我的所有测试都位于 src/test/java/... 中，其中 java 标记为测试源文件夹。它们也都被命名为 ***Test，所以 Surefire 插件应该可以找到它们。
但是我的 Maven 验证失败了，因为我所有的测试覆盖率都是 0%。我有 20 个测试，应该涵盖所有非排除类，当我在 IntelliJ 中运行它们时，它们都通过了。当我运行 Maven 测试或 Maven 验证我的测试没有运行。我不知道为什么。
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jacoco</groupId>
<artifactId>jacoco-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>0.8.6</version>
<executions>
<execution>
<id>default-prepare-agent</id>
<goals>
<goal>prepare-agent</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>default-report</id>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>jacoco-check</id>
<goals>
<goal>check</goal>
</goals>
<configuration>
<excludes>
...
</excludes>
<rules>
<rule>
<element>CLASS</element>
<limits>
<limit>
<counter>LINE</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>80%</minimum>
</limit>
<limit>
<counter>BRANCH</counter>
<value>COVEREDRATIO</value>
<minimum>80%</minimum>
</limit>
</limits>
</rule>
</rules>
</configuration>
</execution>
<execution>
<id>report</id>
<phase>prepare-package</phase>
<goals>
<goal>report</goal>
</goals>
</execution>
</executions>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.0.0-M5</version>
</plugin>
----------------------------[ jar ]---------------------------------
[INFO]
[INFO] --- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.8.6:prepare-agent (default-prepare-agent) @ *-*-service ---
[INFO] surefireArgLine set to "-javaagent:C:\\Users\\*\\.m2\\repository\\org\\jacoco\\org.jacoco.agent\\0.8.6\\org.jacoco.agent-0.8.6-runtime.jar=destfile=C:\\Users\\*\\OneDrive\\Documents\\IntelliJ Projects\\*-*-service\\*-*-service\\target\\jacoco.exec,append=true"
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:resources (default-resources) @ *-*-service ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO] Copying 1 resource
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:compile (default-compile) @ *-*-service ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:3.2.0:testResources (default-testResources) @ *-*-service ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered properties files.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Users\*\OneDrive\Documents\IntelliJ Projects\*-*-service\*-*-service\src\test\resources
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.8.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ *-*-service ---
[INFO] Nothing to compile - all classes are up to date
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:3.0.0-M5:test (default-test) @ *-*-service ---
[INFO]
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] T E S T S
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM warning: Options -Xverify:none and -noverify were deprecated in JDK 13 and will likely be removed in a future release.
[INFO]
[INFO] Results:
[INFO]
[INFO] Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0
[INFO]
[INFO]
[INFO] --- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.8.6:report (report) @ *-*-service ---
[INFO] Loading execution data file C:\Users\*\OneDrive\Documents\IntelliJ Projects\*-*-service\*-*-service\target\jacoco.exec
[INFO] Analyzed bundle '*-*-service' with 19 classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- maven-jar-plugin:3.2.0:jar (default-jar) @ *-*-service ---
[INFO]
[INFO] --- spring-boot-maven-plugin:2.4.4:repackage (repackage) @ *-*-service ---
[INFO] Replacing main artifact with repackaged archive
[INFO]
[INFO] --- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.8.6:report (default-report) @ *-*-service ---
[INFO] Loading execution data file C:\Users\*\OneDrive\Documents\IntelliJ Projects\*-*-service\*-*-service\target\jacoco.exec
[INFO] Analyzed bundle '*-*-service' with 19 classes
[INFO]
[INFO] --- jacoco-maven-plugin:0.8.6:check (jacoco-check) @ *-*-service ---
[INFO] Loading execution data file C:\Users\*\OneDrive\Documents\IntelliJ Projects\*-*-service\*-*-service\target\jacoco.exec
[INFO] Analyzed bundle '*-*-service' with 6 classes
[WARNING] Rule violated for class com.*.**.mapper.*Mapper: lines covered ratio is 0.00, but expected minimum is 0.80
[WARNING] Rule violated for class com.*.**.mapper.*Mapper: branches covered ratio is 0.00, but expected minimum is 0.80
[WARNING] Rule violated for class com.*.**.mapper.*Mapper: lines covered ratio is 0.00, but expected minimum is 0.80
[WARNING] Rule violated for class com.*.**.controller.*Controller: lines covered ratio is 0.00, but expected minimum is 0.80
[WARNING] Rule violated for class com.*.**.controller.*Controller: lines covered ratio is 0.00, but expected minimum is 0.80
[WARNING] Rule violated for class com.*.**.service.*Service: lines covered ratio is 0.00, but expected minimum is 0.80
[WARNING] Rule violated for class com.*.**.service.*Service: lines covered ratio is 0.00, but expected minimum is 0.80
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 5.388 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2021-04-11T19:48:54+01:00
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.jacoco:jacoco-maven-plugin:0.8.6:check (jacoco-check) on project *-*-service: Coverage checks have not been met. See log for details. -> [Help 1]
我正在使用 IntelliJ-IDEA 终极版 2021.1（发布日期最新）
任何有关让我的测试在完整的 Maven 构建中得到认可的帮助将不胜感激。谢谢
如果未配置任何内容，Surefire 将通过以下算法检测要使用的 JUnit 版本：
if the JUnit 5 Platform Engine is present in the project
use junit-platform
if the JUnit version in the project >= 4.7 and the <<<parallel>>> configuration parameter has ANY value
use junit47 provider
if JUnit >= 4.0 is present
use junit4 provider
else
use junit3.8.1
您还可以通过将特定提供程序添加为 Surefire 本身的依赖项来强制使用该提供程序。
例如：
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.22.2</version>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.surefire</groupId>
<artifactId>surefire-junit47</artifactId>
<version>2.22.2</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
请阅读日志并检查[错误]。 您使用的是 JDK 13，并且某些 POM 在配置参数 argLine 中添加了 -Xverify:none 和 -noverify。