升级至 Studio Canary 版本。我之前的 Telegram Messenger 项目出现以下错误。
错误:所有风味现在必须属于命名风味维度。风味“armv7”未分配给风味维度。了解更多信息https://d.android.com/r/tools/flavorDimensions-missing-error-message.html
我该怎么办?我已经看过该链接,但不明白该怎么做。我现在有 3 个构建变体,发布、调试和开源。
如果您确实不需要该机制,只需在
build.gradle
或 build.gradle.kts
中指定随机风味维度:
android {
...
flavorDimensions("default")
...
}
有关更多信息,请查看迁移指南
经过尝试和仔细阅读,我自己解决了。 解决方案是在 build.gradle 中添加以下行。
flavorDimensions“版本代码”
android {
compileSdkVersion 24
.....
flavorDimensions "versionCode"
}
在这里你可以解决这个问题,你需要添加flavorDimension和productFlavors的名称,并且还需要定义维度,请参见下面的示例,更多信息请参见这里 https://developer.android.com/studio/build/ gradle-plugin-3-0-0-migration.html
flavorDimensions 'yourAppName' //here defined dimensions
productFlavors {
production {
dimension 'yourAppName' //you just need to add this line
//here you no need to write applicationIdSuffix because by default it will point to your app package which is also available inside manifest.xml file.
}
staging {
dimension 'yourAppName' //added here also
applicationIdSuffix ".staging"//(.staging) will be added after your default package name.
//or you can also use applicationId="your_package_name.staging" instead of applicationIdSuffix but remember if you are using applicationId then You have to mention full package name.
//versionNameSuffix "-staging"
}
develop {
dimension 'yourAppName' //add here too
applicationIdSuffix ".develop"
//versionNameSuffix "-develop"
}
如果您不想使用尺寸,则应该使用此行
android {
compileSdkVersion 24
...
flavorDimensions "default"
...
}
但是如果你想使用维度,你应该首先声明你的维度名称,然后使用这个名称 这个例子来自文档:
android {
...
buildTypes {
debug {...}
release {...}
}
// Specifies the flavor dimensions you want to use. The order in which you
// list each dimension determines its priority, from highest to lowest,
// when Gradle merges variant sources and configurations. You must assign
// each product flavor you configure to one of the flavor dimensions.
flavorDimensions "api", "mode"
productFlavors {
demo {
// Assigns this product flavor to the "mode" flavor dimension.
dimension "mode"
...
}
full {
dimension "mode"
...
}
// Configurations in the "api" product flavors override those in "mode"
// flavors and the defaultConfig block. Gradle determines the priority
// between flavor dimensions based on the order in which they appear next
// to the flavorDimensions property above--the first dimension has a higher
// priority than the second, and so on.
minApi24 {
dimension "api"
minSdkVersion 24
// To ensure the target device receives the version of the app with
// the highest compatible API level, assign version codes in increasing
// value with API level. To learn more about assigning version codes to
// support app updates and uploading to Google Play, read Multiple APK Support
versionCode 30000 + android.defaultConfig.versionCode
versionNameSuffix "-minApi24"
...
}
minApi23 {
dimension "api"
minSdkVersion 23
versionCode 20000 + android.defaultConfig.versionCode
versionNameSuffix "-minApi23"
...
}
minApi21 {
dimension "api"
minSdkVersion 21
versionCode 10000 + android.defaultConfig.versionCode
versionNameSuffix "-minApi21"
...
}
}
}
...
我在 build.gradle 中的应用程序中使用了flavorDimensions(模块:app)
flavorDimensions "tier"
productFlavors {
production {
flavorDimensions "tier"
//manifestPlaceholders = [appName: APP_NAME]
//signingConfig signingConfigs.config
}
staging {
flavorDimensions "tier"
//manifestPlaceholders = [appName: APP_NAME_STAGING]
//applicationIdSuffix ".staging"
//versionNameSuffix "-staging"
//signingConfig signingConfigs.config
}
}
// Specifies two flavor dimensions.
flavorDimensions "tier", "minApi"
productFlavors {
free {
// Assigns this product flavor to the "tier" flavor dimension. Specifying
// this property is optional if you are using only one dimension.
dimension "tier"
...
}
paid {
dimension "tier"
...
}
minApi23 {
dimension "minApi"
...
}
minApi18 {
dimension "minApi"
...
}
}
在 KotlinDSL 中你可以像这样使用:
flavorDimensions ("PlaceApp")
productFlavors {
create("tapsi") {
setDimension("PlaceApp")
buildConfigField("String", "API_BASE_URL", "https://xxx/x/x/")
}
}
如果您有简单的风格(免费/专业、演示/完整等),则添加到 build.gradle 文件:
android {
...
flavorDimensions "version"
productFlavors {
free{
dimension "version"
...
}
pro{
dimension "version"
...
}
}
通过尺寸,您可以创造“口味中的口味”。 了解更多。
这对我最近也有用:
android {
...
flavorDimensions += "version"
}