安装带有依赖项的 pandas 时出现问题，pip install pandas 返回子进程错误

Question

我尝试使用

pip install pandas

安装 pandas 以用于我的 python 代码，但在该过程安装必要的构建依赖项时我不断收到错误。我升级了 python 版本和 pip 但仍然没有任何结果。我什至尝试使用

python -m pip install pandas

，仍然一样。错误如下所示：

Collecting pandas
  Using cached pandas-2.2.2.tar.gz (4.4 MB)
  Installing build dependencies ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error

  × pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
  ╰─> [74 lines of output]
      Collecting meson-python==0.13.1
        Using cached meson_python-0.13.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (4.1 kB)
      Collecting meson==1.2.1
        Using cached meson-1.2.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (1.7 kB)
      Collecting wheel
        Using cached wheel-0.43.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.2 kB)
      Collecting Cython==3.0.5
        Using cached Cython-3.0.5-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.2 kB)
      Collecting numpy>=2.0.0rc1
        Using cached numpy-2.0.0rc1.tar.gz (18.3 MB)
        Installing build dependencies: started
        Installing build dependencies: still running...
        Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
        Getting requirements to build wheel: started
        Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
        Installing backend dependencies: started
        Installing backend dependencies: still running...
        Installing backend dependencies: still running...
        Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'error'
        error: subprocess-exited-with-error
     
        pip subprocess to install backend dependencies did not run successfully.
        exit code: 1
     
        [38 lines of output]
        Collecting ninja>=1.8.2
          Using cached ninja-1.11.1.1.tar.gz (132 kB)
          Installing build dependencies: started
          Installing build dependencies: still running...
          Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
          Getting requirements to build wheel: started
          Getting requirements to build wheel: still running...
          Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
          Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
          Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
        Building wheels for collected packages: ninja
          Building wheel for ninja (pyproject.toml): started
          Building wheel for ninja (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
          error: subprocess-exited-with-error
     
          Building wheel for ninja (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
          exit code: 1
     
          [13 lines of output]
          C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-7_t8ue7c\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools_scm\git.py:308: UserWarning: git archive did not support describe output
            warnings.warn("git archive did not support describe output")
          C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-7_t8ue7c\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\setuptools_scm\git.py:327: UserWarning: unprocessed git archival found (no export subst applied)
            warnings.warn("unprocessed git archival found (no export subst applied)")
          Traceback (most recent call last):
            File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-7_t8ue7c\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\skbuild\setuptools_wrap.py", line 645, in setup
              cmkr = cmaker.CMaker(cmake_executable)
            File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-7_t8ue7c\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\skbuild\cmaker.py", line 148, in __init__
              self.cmake_version = get_cmake_version(self.cmake_executable)
            File "C:\Users\USER\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-7_t8ue7c\overlay\lib\python3.10\site-packages\skbuild\cmaker.py", line 105, in get_cmake_version
              raise SKBuildError(msg) from err
     
          Problem with the CMake installation, aborting build. CMake executable is cmake
          [end of output]
     
          note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
          ERROR: Failed building wheel for ninja
        Failed to build ninja
        ERROR: Could not build wheels for ninja, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
        [end of output]
     
        note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
      error: subprocess-exited-with-error
     
      pip subprocess to install backend dependencies did not run successfully.
      exit code: 1
      
      See above for output.
      note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

我该怎么做才能从命令行成功安装它？

Answer 1

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