse)

df %>%
  filter(dates != 'wt') %>%
  select(-dates) %>%
  gather(date, id) %>%
  filter(id != '') %>%
  mutate(date = as.Date(date, format = "X%m.%d.%Y"))

输出：

        date id
1 2018-06-01  a
2 2018-06-01  b
3 2018-06-01  c
4 2018-06-02  d
5 2018-06-02  e
6 2018-06-02  z
7 2018-06-02  y

或data.table::melt：

library(data.table)

dt = setDT(df)[dates != 'wt', !'dates']
melt(dt, measure.vars = 1:3, variable.name = "date", 
     value.name = "id")[id != '', .(id, date = as.Date(date, format = "X%m.%d.%Y"))]

输出：

   id       date
1:  a 2018-06-01
2:  b 2018-06-01
3:  c 2018-06-01
4:  d 2018-06-02
5:  e 2018-06-02
6:  z 2018-06-02
7:  y 2018-06-02