活动中服务中的Android调用方法

Question

我想从Service对象中调用Activity对象中的方法，但是我发现无法正常地从MainActivity中调用方法。

我希望我的代码能更好地解释我的意思：

服务：

public class Timer extends Service {

public Vibrator v;
public MainActivity ma;
public CountDownTimer mycounter;
public static final String MY_SERVICE = "de.example.timer.MY_SERVICE";

public IBinder onBind(Intent arg0) 
{
      return null;
}

public void onCreate() 
{
      super.onCreate();
      ma = new MainActivity();
      v = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);
      startService();
}

public void startService()
{
    mycounter = null; //delete counter
    mycounter = new CountDownTimer(5000, 100){
        public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {
            //ma.timer.setText(ma.formatTime(millisUntilFinished+1000));
            //ma.builder.setContentText("Timer: " + ma.formatTime(millisUntilFinished+1000)); //update Timer
            //ma.notificationManager.notify(MainActivity.MY_NOTIFICATION_ID, ma.builder.build());

//It is not possible to call a methode this way in a service..
        }

        public void onFinish() {
            //ma.timer.setText("00:00:00");
            v.vibrate(1000);
            mycounter.cancel();
            mycounter.start();
        }
    };
    mycounter.start();
}

public void onDestroy() 
{
      super.onDestroy();
      mycounter.cancel();


  }   
}

活动：

public class MainActivity extends Activity { 

private ImageButton imagebutton;
public Vibrator v;
public TextView timer;
public boolean pressed;
public String output;
public long waitingtime;
public Timer service;

public static final int MY_NOTIFICATION_ID = 1;
public NotificationManager notificationManager;

public Context context;
public Builder builder;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    pressed = false;
    waitingtime = 600000; // Standartmäßig auf 10 min

    v = (Vibrator) getSystemService(Context.VIBRATOR_SERVICE);

    imagebutton = (ImageButton) findViewById(R.id.imageButton1);
    imagebutton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.start);
    timer = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.timer);
    timer.setText(formatTime(waitingtime));

    Intent intent = new Intent (this, MainActivity.class);
    intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP
            | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_SINGLE_TOP);

    PendingIntent pend = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);
    notificationManager =
            (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

    context = getApplicationContext();
    builder = new NotificationCompat.Builder(context)
    .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.notlogosmall)
    .setContentTitle("Start!")
    .setContentText("Timer set to " + waitingtime/1000 + " seconds")
    .setContentIntent (pend)
    .setTicker("Go!")
    .setWhen(System.currentTimeMillis())
    .setDefaults(0)
    .setAutoCancel(false)
    .setOngoing(true);
}

public void press(View view){
    if(pressed == false){
        imagebutton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.stop);
        pressed = true;
        notificationManager.notify(MY_NOTIFICATION_ID, builder.build()); //Notification
        v.vibrate(100);
        hidebuttons();
        startService(new Intent(Timer.MY_SERVICE));
    }
    else{
        imagebutton.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.start);
        pressed = false;
        notificationManager.cancel(1);
        timer.setText(formatTime(waitingtime));
        showbuttons();
        stopService(new Intent(Timer.MY_SERVICE));
        v.vibrate(100);
    }
}

如何从另一个类的对象中调用一个对象的方法？

Answer 1

一种简化的方法是从Activity发送一个意图，并在Service的onStartCommand（）方法中对其进行处理。不要忘记提供正确的操作/附加意图，并在onStartCommand（）]中进行检查

编辑：

活动：

添加私人班级：

    private class CustomReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        if (intent.getAction().equals(ACTION_CUSTOM_ACTION)) {
            doCustomAction();
        }
    }
}
添加私人字段：

private CustomReceiver mCustomReceiver;
在onCreate（）方法中：

mCustomReceiver = new CustomReceiver();
在onResume（）或其他生命周期方法中：

IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter(ACTION_CUSTOM_ACTION);   
registerReceiver(mCustomReceiver , filter);
在onPause（）或其他paired

（至上一步）生命周期方法中

unregisterReceiver(mCustomReceiver );
在活动中，只要您想调用使用Service方法：

startService(new Intent(SOME_ACTION));
在使用中：

@Override
public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {

    if (intent == null) {
        return START_STICKY;
    }

    String action = intent.getAction();

    if (action == null) {
        return START_STICKY;
    } else if (action.equals(SOME_ACTION)) {
                    invokeSomeServiceMethod();// here you invoke service method
            }

    return START_STICKY;
}
注意，START_STICKY可能不是您的最佳选择，请阅读文档中的模式。

然后，当您想通知活动已完成时，请致电：

startActivity(ACTION_CUSTOM_ACTION);
这将触发广播接收者，您可以在其中处理结束事件。

似乎有很多代码，但实际上没有什么困难。

Answer 2

接受的答案没有错，但不必要的复杂。