Windows Server 2016 上的 Docker 安装失败

Question

我尝试使用 PowerShell 在 Windows Server 2016 上安装 Docker，但遇到问题。这是我正在使用的命令：

[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
 
set-executionpolicy unrestricted
 
Install-PackageProvider -Name NuGet -MinimumVersion 2.8.5.201 -Force

Install-Module -Name DockerMsftProvider -Force

Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Force

这是错误

WARNING: Cannot find path 'C:\Users\AZUREL~1\AppData\Local\Temp\2\DockerMsftProvider\DockerDefault_DockerSearchIndex.json' because it does not exist.
WARNING: Cannot bind argument to parameter 'downloadURL' because it is an empty string.
WARNING: The property 'AbsoluteUri' cannot be found on this object. Verify that the property exists.
WARNING: The property 'RequestMessage' cannot be found on this object. Verify that the property exists.
Install-Package : No match was found for the specified search criteria and package name 'docker'. Try Get-PackageSource to see all available registered package
sources.
At line:9 char:1
+ Install-Package -Name docker -ProviderName DockerMsftProvider -Force
+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    + CategoryInfo          : ObjectNotFound: (Microsoft.Power....InstallPackage:InstallPackage) [Install-Package], Exception
    + FullyQualifiedErrorId : NoMatchFoundForCriteria,Microsoft.PowerShell.PackageManagement.Cmdlets.InstallPackage

Answer 1

1. DockerMsftProvider 已关闭 github。

2. 您可以使用microsoft教程中的install-docker-ce.ps1，并在PowerShell64位

   中运行它

   .\安装-docker-ce.ps1

   但是该脚本将安装最新版本（V24），它在 Windows Server 2016 上不起作用。

3. 所以你必须从binary手动安装，最新的工作版本是20.10.9

   C:> 展开存档 /path/to/.zip -DestinationPath $Env:ProgramFiles

   C:> &$Env:ProgramFiles\Docker\dockerd --register-service

二进制安装的详细信息

PS。大多数 docker 镜像无法在 Windows Server 2016 下运行，最好迁移到 Windows Server 2019