nvcc 不产生任何 Windows 输出

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

nvcc 编译器在定期调用时不会产生任何输出。 使用 --version 给我：

nvcc: NVIDIA (R) Cuda compiler driver
Copyright (c) 2005-2024 NVIDIA Corporation
Built on Wed_Apr_17_19:36:51_Pacific_Daylight_Time_2024
Cuda compilation tools, release 12.5, V12.5.40
Build cuda_12.5.r12.5/compiler.34177558_0

并使用 --verbose 与任何文件路径给我：

 nvcc.exe --verbose anything
#$ C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.29.30133/bin/HostX64/x64/../../../../../../../VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvars64.bat

C:\Users\n-sau>call "C:/Program Files/Microsoft Visual Studio/2022/Community/VC/Tools/MSVC/14.29.30133/bin/HostX64/x64/../../../../../../../VC/Auxiliary/Build/vcvars64.bat"
**********************************************************************
** Visual Studio 2022 Developer Command Prompt v17.10.0
** Copyright (c) 2022 Microsoft Corporation
**********************************************************************
[vcvarsall.bat] Environment initialized for: 'x64'
#$ ACSetupSvcPort=23210
#$ ACSvcPort=17532
#$ ALLUSERSPROFILE=C:\ProgramData
#$ APPDATA=C:\Users\n-sau\AppData\Roaming
#$ cl=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.38.33130\bin\Hostx64\x64\x86
#$ cl.exe=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.38.33130\bin\Hostx86\x64
#$ CommandPromptType=Native
#$ CommonProgramFiles=C:\Program Files\Common Files
#$ CommonProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files
#$ CommonProgramW6432=C:\Program Files\Common Files
#$ COMPUTERNAME=NICOSCOMPUTER
#$ ComSpec=C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
#$ CUDA_PATH=C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v12.5
#$ CUDA_PATH_V12_5=C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v12.5
#$ DevEnvDir=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\
#$ DriverData=C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\DriverData
#$ EnableLog=INFO
#$ ExtensionSdkDir=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows Kits\10\ExtensionSDKs
#$ EXTERNAL_INCLUDE=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\ATLMFC\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\ucrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\um;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\shared;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\winrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\cppwinrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um
#$ Framework40Version=v4.0
#$ FrameworkDir=C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\
#$ FrameworkDir64=C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\
#$ FrameworkVersion=v4.0.30319
#$ FrameworkVersion64=v4.0.30319
#$ FSHARPINSTALLDIR=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\FSharp\Tools
#$ HOMEDRIVE=C:
#$ HOMEPATH=\Users\n-sau
#$ INCLUDE=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\ATLMFC\include;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.22621.0\ucrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\um;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\shared;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\winrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.22621.0\\cppwinrt;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\include\um
#$ LIB=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\ATLMFC\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\lib\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\lib\um\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\ucrt\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\lib\10.0.22621.0\\um\x64
#$ LIBPATH=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\ATLMFC\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\lib\x86\store\references;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\UnionMetadata\10.0.22621.0;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\References\10.0.22621.0;C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319
#$ LOCALAPPDATA=C:\Users\n-sau\AppData\Local
#$ LOGONSERVER=\\NICOSCOMPUTER
#$ MSMPI_BENCHMARKS=C:\Program Files\Microsoft MPI\Benchmarks\
#$ MSMPI_BIN=C:\Program Files\Microsoft MPI\Bin\
#$ MSMPI_INC=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\MPI\Include\
#$ MSMPI_LIB32=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\MPI\Lib\x86\
#$ MSMPI_LIB64=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\MPI\Lib\x64\
#$ NETFXSDKDir=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\NETFXSDK\4.8\
#$ NUMBER_OF_PROCESSORS=16
#$ nvvpDLL=C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v12.3\extras\CUPTI\lib64
#$ OneDrive=C:\Users\n-sau\OneDrive
#$ OneDriveConsumer=C:\Users\n-sau\OneDrive
#$ OPENSSL_ia32cap=:~0x20000000
#$ OS=Windows_NT
#$ Path=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\bin\HostX64\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\VC\VCPackages;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TestWindow;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\TeamFoundation\Team Explorer;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\MSBuild\Current\bin\Roslyn;C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.8 Tools\x64\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\FSharp\Tools;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Team Tools\DiagnosticsHub\Collector;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.22621.0\\x64;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\\MSBuild\Current\Bin\amd64;C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\Tools\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\java8path;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files\Microsoft MPI\Bin\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\Nsight Compute 2024.2.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Windows Performance Toolkit\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\java8path;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files\Microsoft MPI\Bin\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\Nsight Compute 2023.3.1\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\java8path;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\;C:\Users\n-sau\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Scripts;C:\Users\n-sau\.dotnet\tools;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\bin\HostX64\x64;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v12.5\bin;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v12.5\libnvvp;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v12.5\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build;;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\Ninja;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\VC\Linux\bin\ConnectionManagerExe;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\vcpkg
#$ PATHEXT=.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC;.CPL
#$ Platform=x64
#$ PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE=AMD64
#$ PROCESSOR_IDENTIFIER=AMD64 Family 25 Model 33 Stepping 2, AuthenticAMD
#$ PROCESSOR_LEVEL=25
#$ PROCESSOR_REVISION=2102
#$ ProgramData=C:\ProgramData
#$ ProgramFiles=C:\Program Files
#$ ProgramFiles(x86)=C:\Program Files (x86)
#$ ProgramW6432=C:\Program Files
#$ PROMPT=$P$G
#$ PSModulePath=C:\Users\n-sau\OneDrive\Documents\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\Program Files\WindowsPowerShell\Modules;C:\Windows\system32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Modules
#$ PUBLIC=C:\Users\Public
#$ RlsSvcPort=22112
#$ SESSIONNAME=Console
#$ SystemDrive=C:
#$ SystemRoot=C:\Windows
#$ UCRTVersion=10.0.22621.0
#$ UniversalCRTSdkDir=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\
#$ USERDOMAIN=NICOSCOMPUTER
#$ USERDOMAIN_ROAMINGPROFILE=NICOSCOMPUTER
#$ USERNAME=n-sau
#$ USERPROFILE=C:\Users\n-sau
#$ VBOX_MSI_INSTALL_PATH=C:\Program Files\Oracle\VirtualBox\
#$ VCIDEInstallDir=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\VC\
#$ VCINSTALLDIR=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\
#$ VCPKG_ROOT=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\vcpkg
#$ VCToolsInstallDir=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.40.33807\
#$ VCToolsRedistDir=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Redist\MSVC\14.40.33807\
#$ VCToolsVersion=14.40.33807
#$ VisualStudioVersion=17.0
#$ VS170COMNTOOLS=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\Tools\
#$ VSCMD_ARG_app_plat=Desktop
#$ VSCMD_ARG_HOST_ARCH=x64
#$ VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH=x64
#$ VSCMD_VER=17.10.0
#$ VSINSTALLDIR=C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\
#$ windir=C:\Windows
#$ WindowsLibPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\UnionMetadata\10.0.22621.0;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\References\10.0.22621.0
#$ WindowsSdkBinPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\
#$ WindowsSdkDir=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\
#$ WindowsSDKLibVersion=10.0.22621.0\
#$ WindowsSdkVerBinPath=C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\bin\10.0.22621.0\
#$ WindowsSDKVersion=10.0.22621.0\
#$ WindowsSDK_ExecutablePath_x64=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.8 Tools\x64\
#$ WindowsSDK_ExecutablePath_x86=C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v10.0A\bin\NETFX 4.8 Tools\
#$ WSLENV=WT_SESSION:WT_PROFILE_ID:
#$ WT_PROFILE_ID={61c54bbd-c2c6-5271-96e7-009a87ff44bf}
#$ WT_SESSION=fdbf2f67-93a5-4cb3-a386-b2691e962efd
#$ __DOTNET_ADD_64BIT=1
#$ __DOTNET_PREFERRED_BITNESS=64
#$ __VSCMD_PREINIT_PATH=C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\java8path;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files\Microsoft MPI\Bin\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\Nsight Compute 2024.2.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\Windows Performance Toolkit\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\java8path;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\Program Files\Microsoft MPI\Bin\;C:\Windows\system32;C:\Windows;C:\Windows\System32\Wbem;C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Windows\System32\OpenSSH\;C:\Program Files\Git\cmd;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\NVIDIA NvDLISR;C:\Program Files (x86)\NVIDIA Corporation\PhysX\Common;C:\Program Files\dotnet\;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA Corporation\Nsight Compute 2023.3.1\;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\java8path;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\;C:\Users\n-sau\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Scripts;C:\Users\n-sau\.dotnet\tools;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.29.30133\bin\HostX64\x64;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v12.5\bin;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v12.5\libnvvp;C:\Program Files\NVIDIA GPU Computing Toolkit\CUDA\v12.5\lib\x64;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Auxiliary\Build;

没有任何警告表明任何内容都不是文件，或者出现其他问题。该问题是在nvidia开发者论坛上提出的

https://forums.developer.nvidia.com/t/nvcc-not-doing-anything/112970/3

但没有得到任何答案，最糟糕的是，我过去已经在系统上运行了 nvcc，但随后更改了路径中有关 cl.exe 的内容

我重新安装了cuda以及Visual Studio，但没有成功。我还尝试使用提供的十几个 cl 版本之一，得到相同的结果 （14.40.33807 位于\Hostx86\x86 14.40.33807 在\主机x86\x64 14.40.33807 在\主机x64\x86 14.40.33807 在\主机x64\x64)

尝试在代码生成期间返回任何中间文件也不会产生输出

windows cuda gpu nvcc
1个回答
0
投票

正如 Robert 从 nvidia 论坛 链接的那样，删除除基本 Windows 路径之外的所有系统路径并重新安装 Cuda 并从 Visual Studio 链接 cl 是有效的

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