我正在尝试Backtrader库的优化过程。我看到代码在多核CPU上运行得很好。在整个优化过程中，22.352761494772228排在第二位。但如果使用GPU，可能会更快。
因此，我想知道如何使用GPU运行以下内容：
#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8; py-indent-offset:4 -*-
from __future__ import (absolute_import, division, print_function,
unicode_literals)
import argparse
import datetime
import time
from backtrader.utils.py3 import range
import backtrader as bt
import backtrader.indicators as btind
import backtrader.feeds as btfeeds
class OptimizeStrategy(bt.Strategy):
params = (('smaperiod', 15),
('macdperiod1', 12),
('macdperiod2', 26),
('macdperiod3', 9),
)
def __init__(self):
# Add indicators to add load
btind.SMA(period=self.p.smaperiod)
btind.MACD(period_me1=self.p.macdperiod1,
period_me2=self.p.macdperiod2,
period_signal=self.p.macdperiod3)
def runstrat():
args = parse_args()
# Create a cerebro entity
cerebro = bt.Cerebro(maxcpus=args.maxcpus,
runonce=not args.no_runonce,
exactbars=args.exactbars,
optdatas=not args.no_optdatas,
optreturn=not args.no_optreturn)
# Add a strategy
cerebro.optstrategy(
OptimizeStrategy,
smaperiod=range(args.ma_low, args.ma_high),
macdperiod1=range(args.m1_low, args.m1_high),
macdperiod2=range(args.m2_low, args.m2_high),
macdperiod3=range(args.m3_low, args.m3_high),
)
# Get the dates from the args
fromdate = datetime.datetime.strptime(args.fromdate, '%Y-%m-%d')
todate = datetime.datetime.strptime(args.todate, '%Y-%m-%d')
# Create the 1st data
data = btfeeds.BacktraderCSVData(
dataname=args.data,
fromdate=fromdate,
todate=todate)
# Add the Data Feed to Cerebro
cerebro.adddata(data)
# clock the start of the process
tstart = time.clock()
# Run over everything
stratruns = cerebro.run()
# clock the end of the process
tend = time.clock()
print('==================================================')
for stratrun in stratruns:
print('**************************************************')
for strat in stratrun:
print('--------------------------------------------------')
print(strat.p._getkwargs())
print('==================================================')
# print out the result
print('Time used:', str(tend - tstart))
def parse_args():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(
description='Optimization',
formatter_class=argparse.RawTextHelpFormatter,
)
parser.add_argument(
'--data', '-d',
default='2006-day-001.txt',
help='data to add to the system')
parser.add_argument(
'--fromdate', '-f',
default='2006-01-01',
help='Starting date in YYYY-MM-DD format')
parser.add_argument(
'--todate', '-t',
default='2006-12-31',
help='Starting date in YYYY-MM-DD format')
parser.add_argument(
'--maxcpus', '-m',
type=int, required=False, default=0,
help=('Number of CPUs to use in the optimization'
'\n'
' - 0 (default): use all available CPUs\n'
' - 1 -> n: use as many as specified\n'))
parser.add_argument(
'--no-runonce', action='store_true', required=False,
help='Run in next mode')
parser.add_argument(
'--exactbars', required=False, type=int, default=0,
help=('Use the specified exactbars still compatible with preload\n'
' 0 No memory savings\n'
' -1 Moderate memory savings\n'
' -2 Less moderate memory savings\n'))
parser.add_argument(
'--no-optdatas', action='store_true', required=False,
help='Do not optimize data preloading in optimization')
parser.add_argument(
'--no-optreturn', action='store_true', required=False,
help='Do not optimize the returned values to save time')
parser.add_argument(
'--ma_low', type=int,
default=10, required=False,
help='SMA range low to optimize')
parser.add_argument(
'--ma_high', type=int,
default=30, required=False,
help='SMA range high to optimize')
parser.add_argument(
'--m1_low', type=int,
default=12, required=False,
help='MACD Fast MA range low to optimize')
parser.add_argument(
'--m1_high', type=int,
default=20, required=False,
help='MACD Fast MA range high to optimize')
parser.add_argument(
'--m2_low', type=int,
default=26, required=False,
help='MACD Slow MA range low to optimize')
parser.add_argument(
'--m2_high', type=int,
default=30, required=False,
help='MACD Slow MA range high to optimize')
parser.add_argument(
'--m3_low', type=int,
default=9, required=False,
help='MACD Signal range low to optimize')
parser.add_argument(
'--m3_high', type=int,
default=15, required=False,
help='MACD Signal range high to optimize')
return parser.parse_args()
if __name__ == '__main__':
runstrat()
使用的样本数据在这里：Sample Data file
让我知道我可以做出哪些改进。我想过使用numba或Pycuda或PyOpenCL
我不认为这可能是他们的常见问题解答中提到的Backtrader
优化很慢并且消耗RAM
确实。参数过度拟合也是算法交易的一个伟大而强大的敌人。
我想用GPU进行优化
不错的想法，但Python中的多处理模块不会这样做。
https://community.backtrader.com/topic/381/faq
Cuda和all都可用于你想要将计算卸载到GPU的情况。如下例所示
import numpy as np
from timeit import default_timer as timer
from numba import vectorize
@vectorize(['float32(float32, float32)'], target='cuda')
def pow(a, b):
return a ** b
def main():
vec_size = 100000000
a = b = np.array(np.random.sample(vec_size), dtype=np.float32)
c = np.zeros(vec_size, dtype=np.float32)
start = timer()
c = pow(a, b)
duration = timer() - start
print(duration)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
PS：https://weeraman.com/put-that-gpu-to-good-use-with-python-e5a437168c01的示例信用
如果不重写框架（而不是重写代码）就无法完成。平台的主要目标之一是纯Python，只使用标准库中的软件包。
参考：我自己（野兽的父母）
之前已经提出了这个问题，这就是常见问题解答中明确提到的原因。