在Spring Data JPA中没有找到类型存储库的限定bean以用于依赖

问题描述 投票：7回答：3

我花了很多时间在这上面！我的错！我无法解决这个问题。这是我使用spring MVC的第一个Spring Data JPA练习。在tomcat上部署.ear文件时，我收到以下错误。

更新日志

 Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not au
    towire field: com.demo.controller.customerRepository com.demo.controller.HomeCon
    troller.repository; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuch
    BeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.demo.controller.custome
    rRepository] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as a
    utowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframe
    work.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanP
    ostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.j
    ava:561)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject
    (InjectionMetadata.java:88)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanP
    ostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java
    :331)
            ... 68 more
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No q
    ualifying bean of type [com.demo.controller.customerRepository] found for depend
    ency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this de
    pendency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation
    .Autowired(required=true)}
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.
    raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1301)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.
    doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1047)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.
    resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:942)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanP
    ostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.j
    ava:533)
            ... 70 more
    ERROR: org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet - Context initializatio
    n failed
    org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean wit
    h name 'homeController': Injection of autowired dependencies failed; nested exce
    ption is org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not auto
    wire field: com.demo.controller.customerRepository com.demo.controller.HomeContr
    oller.repository; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBe
    anDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.demo.controller.customerR
    epository] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as aut
    owire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframewo
    rk.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanP
    ostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java
    :334)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBean
    Factory.populateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1210)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBean
    Factory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:537)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBean
    Factory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getOb
    ject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistr
    y.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBe
    an(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean
    (AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.
    preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:755)
            at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finish
    BeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:757)
            at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refres
    h(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)
            at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.configureAndRefreshW
    ebApplicationContext(FrameworkServlet.java:663)
            at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplication
    Context(FrameworkServlet.java:629)
            at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.createWebApplication
    Context(FrameworkServlet.java:677)
            at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initWebApplicationCo
    ntext(FrameworkServlet.java:548)
            at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.initServletBean(Fram
    eworkServlet.java:489)
            at org.springframework.web.servlet.HttpServletBean.init(HttpServletBean.
    java:136)
            at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:158)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.
    java:1231)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.loadServlet(StandardWrapper.
    java:1144)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.load(StandardWrapper.java:10
    31)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.loadOnStartup(StandardContex
    t.java:4914)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContex
    t.java:5201)
            at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:150)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase
    .java:725)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:70
    1)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:717)

            at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployWAR(HostConfig.java:945)

            at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:466
    )
            at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1556)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
            at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.
    java:62)
            at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAcces
    sorImpl.java:43)
            at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:483)
            at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.j
    ava:300)
            at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultM
    BeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
            at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801
    )
            at org.apache.catalina.manager.ManagerServlet.check(ManagerServlet.java:
    1460)
            at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.upload(HTMLManagerServ
    let.java:289)
            at org.apache.catalina.manager.HTMLManagerServlet.doPost(HTMLManagerServ
    let.java:210)
            at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:648)
            at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(Appl
    icationFilterChain.java:291)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationF
    ilterChain.java:206)
            at org.apache.catalina.filters.CsrfPreventionFilter.doFilter(CsrfPrevent
    ionFilter.java:213)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(Appl
    icationFilterChain.java:239)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationF
    ilterChain.java:206)
            at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52
    )
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(Appl
    icationFilterChain.java:239)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationF
    ilterChain.java:206)
            at org.apache.catalina.filters.SetCharacterEncodingFilter.doFilter(SetCh
    aracterEncodingFilter.java:108)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(Appl
    icationFilterChain.java:239)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationF
    ilterChain.java:206)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperV
    alve.java:219)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextV
    alve.java:106)
            at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(Authentica
    torBase.java:614)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.j
    ava:142)
            at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.j
    ava:79)
            at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAcce
    ssLogValve.java:616)
            at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineVal
    ve.java:88)
            at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.jav
    a:518)
            at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp
    11Processor.java:1091)
            at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(
    AbstractProtocol.java:673)
            at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(AprEndpo
    int.java:2503)
            at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(AprEndpoin
    t.java:2492)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.
    java:1142)
            at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor
    .java:617)
            at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskTh
    read.java:61)
            at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:744)
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Could not au
    towire field: com.demo.controller.customerRepository com.demo.controller.HomeCon
    troller.repository; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuch
    BeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type [com.demo.controller.custome
    rRepository] found for dependency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as a
    utowire candidate for this dependency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframe
    work.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanP
    ostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.j
    ava:561)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.InjectionMetadata.inject
    (InjectionMetadata.java:88)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanP
    ostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java
    :331)
            ... 68 more
    Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No q
    ualifying bean of type [com.demo.controller.customerRepository] found for depend
    ency: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate for this de
    pendency. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation
    .Autowired(required=true)}
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.
    raiseNoSuchBeanDefinitionException(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1301)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.
    doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:1047)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.
    resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:942)
            at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanP
    ostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.j
    ava:533)
            ... 70 more
    27-Sep-2015 23:58:18.330 INFO [http-apr-8080-exec-47] org.apache.catalina.startu
    p.HostConfig.deployWAR Deployment of web application archive D:\ApacheTomcat\apa
    che-tomcat-8.0.26\webapps\springTest.war has finished in 6,377 ms

我创建了一个spring MVC项目并尝试了Spring Data JPA示例。我的项目结构看起来像附加屏幕截图。

pom.hml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.cignex</groupId>
    <artifactId>demo</artifactId>
    <name>springTest</name>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <version>1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <properties>
        <java-version>1.6</java-version>
        <org.springframework-version>3.1.1.RELEASE</org.springframework-version>
        <org.aspectj-version>1.6.10</org.aspectj-version>
        <org.slf4j-version>1.6.6</org.slf4j-version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <!-- Spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> -->
            <exclusions>
                <!-- Exclude Commons Logging in favor of SLF4j -->
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                    <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
                 </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>${org.springframework-version}</version> -->
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>4.1.4.RELEASE</version> -->
        </dependency>



        <!-- Database (H2) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- DataSource (HikariCP) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.zaxxer</groupId>
            <artifactId>HikariCP</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- JPA Provider (Hibernate) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
            <artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Spring Data JPA -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- AspectJ -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>${org.aspectj-version}</version> -->
        </dependency>   

        <!-- Logging -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> -->
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> -->
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>${org.slf4j-version}</version> -->
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>1.2.15</version> -->
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
                    <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>javax.jms</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jms</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jdmk</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxtools</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>com.sun.jmx</groupId>
                    <artifactId>jmxri</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- @Inject -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.inject</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.inject</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>1</version> -->
        </dependency>

        <!-- Servlet -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.1</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>1.2</version> -->
        </dependency>

        <!-- Test -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <!-- <version>4.7</version> -->
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>        
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>io.spring.platform</groupId>
                <artifactId>platform-bom</artifactId>
                <version>1.1.2.RELEASE</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-eclipse-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.9</version>
                <configuration>
                    <additionalProjectnatures>
                        <projectnature>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springnature</projectnature>
                    </additionalProjectnatures>
                    <additionalBuildcommands>
                        <buildcommand>org.springframework.ide.eclipse.core.springbuilder</buildcommand>
                    </additionalBuildcommands>
                    <downloadSources>true</downloadSources>
                    <downloadJavadocs>true</downloadJavadocs>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.5.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.6</source>
                    <target>1.6</target>
                    <compilerArgument>-Xlint:all</compilerArgument>
                    <showWarnings>true</showWarnings>
                    <showDeprecation>true</showDeprecation>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>org.test.int1.Main</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Servlet的context.xml中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing infrastructure -->

    <!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->
    <annotation-driven />

    <!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->
    <resources mapping="/resources/**" location="/resources/" />

    <!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->
    <beans:bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <beans:property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/" />
        <beans:property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
    </beans:bean>

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.demo" />

</beans:beans>

实体：

package com.demo.model;

import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.GenerationType;
import javax.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Customer {

    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.AUTO)
    private long id;
    private String firstName;
    private String lastName;

    protected Customer() {}

    public Customer(String firstName, String lastName) {
        this.firstName = firstName;
        this.lastName = lastName;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format(
                "Customer[id=%d, firstName='%s', lastName='%s']",
                id, firstName, lastName);
    }

}

控制器：

package com.demo.controller;

import com.demo.model.Customer;

import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Locale;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;


/**
 * Handles requests for the application home page.
 */
@Controller
public class HomeController {

    @Autowired
    customerRepository repository;

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(HomeController.class);


    @RequestMapping(value = "/", method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String home(Locale locale, Model model) {
        logger.info("Welcome home! The client locale is {}.", locale);

        Date date = new Date();
        DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.LONG, locale);

        String formattedDate = dateFormat.format(date);

        model.addAttribute("serverTime", formattedDate );

         repository.save(new Customer("Jack", "Bauer"));
         repository.save(new Customer("Chloe", "O'Brian"));
         repository.save(new Customer("Kim", "Bauer"));
         repository.save(new Customer("David", "Palmer"));
         repository.save(new Customer("Michelle", "Dessler"));

         for(Customer customer : repository.findAll())
         {
             System.out.println("Log Results ::  "+customer.toString());
         }

        return "myhome";
    }

}

组态：

package com.demo.config;

import java.util.Properties;

import javax.persistence.EntityManagerFactory;
import javax.sql.DataSource;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.config.EnableJpaRepositories;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaVendorAdapter;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;

import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariConfig;
import com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource;


@Configuration
@EnableJpaRepositories(entityManagerFactoryRef = "entityManagerFactory", value = "com.demo.controller")
@EnableTransactionManagement

public class PersistenceContext {


    @Bean(destroyMethod = "close")
    DataSource dataSource() {
    HikariConfig dataSourceConfig = new HikariConfig();
    dataSourceConfig.setDriverClassName("org.h2.Driver");
    dataSourceConfig.setJdbcUrl("jdbc:h2:mem:datajpa");
    dataSourceConfig.setUsername("sa");
    dataSourceConfig.setPassword("");

    return (DataSource) new HikariDataSource(dataSourceConfig);
    }

    @Bean
    LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactory(DataSource dataSource) {
    LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean entityManagerFactoryBean = new LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean();
    entityManagerFactoryBean.setDataSource((javax.sql.DataSource) dataSource);
    entityManagerFactoryBean.setJpaVendorAdapter(new HibernateJpaVendorAdapter());
    entityManagerFactoryBean.setPackagesToScan("com.cignex.repo");

    Properties jpaProperties = new Properties();

    //Configures the used database dialect. This allows Hibernate to create SQL
    //that is optimized for the used database.
    jpaProperties.put("hibernate.dialect", "org.hibernate.dialect.H2Dialect");

    //Specifies the action that is invoked to the database when the Hibernate
    //SessionFactory is created or closed.
    jpaProperties.put("hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto", 
            "create-drop"
    );

    //Configures the naming strategy that is used when Hibernate creates
    //new database objects and schema elements
    jpaProperties.put("hibernate.ejb.naming_strategy", 
            "org.hibernate.cfg.ImprovedNamingStrategy"
    );

    //If the value of this property is true, Hibernate writes all SQL
    //statements to the console.
    jpaProperties.put("hibernate.show_sql", 
            "true"
    );

    //If the value of this property is true, Hibernate will format the SQL
    //that is written to the console.
    jpaProperties.put("hibernate.format_sql", 
            "true"
    );

    entityManagerFactoryBean.setJpaProperties(jpaProperties);

    return entityManagerFactoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    JpaTransactionManager transactionManager(EntityManagerFactory entityManagerFactory) {
        JpaTransactionManager transactionManager = new JpaTransactionManager();
        transactionManager.setEntityManagerFactory(entityManagerFactory);
        return transactionManager;
    }

}

customerRepository：

package com.demo.controller;

import org.springframework.data.repository.CrudRepository;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import com.demo.model.*;
@Repository
interface customerRepository extends CrudRepository<Customer, Long> {


}

项目结构：enter image description here

我犯错误的任何建议以及如何解决这个问题。

这也是我的第一个春季数据练习项目，如果我在代码或配置或项目结构中犯了任何错误，请用您宝贵的建议纠正我。

spring spring-mvc jpa spring-data spring-data-jpa
3个回答
1
投票

您需要将customerRepository类声明为public。由于您尚未指定任何修饰符，因此如果实现位于不同的包中，则无法对存储库进行子类化。

Spring在运行时为存储库创建实现。如果spring在某个其他包中为存储库创建运行时实现，那么spring将无法继承customerRepository。在这种情况下，将不会有实现（以及customerRepository类型的spring bean），您将无法自动装配customerRepository。

0
投票

我遇到了同样类型的异常并发生在您的问题中。我在Spring Boot Reference找到了答案。它涉及Spring Data JPA测试。

我开始工作的方法是在测试中添加注释@DataJpaTest。

我意识到这个问题很老了。我希望我的回答可以帮助别人。

-1
投票

使用@Repository为您的customerRepository类注释，如下所示。那么只有它才是合格的春季候选人，可以使用@Autowire在其他地方注入

@Repository
interface customerRepository extends CrudRepository<Customer, Long> {
}

这就是为什么你得到错误No qualifying bean of type [com.demo.controller.customerRepository] found

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