beans-binding 相关问题


错误:cvc-elt.1.a:找不到元素“beans”的声明

添加此代码时,出现此错误,我尝试将 beans:beans 添加到标记中,但随后出现相同的错误,请帮我解决此问题 添加此代码时,出现此错误,我尝试将 beans:beans 添加到标签中,但随后出现相同的错误,请帮我解决这个问题 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <bean id="testBean" class="alishev.spring.demo.TestBean"> <constructor-arg value="Neil"/> </bean> </beans> 您拥有 xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans",这意味着您需要为该命名空间中的所有标签添加前缀 beans:。 从 :beans 中删除 xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans",这样您的 XML 应如下所示 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd"> <bean id="testBean" class="alishev.spring.demo.TestBean"> <constructor-arg value="Neil"/> </bean> </beans>


声明 MessageChannel beans 的首选方式

我在网上看到的大多数资源都是通过以下方式声明MessageChannels: @豆 消息通道 myChannel() { 返回新的 MessageChannels.direct().get(); } 看来 .get() 方法...


Micronaut 注入的 BeanContext 无法检索 beans

在我的应用程序中,它不是 Web 服务应用程序,因此不提供休息端点,我使用注入的 BeanContext 在需要时创建其他 bean 的实例。那些豆子是@


子控件中的绑定命令?

我有一个 UserControl,用作窗口对话框的“模板”。 它包含一个关闭按钮和一个取消按钮。 我有一个 UserControl,用作窗口对话框的“模板”。 它包含一个关闭按钮和一个取消按钮。 <UserControl x:Class="TombLib.WPF.Controls.WindowControlButtons" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.Controls" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:darkUI="clr-namespace:DarkUI.WPF;assembly=DarkUI.WPF" xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.ViewModels" xmlns:sg="clr-namespace:SpacedGridControl;assembly=SpacedGridControl" d:DesignHeight="100" d:DesignWidth="300" x:Name="root"> <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="Auto" Orientation="Horizontal"> <Button Name="oKButton" Margin="{x:Static darkUI:Defaults.MediumThickness}" Width="100" Height="Auto" Command="{Binding Close}" CommandParameter="{Binding Window}" Content="OK"></Button> <Button Name="cancelButton" Margin="{x:Static darkUI:Defaults.MediumThickness}" Width="100" Height="Auto" Command="{Binding Path=Cancel}" CommandParameter="{Binding Window}" Content="Cancel"></Button> </StackPanel> </UserControl> public partial class WindowControlButtons : UserControl { public static readonly DependencyProperty CancelProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( nameof(Cancel), typeof(ICommand), typeof(WindowControlButtons), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public ICommand Cancel { get { return (ICommand)GetValue(CancelProperty); } set { SetValue(CancelProperty, value); } } public static readonly DependencyProperty CloseProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( nameof(Close), typeof(ICommand), typeof(WindowControlButtons), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public ICommand Close { get { return (ICommand)GetValue(CloseProperty); } set { SetValue(CloseProperty, value); } } public static readonly DependencyProperty WindowParameter = DependencyProperty.Register( nameof(Window), typeof(object), typeof(WindowControlButtons), new PropertyMetadata(null)); public object? Window { get { return GetValue(WindowParameter); } set { SetValue(WindowParameter, value); } } public WindowControlButtons() { InitializeComponent(); } } 我想在以下窗口中使用它: <Window x:Class="TombLib.WPF.Windows.SelectIdWindow" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.Windows" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:ctrl="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.Controls" xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.ViewModels" xmlns:sg="clr-namespace:SpacedGridControl;assembly=SpacedGridControl" xmlns:darkUI="clr-namespace:DarkUI.WPF;assembly=DarkUI.WPF" Title="SelectIdWindow" Height="100" Width="300" d:DataContext="{d:DesignInstance Type=vm:SelectIdViewModel }" x:Name="Self"> <sg:SpacedGrid Margin="{x:Static darkUI:Defaults.MediumThickness}"> <!-- REDACTED --> <ctrl:WindowControlButtons DataContext="{Binding ElementName=Self}" Window="{Binding ElementName=Self, Mode=OneWay}" Close="{Binding CloseCommand,Mode=OneWay}" Cancel="{Binding CancelCommand,Mode=OneWay}" Height="Auto" Width="Auto" Grid.Row="1" Grid.Column="0" Grid.ColumnSpan="2" HorizontalAlignment="Right"/> </sg:SpacedGrid> </Window> public partial class SelectIdWindow : Window { public ICommand? CloseCommand { get; set; } public ICommand? CancelCommand { get; set; } public SelectIdWindow() { CloseCommand = new WindowCloseCommand(); InitializeComponent(); } } public class SelectIdViewModel { public string RequestedId { get; set; } = string.Empty; public IEnumerable<string> TakenIds { get; set;} public SelectIdViewModel(IEnumerable<string> takenIDs) { TakenIds = takenIDs; } } 但是,当我打开窗口时如下: SelectIdWindow w = new SelectIdWindow(); var takenIDs = Entities.Select(kv => kv.Key.Name); w.DataContext = new SelectIdViewModel(takenIDs); w.ShowDialog(); 我在绑定 WindowControlButtons 时收到以下错误: DataContext 显式设置为 Self,它应该代表 Window,而不是 ViewModel。我在这里做错了什么? 绑定错误表明问题出在 Button.ICommand 属性上: 要修复此问题,请在 WindowControlButtons 绑定中添加 ElementName=root,以便绑定到声明的依赖项属性而不是 DataContext: <UserControl x:Class="TombLib.WPF.Controls.WindowControlButtons" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006" xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.Controls" mc:Ignorable="d" xmlns:darkUI="clr-namespace:DarkUI.WPF;assembly=DarkUI.WPF" xmlns:vm="clr-namespace:TombLib.WPF.ViewModels" xmlns:sg="clr-namespace:SpacedGridControl;assembly=SpacedGridControl" d:DesignHeight="100" d:DesignWidth="300" x:Name="root"> <StackPanel VerticalAlignment="Center" HorizontalAlignment="Right" Height="Auto" Orientation="Horizontal"> <Button Name="oKButton" ... Command="{Binding Close, ElementName=root}" CommandParameter="{Binding Window, ElementName=root}" Content="OK"/> <Button Name="cancelButton" ... Command="{Binding Path=Cancel, ElementName=root}" CommandParameter="{Binding Window, ElementName=root}" Content="Cancel"/> </StackPanel> </UserControl>


将属性值从父级用户控件传递到子级的 DependencyProperty

如何将属性(SomeProperty)从ParentUserControl上下文传递到ChildUserControl的DependencyProperty(MyDProperty)? 在 XAML 中,它应该是: 如何将 ParentUserControl 上下文中的 property (SomeProperty) 传递到 ChildUserControl 的 DependencyProperty (MyDProperty)? 在XAML中,应该是: 但是,由于某种原因,MyDProperty 永远不会使用 Parent.DataContext.SomeProperty 设置。 就我而言,我正在传递一个操作,但这并不重要。我认为问题出在绑定上。 家长用户控制: public Action RemoveEsl1 => throw new NotImplementedException(); <uc:ChildUserControl Title="ESL 1" RemoveEslAction="{Binding RemoveEsl1}" DataContext="{Binding Esl1}"/> 子用户控件: public static readonly DependencyProperty RemoveEslActionProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(RemoveEslAction), typeof(Action), typeof(ChildUserControl), new PropertyMetadata(delegate { })); public Action RemoveEslAction { get => (Action)GetValue(RemoveEslActionProperty); set => SetValue(RemoveEslActionProperty, value); } 我在这里找到了各种技巧,但没有一个适合我或有效。 回答我自己的问题(检查 ParentUserControl): 型号: public class RootModel : ViewModelBase { private ParentModel parentModel = new(); public ParentModel ParentModel { get => parentModel; set => RisePropertyChanged(ref parentModel, value); } } public class ParentModel : ViewModelBase { private ChildModel childModel = new(); public ChildModel ChildModel { get => childModel; set => RisePropertyChanged(ref childModel, value); } public string ParentModelProperty => "Correct value from ParentModel"; } public class ChildModel : ViewModelBase { private string childModelProperty = "Wrong default value from ChildModel"; public string ChildModelProperty { get => childModelProperty; set => RisePropertyChanged(ref childModelProperty, value); } } 主窗口: <Window.DataContext> <model:RootModel/> </Window.DataContext> <uc:ParentUserControl DataContext="{Binding ParentModel}"/> 家长用户控件: <uc:ChildUserControl ChildDependency="{Binding DataContext.ParentModelProperty, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}" DataContext="{Binding ChildModel}"/> 子用户控件: <StackPanel> <Label Content="Dependency property:"/> <Label Content="{Binding ChildDependency, RelativeSource={RelativeSource AncestorType=UserControl}}"/> <Separator/> <Label Content="Property:"/> <Label Content="{Binding ChildModelProperty}"/> </StackPanel> public partial class ChildUserControl : UserControl { public static readonly DependencyProperty ChildDependencyProperty = DependencyProperty.Register(nameof(ChildDependency), typeof(string), typeof(ChildUserControl), new ("Wrong default DP value from ChildUserControl")); public string ChildDependency { get => (string)GetValue(ChildDependencyProperty); set => SetValue(ChildDependencyProperty, value); } public ChildUserControl() { InitializeComponent(); } } 这就是如何将属性 (SomeProperty) 从 ParentUserControl 上下文传递到 ChildUserControl 的 DependencyProperty (MyDProperty)。


ClosedXML 导出数据网格到 Excel 仅 10 行

我有一个包含 60 行数据的数据网格和一个将其导入 Excel 的按钮: 我有一个包含 60 行数据的数据网格和一个将其导入 Excel 的按钮: <DataGrid AutoGenerateColumns="False" ItemsSource="{Binding Source}" CanUserAddRows="False" HeadersVisibility="All" Name="dgDisplay"> <DataGrid.Columns> <DataGridTextColumn Header="Day" Binding="{Binding Day}"/> <DataGridTextColumn Header="Data" Binding="{Binding Data}"/> </DataGrid.Columns> </DataGrid> <Button Command="{Binding SaveDataGridToExcelCommand}" CommandParameter="{Binding ElementName=dgDisplay}"/> 其中 Day 和 Data 只是一些随机生成的 int 数据。 我的代码使用 ClosedXML 将数据从中导出到 Excel,它使用 MainWindowViewModel: ObservableObject 调用 MVVM.Toolkit。 [RelayCommand] public void SaveDataGridToExcel(DataGrid dataGrid) { DataTable dt = new DataTable(); foreach (DataGridColumn column in dataGrid.Columns) { dt.Columns.Add(column.Header.ToString()); } foreach (var item in dataGrid.Items) { DataRow dr = dt.NewRow(); bool rowHasData = false; for (int i = 0; i < dataGrid.Columns.Count; i++) { var cellContent = dataGrid.Columns[i].GetCellContent(item); if (cellContent is TextBlock textBlock) { //check if row empty, dont add this row.I add it on purpose to check //if the datagrid recognite the rest 50 rows not have data. It actually //dont save those data dr[i] = textBlock.Text; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(textBlock.Text)) { rowHasData = true; } } } if (rowHasData) { dt.Rows.Add(dr); } } SaveFileDialog saveFileDialog = new SaveFileDialog(); saveFileDialog.Filter = "Excel files (*.xlsx)|*.xlsx"; if (saveFileDialog.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK) { using (XLWorkbook wb = new XLWorkbook()) { wb.Worksheets.Add(dt, "Sheet1"); wb.SaveAs(saveFileDialog.FileName); } } } 但是保存的60行结果只显示了10行数据,其余50行都是空的。如果疑问为什么不使用Microsoft.Interop.Excel,那是因为该包不适合我的 Excel 版本。我没有在 ClosedXML 中看到任何对此有限制或许可的地方,所以我想知道为什么。如有任何帮助,我们将不胜感激。 在浏览 github 几个小时后,我自己找到了答案。 我没有访问单元格内容,而是直接从 DataGrid 的 ItemsSource 访问数据: public void SaveDataGridToExcel(DataGrid dataGrid) { DataTable dataTable = new DataTable(); foreach (DataGridColumn column in dataGrid.Columns) { dataTable.Columns.Add(column.Header.ToString()); } var itemsSource = dataGrid.ItemsSource as IEnumerable; if (itemsSource != null) { foreach (var item in itemsSource) { var properties = item.GetType().GetProperties(); var row = dataTable.NewRow(); foreach (var property in properties) { row[property.Name] = property.GetValue(item); } dataTable.Rows.Add(row); } } //show dialog... }


为什么在VB.NET中没有出现Binding Combobox usingdictionary with the MS ACCESS database with dapper

我正在尝试使用VB.NET中的dapper将字典与MS ACCESS数据库绑定组合框。 所以我希望使用字典的绑定出现在组合框中,这是表的结果


使用自定义比较函数时,无法将“[ExpressionColumn]”类型的值转换为预期参数类型“Binding<C>””

我在 SwiftUI 中遇到一个问题,我尝试使用 ForEach 循环来迭代结构数组 (v.columns) 并根据条件更新属性。该结构有一个


Struts 2 与 Apache Shiro 集成时如何显示结果页面

使用: struts2 2.5.10, 春天 4.x, struts2-spring-插件2.5.10, 希罗1.4.0, Shiro-Spring 1.4.0。 网络.xml: 使用: struts2 2.5.10, 春季 4.x, struts2-spring-插件2.5.10, 四郎1.4.0, shiro-spring 1.4.0. web.xml: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd" version="3.1"> <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name> <context-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>classpath:beans.xml</param-value> </context-param> <filter> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>targetFilterLifecycle</param-name> <param-value>true</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class> </filter> <!-- shiro filter mapping has to be first --> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> <dispatcher>REQUEST</dispatcher> <dispatcher>FORWARD</dispatcher> <dispatcher>INCLUDE</dispatcher> <dispatcher>ERROR</dispatcher> </filter-mapping> <filter-mapping> <filter-name>struts2</filter-name> <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> </filter-mapping> <listener> <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class> </listener> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app> beanx.xml: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd "> <bean name="loginAction" class="example.shiro.action.LoginAction" > </bean> <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean"> <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager" /> <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.jsp" /> <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> <value> /login.jsp = authc /logout = logout /* = authc </value> </property> </bean> <bean id="iniRealm" class="org.apache.shiro.realm.text.IniRealm"> <property name="resourcePath" value="classpath:shiro.ini" /> </bean> <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager"> <property name="realm" ref="iniRealm" /> </bean> <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/> </beans> struts.xml: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.0//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.0.dtd"> <struts> <constant name="struts.devMode" value="true" /> <package name="default" extends="struts-default"> <action name="list" class="loginAction" method="list"> <result name="success">/success.jsp</result> <result name="error">error.jsp</result> </action> </package> </struts> index.jsp: <body> <s:action name="list" /> </body> login.jsp 看起来像: <form name="loginform" action="" method="post"> <table align="left" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="3"> <tr> <td>Username:</td> <td><input type="text" name="username" maxlength="30"></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Password:</td> <td><input type="password" name="password" maxlength="30"></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="left"><input type="checkbox" name="rememberMe"><font size="2">Remember Me</font></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="right"><input type="submit" name="submit" value="Login"></td> </tr> </table> </form> LoginAction.list(): public String list() { Subject currentUser = SecurityUtils.getSubject(); if(currentUser.isAuthenticated()) {System.out.println("user : "+currentUser.getPrincipal()); System.out.println("You are authenticated!"); } else { System.out.println("Hey hacker, hands up!"); } return "success"; } shiro.ini: [users] root=123,admin guest=456,guest frank=789,roleA,roleB # role name=permission1,permission2,..,permissionN [roles] admin=* roleA=lightsaber:* roleB=winnebago:drive:eagle5 index.jsp、login.jsp、success.jsp放在webapp下 我想要的是:输入LoginAction.list()需要进行身份验证,如果登录成功,则运行LoginAction.list()并返回"success"然后显示定义为Struts操作结果的success.jsp。 现在登录成功后可以执行LoginAction.list(),但是success.jsp不显示,浏览器是空白页面。 为什么? 我找到了原因:我在index.jsp中使用了<s:action name="list" />,但是struts文档说如果我们想用<s:action>看到结果页面,那么我们必须将其属性executeResult设置为true,即就像<s:action name="list" executeResult="true"/>。 在我看来,这有点奇怪,这个属性默认应该是 true。 有一个示例,您应该如何使用 Shiro applicationContext.xml 进行配置: <property name="filterChainDefinitions"> <value> # some example chain definitions: /admin/** = authc, roles[admin] /** = authc # more URL-to-FilterChain definitions here </value> </property> 以 /admin/ 开头的 URL 通过角色 admin 进行保护,任何其他 URL 均不受保护。如果 Struts 操作和结果 JSP 不在受保护区域中,则会显示它们。


.NET MAUI:自定义Shell TitleView并绑定到当前页面标题

我想用我自己的自定义布局替换默认的 Shell 标头,如下所示: 我想用我自己的自定义布局替换默认的 Shell 标头,如下所示: <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <Shell x:Class="MyNamespace.App.AppShell" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/dotnet/2021/maui" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml" xmlns:local="clr-namespace:MyNamespace.App" xmlns:pages="clr-namespace:MyNamespace.App.Pages" BindingContext="{x:Static local:MainView.Instance}" Shell.FlyoutBehavior="{Binding ShellFlyoutType}" x:Name="shellMain"> <Shell.TitleView> <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,200"> <Label BindingContext="{x:Reference shellMain}" Text="{Binding Path=CurrentPage.Title, Mode=OneWay}" FontSize="Large" TextColor="White" /> <ActivityIndicator IsRunning="{Binding IsBusy}" Color="Orange" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalOptions="End" /> </Grid> </Shell.TitleView> <ShellContent Title=" Login" ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate local:MainPage}" Route="login" FlyoutItemIsVisible="False" /> <ShellContent Title="Dashboard" ContentTemplate="{DataTemplate pages:DashboardPage}" Route="dashboard" /> </Shell> 我无法绑定当前页面标题。 我的 AppShell.xaml Shell 声明如下 <Shell ... x:Name="shellMain"> 作为替代方案,您可以在 OnNaviged 方法中设置 titleview : 在 AppShell.xaml 中,定义标签的名称 <Shell.TitleView> <Grid ColumnDefinitions="*,200"> <Label BindingContext="{x:Reference shellMain}" x:Name="mylabel" FontSize="Large" TextColor="White" /> <ActivityIndicator IsRunning="{Binding IsBusy}" Color="Orange" Grid.Column="1" HorizontalOptions="End" /> </Grid> </Shell.TitleView> 在AppShell.xaml.cs中,重写OnNaviged方法,获取当前项目 protected override void OnNavigated(ShellNavigatedEventArgs args) { base.OnNavigated(args); var shellItem = Shell.Current?.CurrentItem; string title = shellItem?.Title; int iterationCount = 0; while (shellItem != null && title == null) { title = shellItem.Title; shellItem = shellItem.CurrentItem; if (iterationCount > 10) break; // max nesting reached iterationCount++; } myLabel.Text = title; } 希望它对你有用。 我正在尝试同样的方法来修改 TitleView 的外观。它可以在 iOS 上运行,尽管那里还有另一个错误。但在 Android 上我遇到了同样的问题。在前进导航中,它会更新标题,但当您按后退按钮时,标题不会更新。我已经打开了一个问题并添加了一个存储库。 https://github.com/dotnet/maui/issues/12416#issuecomment-1372627514 还有其他方法可以修改TitleView的外观吗? 我使用视图模型开发了这个解决方法,主要不是为了提供 MVVM 解决方案,而是因为其他建议的答案对我不起作用。 (我怀疑 Liqun Shen 2 月 15 日针对他自己的问题的评论中的建议会起作用。但我没有注意到这一点,直到我自己修复)。 当前页面的标题保存在可由 shell 的视图模型和每个内容页面的视图模型访问的类中: public class ServiceHelper { private static ServiceHelper? _default; public static ServiceHelper Default => _default ??= new ServiceHelper(); internal string CurrentPageTitle { get; set; } = string.Empty; } shell 中每个内容页面的视图模型提供其页面标题。为了促进这一点,大部分工作都是由基本视图模型完成的,它们都是从该模型派生而来的: public abstract class ViewModelBase(string title) : ObservableObject { private ServiceHelper? _serviceHelper; public string Title { get; } = title; internal ServiceHelper ServiceHelper { get => _serviceHelper ??= ServiceHelper.Default; set => _serviceHelper = value; // For unit testing. } public virtual void OnAppearing() { ServiceHelper.CurrentPageTitle = Title; } } 每个 shell 内容页面视图模型只需要让其基础视图模型知道它的标题: public class LocationsViewModel : ViewModelBase { public LocationsViewModel() : base("Locations") { } } 每个 shell 内容页面都需要在其视图模型中触发所需的事件响应方法: public partial class LocationsPage : ContentPage { private LocationsViewModel? _viewModel; public LocationsPage() { InitializeComponent(); } private LocationsViewModel ViewModel => _viewModel ??= (LocationsViewModel)BindingContext; protected override void OnAppearing() { base.OnAppearing(); ViewModel.OnAppearing(); } } Shell 的视图模型为标题栏提供当前页面的标题: public class AppShellViewModel() : ViewModelBase(Global.ApplicationTitle) { private string _currentPageTitle = string.Empty; public string CurrentPageTitle { get => _currentPageTitle; set { _currentPageTitle = value; OnPropertyChanged(); } } public void OnNavigated() { CurrentPageTitle = ServiceHelper.CurrentPageTitle; } } Shell 需要在其视图模型中触发所需的事件响应方法: public partial class AppShell : Shell { private AppShellViewModel? _viewModel; public AppShell() { InitializeComponent(); } private AppShellViewModel ViewModel => _viewModel ??= (AppShellViewModel)BindingContext; protected override void OnNavigated(ShellNavigatedEventArgs args) { base.OnNavigated(args); ViewModel.OnNavigated(); } } 最后,Shell 的 XAML 在标题栏/导航栏上显示由 Shell 视图模型提供的当前页面的标题: <Shell.TitleView> <HorizontalStackLayout VerticalOptions="Fill"> <Image Source="falcon_svg_repo_com.png" HeightRequest="50"/> <Label x:Name="CurrentPageTitleLabel" Text="{Binding CurrentPageTitle}" FontSize="24" Margin="10,0" VerticalTextAlignment="Center"/> </HorizontalStackLayout> </Shell.TitleView>


活动深层链接 - IllegalArgumentException:缺少必需的参数并且没有 android:defaultValue

在我的应用程序中,我有以下结构: 在我的应用程序中,我具有以下结构: <!-- AndroidManifest.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <application> <activity android:name=".DeepLinkActivity" android:exported="true" android:launchMode="singleInstancePerTask"> <intent-filter> <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" /> <category android:name="android.intent.category.BROWSABLE" /> <data android:host="myhost" android:path="/mypath" android:scheme="myscheme" /> </intent-filter> </activity> </application> </manifest> <!-- activity_deep_link.xml --> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <androidx.fragment.app.FragmentContainerView android:id="@+id/navHostFragment" android:name="androidx.navigation.fragment.NavHostFragment" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" app:defaultNavHost="true" tools:navGraph="@navigation/my_nav_graph" /> </FrameLayout> // DeepLinkActivity.kt class DeepLinkActivity : AppCompatActivity() { private lateinit var binding: ActivityDeepLinkBinding override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState) binding = ActivityDeepLinkBinding.inflate(layoutInflater) setContentView(binding.root) setUpNavigationGraph() } private fun setUpNavigationGraph() { val navHostFragment = supportFragmentManager .findFragmentById(binding.navHostFragment.id) as NavHostFragment val navController = navHostFragment.navController val navGraph = navController.navInflater .inflate(R.navigation.my_nav_graph) .apply { this.setStartDestination(R.id.notTheStartDestinationFragment) } val startDestinationArgs = bundleOf( "someRequiredArgumentHere" to false ) navController.setGraph(navGraph, startDestinationArgs) } } 当我通过 ADB (adb shell am start -d myscheme://myhost/mypath) 通过深度链接打开该活动时,该活动正常启动。 但是当我通过 Chrome 应用程序启动它时,应用程序崩溃了: 原因:java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:缺少必需参数“someRequiredArgumentHere”并且没有 android:defaultValue 观察:我正在使用 Safe Args 插件。 我做错了什么以及为什么行为不同? 我刚刚发现为什么在通过浏览器导航时会忽略 startDestinationArgs。 如果我们检查NavController#setGraph(NavGraph, Bundle?)的内部代码,如果没有发生深层链接,NavController#onGraphCreated(Bundle?)只会使用startDestinationArgs。 作为一种解决方法,在设置导航图之前,我只需清除活动的意图(但这可能不是解决该问题的最佳方法)


jQuery Ajax 在 php 同一页面上传递值 - 更新

如何找回: 如何找回: <div id="test"> <?php if (isset($_POST['sweets'])) { ob_clean(); echo $_POST['sweets']; exit; } ?> </div> <form id="a" action="" method="post"> <select name="sweets" onchange="change()" id="select1"> <option >Chocolate</option> <option selected="selected">Candy</option> <option >Taffy</option> <option >Caramel</option> <option >Fudge</option> <option >Cookie</option> </select> </form> <!-- Script --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> function change() { var sweets = $("#select1").val(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", data: { sweets: sweets }, success: function(data) { $("#test").html(data); } }); } </script> 将值传递给 php 字符串: $string = $_POST['sweets']; <!-- I'm looking for this: --> 我希望这是可能的。我在 stackoverflow 和 google 上寻找答案,但找不到适合我的目的的答案。 对于同一个页面的ajax/PHP脚本,可以将PHP放在脚本的最前面,当有POST提交数据时以exit结束 为了使其更有意义,您应该返回与您通过 POST 提交的内容相关的内容(这是甜食的类型),作为示例,我们展示其一般定义。我们可以使用 switch,这是用于此目的的常用结构: switch ($string) { case "Chocolate": echo "Chocolate is made from cocoa beans, the dried and fermented seeds of the cacao tree"; break; case "Candy": echo "Candy is a sweet food made from sugar or chocolate, or a piece of this"; break; case "Taffy": echo "Taffy is a type of candy invented in the United States, made by stretching and/or pulling a sticky mass of a soft candy base"; break; case "Caramel": echo "Caramel is made of sugar or syrup heated until it turns brown, used as a flavouring or colouring for food or drink"; break; case "Fudge": echo "Fudge is a dense, rich confection typically made with sugar, milk or cream, butter and chocolate or other flavorings"; break; case "Cookie": echo "A cookie (American English) or biscuit (British English) is a baked snack or dessert that is typically small, flat, and sweet"; break; } exit; } ?> 所以以下是示例代码: <?php if (isset($_POST['sweets'])) { // ob_clean(); $string = $_POST['sweets']; switch ($string) { case "Chocolate": echo "Chocolate is made from cocoa beans, the dried and fermented seeds of the cacao tree"; break; case "Candy": echo "Candy is a sweet food made from sugar or chocolate, or a piece of this"; break; case "Taffy": echo "Taffy is a type of candy invented in the United States, made by stretching and/or pulling a sticky mass of a soft candy base"; break; case "Caramel": echo "Caramel is made of sugar or syrup heated until it turns brown, used as a flavouring or colouring for food or drink"; break; case "Fudge": echo "Fudge is a dense, rich confection typically made with sugar, milk or cream, butter and chocolate or other flavorings"; break; case "Cookie": echo "A cookie (American English) or biscuit (British English) is a baked snack or dessert that is typically small, flat, and sweet"; break; } exit; } ?> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <select name="sweets" onchange="change()" id="select1"> <option value="">Please select</option> <option >Chocolate</option> <option >Candy</option> <option >Taffy</option> <option >Caramel</option> <option >Fudge</option> <option >Cookie</option> </select> <br><br> <div id="test"></div> <script> function change() { var sweets = $("#select1").val(); $.ajax({ type: "POST", data: { sweets: sweets }, success: function(data) { $("#test").html(data); } }); } </script>


将值从用户控件传递到同一用户控件wpf c#中的另一个?

我有四个用户控件,我尝试将值从用户控件传递到另一个用户控件,这些用户控件存在于同一个用户控件中。 这个 xml 主页面 ` 我有四个用户控件,我尝试将值从用户控件传递到另一个用户控件,这些用户控件存在于同一个用户控件中。 这个 xml 主页面 ` <Grid> <StackPanel Background="#FFF"> <local:mwidget x:Name="mwidget" Loaded="UserControl1_Loaded"/> <local:addemploy x:Name="addemploy" Visibility="Hidden"/> <local:editemploy x:Name="editemploy" Visibility="Hidden" /> </StackPanel> </Grid>` 还有这个代码 ` private void UserControl1_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { mwidget.ShowUserControl2Requested += OnShowUserControl2Requested; addemploy.ShowUserControl1Requested += OnShowUserControl1Requested; editemploy.ShowUserControl1Requestedd += ShowUserControl1Requestedd; mwidget.ShowUserControl2Requestedd += ShowUserControl1Requesteddd; } private void OnShowUserControl2Requested(object sender, EventArgs e) { addemploy.Visibility = Visibility.Visible; mwidget.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed; } private void OnShowUserControl1Requested(object sender, EventArgs e) { mwidget.Visibility = Visibility.Visible; addemploy.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed; } private void ShowUserControl1Requestedd(object sender, EventArgs e) { mwidget.Visibility = Visibility.Visible; editemploy.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed; } private void ShowUserControl1Requesteddd(object sender, EventArgs e) { editemploy.Visibility = Visibility.Visible; mwidget.Visibility = Visibility.Collapsed; }` 这个代码mwidget ` public partial class mwidget : UserControl { public event EventHandler ShowUserControl2Requested; public event EventHandler ShowUserControl2Requestedd; public mwidget() { InitializeComponent(); } private void add_employ(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e) { ShowUserControl2Requested?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty); } private void edit_employ(object sender, System.Windows.RoutedEventArgs e) { ShowUserControl2Requestedd?.Invoke(this, EventArgs.Empty); } }` 所以我想将值从 mwidget 传递到 editemploy,我尝试了一些解决方案,但不起作用 您需要在 mwidget 和 editemploy 中创建 DependencyPropertys 并将它们相互绑定。 (注意:在下面的示例中,我使用了 OneWayToSource。这可以防止 editemploy 更改 mwidget 中的值。如果您不想这样做,请将其更改为 TwoWay。) m小部件: public static readonly DependencyProperty MyValueProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( nameof(MyValue), typeof(bool), typeof(mwidget)); public bool MyValue { get => (bool)GetValue(MyValueProperty); set => SetValue(MyValueProperty, value); } 编辑雇佣: public static readonly DependencyProperty MyPassedValueProperty = DependencyProperty.Register( nameof(MyPassedValue), typeof(bool), typeof(editemploy)); public bool MyPassedValue { get => (bool)GetValue(MyPassedValueProperty); set => SetValue(MyPassedValueProperty, value); } xaml: <local:mwidget x:Name="mwidget" Loaded="UserControl1_Loaded"/> <local:addemploy x:Name="addemploy" Visibility="Hidden"/> <local:editemploy x:Name="editemploy" Visibility="Hidden" MyPassedValue="{Binding ElementName=mwidget, Path=MyValue, Mode=OneWayToSource}" />


如何查找给定的键是否存在于 std::map 中

我正在尝试检查给定的键是否在地图中,但有些无法做到: typedef 映射::迭代器 mi; 地图米; m.insert(make_pair("f","++--")); 一对 我正在尝试检查给定的键是否在地图中,但有些做不到: typedef map<string,string>::iterator mi; map<string, string> m; m.insert(make_pair("f","++--")); pair<mi,mi> p = m.equal_range("f");//I'm not sure if equal_range does what I want cout << p.first;//I'm getting error here 那么我怎样才能打印p中的内容呢? 使用 map::find 和 map::end: if (m.find("f") == m.end()) { // not found } else { // found } 要检查映射中是否存在特定键,请通过以下方式之一使用 count 成员函数: m.count(key) > 0 m.count(key) == 1 m.count(key) != 0 map::find的文档说:“另一个成员函数map::count可用于仅检查特定键是否存在。” map::count的文档说:“因为地图容器中的所有元素都是唯一的,所以该函数只能返回1(如果找到该元素)或零(否则)。” 要通过您知道存在的键从映射中检索值,请使用 map::at: value = m.at(key) 与 map::operator[] 不同,如果指定的键不存在,map::at 不会在映射中创建新键。 C++20 为我们提供了 std::map::contains 来做到这一点。 #include <iostream> #include <string> #include <map> int main() { std::map<int, std::string> example = {{1, "One"}, {2, "Two"}, {3, "Three"}, {42, "Don\'t Panic!!!"}}; if(example.contains(42)) { std::cout << "Found\n"; } else { std::cout << "Not found\n"; } } 您可以使用.find(): map<string,string>::iterator i = m.find("f"); if (i == m.end()) { /* Not found */ } else { /* Found, i->first is f, i->second is ++-- */ } C++17 通过带有初始化器的 If 语句进一步简化了这一点。 这样你就可以鱼与熊掌兼得了。 if ( auto it{ m.find( "key" ) }; it != std::end( m ) ) { // Use `structured binding` to get the key // and value. const auto&[ key, value ] { *it }; // Grab either the key or value stored in the pair. // The key is stored in the 'first' variable and // the 'value' is stored in the second. const auto& mkey{ it->first }; const auto& mvalue{ it->second }; // That or just grab the entire pair pointed // to by the iterator. const auto& pair{ *it }; } else { // Key was not found.. } m.find == m.end() // not found 如果您想使用其他API,请找到m.count(c)>0 if (m.count("f")>0) cout << " is an element of m.\n"; else cout << " is not an element of m.\n"; 我想你想要map::find。如果 m.find("f") 等于 m.end(),则未找到密钥。否则,find 返回一个指向找到的元素的迭代器。 错误是因为p.first是一个迭代器,它不适用于流插入。将最后一行更改为 cout << (p.first)->first;。 p 是一对迭代器,p.first 是迭代器,p.first->first 是键字符串。 一张地图对于给定的键只能有一个元素,所以 equal_range 不是很有用。它是为映射定义的,因为它是为所有关联容器定义的,但它对于多重映射更有趣。 template <typename T, typename Key> bool key_exists(const T& container, const Key& key) { return (container.find(key) != std::end(container)); } 当然,如果你想变得更奇特,你可以随时模板化一个函数,该函数也采用已找到的函数和未找到的函数,如下所示: template <typename T, typename Key, typename FoundFunction, typename NotFoundFunction> void find_and_execute(const T& container, const Key& key, FoundFunction found_function, NotFoundFunction not_found_function) { auto& it = container.find(key); if (it != std::end(container)) { found_function(key, it->second); } else { not_found_function(key); } } 并像这样使用它: std::map<int, int> some_map; find_and_execute(some_map, 1, [](int key, int value){ std::cout << "key " << key << " found, value: " << value << std::endl; }, [](int key){ std::cout << "key " << key << " not found" << std::endl; }); 这样做的缺点是想出一个好名字,“find_and_execute”很尴尬,我想不出更好的名字...... map<string, string> m; 检查 key 是否存在,并返回出现次数(map 中为 0/1): int num = m.count("f"); if (num>0) { //found } else { // not found } 检查key是否存在,并返回迭代器: map<string,string>::iterator mi = m.find("f"); if(mi != m.end()) { //found //do something to mi. } else { // not found } 在你的问题中,由坏的operator<<过载引起的错误,因为p.first是map<string, string>,你无法打印出来。尝试这个: if(p.first != p.second) { cout << p.first->first << " " << p.first->second << endl; } 小心地将查找结果与地图“m”的结尾进行比较,因为所有答案都有 上面完成 地图::迭代器 i = m.find("f"); if (i == m.end()) { } else { } 您不应该尝试执行任何操作,例如如果迭代器 i 等于 m.end() 则打印键或值,否则会导致分段错误。 比较 std::map::find 和 std::map::count 的代码,我认为第一个可能会产生一些性能优势: const_iterator find(const key_type& _Keyval) const { // find an element in nonmutable sequence that matches _Keyval const_iterator _Where = lower_bound(_Keyval); // Here one looks only for lower bound return (_Where == end() || _DEBUG_LT_PRED(this->_Getcomp(), _Keyval, this->_Key(_Where._Mynode())) ? end() : _Where); } size_type count(const key_type& _Keyval) const { // count all elements that match _Keyval _Paircc _Ans = equal_range(_Keyval); // Here both lower and upper bounds are to be found, which is presumably slower. size_type _Num = 0; _Distance(_Ans.first, _Ans.second, _Num); return (_Num); } find() 和 contains() 都可以使用。根据文档。两种方法平均时间为常数,最坏情况下为线性时间。 我知道这个问题已经有一些很好的答案,但我认为我的解决方案值得分享。 它适用于 std::map 和 std::vector<std::pair<T, U>>,并且可从 C++11 开始使用。 template <typename ForwardIterator, typename Key> bool contains_key(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator last, Key const key) { using ValueType = typename std::iterator_traits<ForwardIterator>::value_type; auto search_result = std::find_if( first, last, [&key](ValueType const& item) { return item.first == key; } ); if (search_result == last) { return false; } else { return true; } } map <int , char>::iterator itr; for(itr = MyMap.begin() ; itr!= MyMap.end() ; itr++) { if (itr->second == 'c') { cout<<itr->first<<endl; } } 如果你想比较成对的地图,你可以使用这个方法: typedef map<double, double> TestMap; TestMap testMap; pair<map<double,double>::iterator,bool> controlMapValues; controlMapValues= testMap.insert(std::pair<double,double>(x,y)); if (controlMapValues.second == false ) { TestMap::iterator it; it = testMap.find(x); if (it->second == y) { cout<<"Given value is already exist in Map"<<endl; } } 这是一项有用的技术。


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