如何判断 Android Studio 中出现内部编译器错误的原因？

问题描述 投票：0回答：1

我正在 Android Studio Hedgehog 中使用 Kotlin 构建一个应用程序。在我最近的构建尝试中，我遇到了内部编译器错误。我最近在项目中添加了 Room 和 KSP，所以我认为添加其中之一时我做错了什么，但我不知道要查看什么才能找到问题。

我的猜测是我在 gradle 文件中添加了一些错误的内容，因为我很难找到有关如何执行此操作的文档。当我收到这样的错误时，如何判断哪里出了问题？日志如下所示：

  kotlin version: 1.9.0
error message: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: 'void org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.IncrementalCompilationContext.<init>(org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.storage.FileToPathConverter, org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.storage.FileToPathConverter, boolean, org.jetbrains.kotlin.incremental.CompilationTransaction, org.jetbrains.kotlin.build.report.ICReporter, boolean, boolean, int, kotlin.jvm.internal.DefaultConstructorMarker)'
    at com.google.devtools.ksp.IncrementalContext.<init>(IncrementalContext.kt:76)
    at com.google.devtools.ksp.AbstractKotlinSymbolProcessingExtension$doAnalysis$2.invoke(KotlinSymbolProcessingExtension.kt:189)
    at com.google.devtools.ksp.AbstractKotlinSymbolProcessingExtension$doAnalysis$2.invoke(KotlinSymbolProcessingExtension.kt:186)
    at com.google.devtools.ksp.AbstractKotlinSymbolProcessingExtension.handleException(KotlinSymbolProcessingExtension.kt:410)
    at com.google.devtools.ksp.AbstractKotlinSymbolProcessingExtension.doAnalysis(KotlinSymbolProcessingExtension.kt:186)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:112)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.analyzeFilesWithJavaIntegration$default(TopDownAnalyzerFacadeForJVM.kt:88)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler$analyze$1.invoke(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:256)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler$analyze$1.invoke(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:42)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.messages.AnalyzerWithCompilerReport.analyzeAndReport(AnalyzerWithCompilerReport.kt:115)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.analyze(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:247)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.compileModules$cli(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:87)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.compiler.KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.compileModules$cli$default(KotlinToJVMBytecodeCompiler.kt:47)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:168)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.jvm.K2JVMCompiler.doExecute(K2JVMCompiler.kt:53)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:100)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLICompiler.execImpl(CLICompiler.kt:46)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.cli.common.CLITool.exec(CLITool.kt:101)
    at org.jetbrains.kotlin.daemon.CompileServiceImpl.compile(CompileServiceImpl.kt:1497)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
    at java.rmi/sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:360)
    at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
    at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:712)
    at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
    at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:587)
    at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:828)
    at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:705)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:399)
    at java.rmi/sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:704)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)

项目的 gradle.build 文件如下所示：

plugins {
    id("com.android.application") version "8.2.2" apply false
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android") version "1.9.0" apply false
    id("com.google.devtools.ksp") version "1.9.22-1.0.17" apply false
}

应用程序/模块的 gradle.build 文件如下：

plugins {
    id("com.android.application")
    id("org.jetbrains.kotlin.android")
    id("com.google.devtools.ksp")
}

android {
    namespace = "com.example.prayeveryday"
    compileSdk = 34

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId = "com.example.prayeveryday"
        minSdk = 26
        targetSdk = 34
        versionCode = 1
        versionName = "1.0"

        testInstrumentationRunner = "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
        vectorDrawables {
            useSupportLibrary = true
        }
    }

    buildTypes {
        release {
            isMinifyEnabled = false
            proguardFiles(
                getDefaultProguardFile("proguard-android-optimize.txt"),
                "proguard-rules.pro"
            )
        }
    }
    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }
    kotlinOptions {
        jvmTarget = "1.8"
    }
    buildFeatures {
        compose = true
    }
    composeOptions {
        kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion = "1.5.1"
    }
    packaging {
        resources {
            excludes += "/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}"
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    val roomVersion = "2.6.1"

    implementation("androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:2.7.7")
    implementation("androidx.core:core-ktx:1.12.0")
    implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.7.0")
    implementation("androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.8.2")
    implementation(platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:2023.08.00"))
    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui")
    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-graphics")
    implementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview")
    implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3:1.2.1")
    implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3-window-size-class:1.2.1")
    implementation("androidx.compose.material3:material3-adaptive:1.0.0-alpha06")
    implementation("com.kizitonwose.calendar:compose:2.5.0")
    implementation("androidx.room:room-runtime:$roomVersion")
    ksp("androidx.room:room-compiler:$roomVersion")
    annotationProcessor("androidx.room:room-compiler:$roomVersion")

    testImplementation("junit:junit:4.13.2")
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.5")
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.5.1")
    androidTestImplementation(platform("androidx.compose:compose-bom:2023.08.00"))
    androidTestImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4")
    debugImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling")
    debugImplementation("androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-manifest")
}

如果我的实现出现问题，这里是我使用 Room 实现数据库的地方：

package com.example.prayeveryday

import androidx.room.ColumnInfo
import androidx.room.Dao
import androidx.room.Database
import androidx.room.Delete
import androidx.room.Entity
import androidx.room.Insert
import androidx.room.PrimaryKey
import androidx.room.Query
import androidx.room.RoomDatabase
import java.util.Date

@Database(entities = [PrayerRequest::class], version = 1)
abstract class AppDatabase : RoomDatabase() { // defines the database
    abstract fun PrayerRequestDao() : PrayerRequestDao
}

@Entity(tableName = "prayerRequests")
data class PrayerRequest( // defines the data class the database stores
    @PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true) val uid: Int,
    @ColumnInfo(name = "Label") val label: String,
    @ColumnInfo(name = "Date") val date: Date,
    @ColumnInfo(name = "Summary") val summary: String,
    @ColumnInfo(name = "Details") val details: String,
    @ColumnInfo(name = "Repeating") val repeating: Boolean
    )

@Dao
interface PrayerRequestDao { // defines methods that can be used to interact with the database
    @Insert
    fun insert(prayerRequest: PrayerRequest)

    @Delete
    fun delete(prayerRequest: PrayerRequest)

    @Query("SELECT * FROM prayerRequests")
    fun getAll(): List<PrayerRequest>

    @Query("SELECT * FROM prayerRequests WHERE date = :date")
    fun getRequestsFromDate(date: Date): PrayerRequest
}

我做错了什么，如果出现内部编译器错误，你如何知道哪里出了问题？

android kotlin gradle
1个回答
0
投票

您的问题可能是您使用的 Kotlin 和 KSP 版本不一致。 KSP版本的第一部分必须与Kotlin版本相同。

要坚持使用 Kotlin 版本 1.9.0，您需要 KSP 版本 1.9.0-1.0.13（请参阅 Maven Central）。所以你需要：

plugins {
    id("com.google.devtools.ksp") version "1.9.0-1.0.13" apply false
}
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